Kathmandu, Nepal

1. How far away is city center from the airport, and what's the easiest way to get there?

Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport is the main airport serving the city. The city center, known as Durbar Marg, is approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) from the airport, while the major tourist area of Thamel is about 5.5 kilometers (3.41 miles) away.

The best way to reach these areas is by taxi. Numerous local taxis are available outside the airport entrance, and you can bargain for a better fare. Additionally, pre-booked taxis from transportation companies or agencies offer a convenient option. Public transportation, such as shuttle buses, is also available and provides a cheaper alternative to taxis. If there is no traffic, it typically takes around 25 minutes to reach Thamel.

2. What are some good places to visit nearby?

Tourists in Kathmandu have several options for traveling to nearby cities such as Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Nagarkot, and Namobuddha.

For convenience, taxis are readily available and can be hired for trips to these cities. Ride-sharing apps like Pathao and InDrive offer a cheaper alternative to traditional taxis. For more reliability and safety, private cars arranged by travel agencies are a good option.

For those looking to save money, public buses are available and provide a cost-effective way to reach these destinations.

3. What's the most affordable way for tourists to get around the city?

The cheapest ways for tourists to get around Kathmandu include using rickshaws, public transportation, and online call taxis.

Rickshaws are affordable and particularly useful for navigating small streets. Public buses provide a cost-effective option for traveling longer distances within the city.

Online call taxis, available through apps such as Pathao, Tootle, and TaxiMandu, offer another affordable alternative to traditional taxis. Walking is also a cost-effective option for shorter distances and exploring local areas.

4. Are there any travel passes or cards available for tourists to help save on transportation costs?

As of now, there are no government-issued travel passes or cards specifically for visitors in Kathmandu. However, Sajha Yatayat, a government-owned public transport company, offers a travel card that allows users to pay for their fare without needing cash. Tourists can purchase this card, but they will need to consult with the Department of Transportation Management in Kathmandu for further information and clearance.

5. Can visitors rent a car easily, and do they need an international driving permit for Kathmandu?

Yes, travelers can rent a car in Kathmandu if they possess an international driving license or permit. Various transport companies, both chain and local, offer car rental services. Additionally, many hotels, especially four and five-star properties, have affiliated transport companies that can arrange car rentals for their guests.

For those who prefer not to drive themselves, an alternative is to hire a car with a driver and fuel provided, paying only the daily or monthly rental rate. This option is particularly useful for traveling outside the city and can be more convenient given the challenging driving conditions in Kathmandu.

Reputable companies include All Nepal Vehicle Center, Lama Tours, and Butta Tours. There are over 100 car rental companies available in Kathmandu.

6. What are some of the safest and cheapest ride sharing apps travelers can install on their phone?

Ride-hailing apps to install include Patao, Tootle, and TaxiMandu.

1. What are some of the best local food to try in Kathmandu?

A popular dish is momo, which are dumplings filled with meat or vegetables. Another staple is dal bhat, a national dish consisting of lentil soup and steamed rice, often accompanied by seasonal vegetables. Thukpa, a noodle soup with Tibetan origins, and chowmein, fried noodles popular among both locals and tourists, are also must-try dishes.

Nepali cuisine includes Newari cuisine, with dishes like bara, made from ground lentils or soybeans that are baked and served with various pickles. Other options include* sel roti, a delicious fried bread, and *jujudhau, a type of yogurt. Non-vegetarian options such as grilled meats and samay bhaji, a Newari meal made up of several dishes including roasted meat, beaten rice, and boiled eggs, are available at restaurants throughout Kathmandu. Additionally, there are snacks such as chatpate, a street food made with puffed rice, spices, and a variety of diced vegetables, and lassi, a yogurt-based beverage, which can be found in the streets of Kathmandu and other cities in Nepal.

2. What are some of the best food markets and popular restuarants in the city?

In Kathmandu, there are numerous specialty and local restaurants that offer a taste of authentic Nepali cuisine. One of the popular and well-loved spots is Fire & Ice Pizzeria, known for its delicious pizzas. Bhojan Griha is another favorite, a cultural restaurant that serves authentic Nepali and Newari cuisine, providing a true taste of local flavors and traditions.

Thamel is a highly recommended area for its variety of restaurants serving both local and international cuisine. Popular places include Road House Cafe and Rum Doodle. For a more local experience, there are many smaller restaurants in Thamel that serve traditional Nepali dishes, offering travelers a chance to enjoy the authentic flavors of the region.

3. Are there any convenience stores in the city to buy snacks and essentials?

Yes, Kathmandu has several convenience stores and supermarkets where tourists can purchase snacks and essentials. One popular option is Bhat-Bhateni Supermarket, which has multiple branches throughout the city and offers a wide range of snacks and food items. Additionally, visitors can explore department stores like Big Mart and other superstores, where they’ll find a variety of local delicacies and everyday necessities. If they’re looking for a bustling market experience, the Ason market in the heart of Kathmandu is a great place to sample various local snacks and delicacies amidst a lively atmosphere.

