Located amongst the shiny high rises of South Korea’s capital, Seoul, lies the incredible Changdeokgung Palace. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is the perfect representation of Korean culture, an innovative vision of the future paired with a profound respect for the past. Changdeokgung means prospering virtue palace in Korean and it was the preferred palace among the kings of the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910). Although it suffered some damages during the Japanese occupation of Korea in the early 20th century, it is the best preserved palace among the five Joseon-era palaces in Seoul. Incorporating beautiful buildings and manicured gardens, this site is an absolute must-see during any visit to Seoul.
Explore the magnificent throne hall
After passing through the two-story tall main gate and walking for a few minutes, you will come upon Injeongjeon, the Throne Hall and most important part of the palace. This was the main meeting place for conferences between the king and his visitors. The original structure was completed in 1405, but was destroyed and subsequently rebuilt twice in the 16th and 19th centuries. From a distance, the decor looks rather simple, combining a red exterior with a green trim and a black roof; however, as you get closer, you’ll be amazed by the intricate details adorning the pavilion roof. Brilliant yellow, blue, and pink paint form dizzyingly beautiful designs.
As you approach the Throne Hall, you will notice stone markers on the walkway. These markers are inscribed with different rankings and designed where the king’s staff stood during meetings. The most powerful stood closest to the king.
The only thing more spectacular than the exterior is the interior. Wood floors lead up to the king’s throne, a magnificent seat adorned with spectacular carvings and paintings. Yellow lamps are suspended from high ceiling and curtains dress the windows making it easy to imagine what the castle looked like centuries ago.
Admire the other palace buildings
While Injeongjeon is certainly the main highlight, that doesn’t mean that there aren’t other buildings worth checking out. Seonjeongjeon, or the King’s Council Hall, is one such example. Like the Throne Hall, this building was used by the king and his officers to discuss political affairs. This is the only remaining palace building with a blue roof. Interestingly enough, the blue palace roofs inspired the current designs of the South Korean president’s residence, appropriately named the Blue House.
Another building worth visiting is Daejeon, the Queen’s Residence. It is located behind the King’s Residence but it is no less spectacular. The building is filled with historically accurate furniture and decorations, helping to create a lived-in impression
Enjoy the tranquility of the Secret Garden
If you’re not too tired from exploring the main palace, venture behind the Queen’s Residence to the Secret Garden. The garden is huge, taking up 60% of the palace’s grounds. Because of its dipping valleys and meandering paths, it is impossible to see the entire garden at once. It’s definitely worth your time to wander around and enjoy the beautiful ponds and lush greenery. This garden was designed as a place of relaxation for the royal family, but it was also used to host various outdoor events such as military exercises and archery competitions. The king occasionally used the land to raise grains while the queens attempted silk farming. Centuries ago tigers could be seen wandering around. While that is no longer the case, the garden remains a paradise for birdlife.
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Find incredible history in the center of Seoul
If you only have a short time in Seoul, make Changdeokgung the palace you visit. From its well-preserved architecture to its beautiful gardens, the splendors of this spot are numerous. You’ll travel back in time, be amazed, and revel in the tranquility.
The Palace is open Tuesday through Sunday between 9.00 AM and 6.00 PM (until 6.30 PM June through August). Admission to the palace costs 3,000 SKW (2.60 USD). To enter the Secret Garden you must purchase an additional ticket for 5,000 SKW (4.40 USD) and you will be accompanied by a guide. Tours are available in English, Korean, Chinese, and Japanese.
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