4. Which food delivery apps are popular in Kathmandu?

Popular food delivery apps in Kathmandu include Foodmandu, Foodmood, and Khanpin.

5. Are vegan, vegetarian, or gluten-free food easily available?

Yes, in Kathmandu, vegan, vegetarian, and gluten-free food options are readily available.

For vegan and vegetarian choices, the Thamel area is particularly well-known, with cafes like Cozy offering plant-based menu items. Restaurants such as Himalayan Vegan and Loving Heart Vegan specialize in vegan cuisine, catering specifically to those preferences.

Regarding gluten-free options, while specific gluten-free restaurants may not be as common, many eateries in Kathmandu can accommodate gluten-free diets upon request. It’s advisable to inform the restaurant staff in advance so they can prepare suitable meals tailored to your dietary needs.

6. Can you drink tap water in Kathmandu?

Tourists in Kathmandu should stick to bottled or filtered water for drinking. The tap water is not safe due to the risk of contamination and waterborne diseases.

7. Are there any pet-friendly or kid-friendly restaurants in the city that you'd recommend?

In Kathmandu, there are several dining options that cater to families with children and pets.

For kid-friendly dining experiences, places like Garden of Dreams, Third Eye Restaurant, and Avocado Restaurant are recommended. These venues often have gardens and play areas that children can enjoy while their families dine.

However, pet-friendly dining options are relatively rare in Kathmandu. It’s advisable for pet owners to inquire directly with restaurants about their policies regarding pets before visiting. This ensures a pleasant dining experience for both families with children and those with pets.

8. Do you also have a favorite restaurant in general apart from the ones you recommended for local food?

One favorite place to visit in Kathmandu is Thamel. From morning till evening, Thamel offers a wonderful ambiance for hanging out and enjoying leisure time. It’s a major hub for socializing and relaxation in the city.

Bhojan Griha is a cultural restaurant where we can enjoy lunch or dinner along with cultural dances and folk songs performed inside the restaurant. It’s a great option for experiencing local culture along with traditional food.

9. Should tourists make reservations in advance for popular restaurants in Kathmandu? If so, how can you typically book a table?

Yes, you should consider making reservations in advance, especially for popular or high-end restaurants in Kathmandu. During peak tourist seasons like Spring (March, April, May) and Autumn (mid-September to mid-December), popular places can get busy. Restaurants such as Fire & Ice and other sought-after dining spots may require advance booking to secure a table, ensuring a smoother dining experience during your visit. While walk-ins are possible, reservations can help avoid disappointment, particularly if you have specific preferences or dietary requirements.

1. What healthcare facilities are available for tourists/foreigners in Kathmandu?

In Kathmandu, travelers have access to several medical facilities in case of emergencies. Some notable hospitals include Bir Hospital, Patan Hospital, Norvic International Hospital, Swacon International Hospital, Bayodha Hospital, and Civil Hospital. These facilities provide comprehensive medical services and operate 24 hours a day.

For trekking purposes, Nepal is equipped with helicopter evacuation services for emergencies along trekking routes. Additionally, village health posts are available along these routes to provide basic medical assistance.

It’s advisable for travelers to also consider obtaining travel insurance that covers medical care options and facilities to ensure they are prepared for any unforeseen medical needs during their visit to Kathmandu.

2. Are simple painkillers and flu medicines available without a prescription?

Yes, visitors in Kathmandu can generally find over-the-counter medicines readily available in pharmacies. Simple painkillers, flu medications, and common remedies for minor ailments are typically accessible without needing a prescription. However, for certain medications, especially those categorized as psychotropic or more specialized treatments, a prescription from a licensed physician may be required. It’s advisable to check with the pharmacist or healthcare provider regarding specific medications and their availability.

1. Should travelers consider getting a local SIM card? If so, would it be cheaper to grab one at the airport upon arrival or wait and buy one at a local shop in the city?

Yes, it is recommended to get a local SIM card for better rates and network coverage. Both Nepal Telecom and Ncell offer SIM cards, which can be purchased at the airport or in grocery shops. Ncell is known for better data services.

SIM cards available at airports may be slightly more expensive than those available at local shops.

2. Do most public areas, restaurants, and accommodations offer Wi-Fi access in Kathmandu?

Yes, Wi-Fi is generally available in hotels, restaurants, and some accommodations in Kathmandu. However, its availability in public areas can vary. Many restaurants and cafes in tourist areas offer Wi-Fi for customers.

For travelers using a local SIM card, mobile data can provide internet connectivity in various public areas where Wi-Fi may not be available, ensuring you stay connected throughout your travels in Kathmandu.

1. Where can you usually find the best exchange rate in the city?

Currency exchange services are readily available throughout Kathmandu, especially in tourist areas like Thamel and Durbar Square. These locations host numerous government-authorized currency exchange counters where travelers can exchange currency at competitive rates.

Additionally, banks such as Nabil Bank, Nepal SBI Bank, and Himalayan Bank offer currency exchange services. Many hotels and restaurants also provide currency exchange facilities for their guests.

For travelers arriving at the airport, there are currency exchange counters available to facilitate currency exchange upon arrival. However, for the best rates, the city center, with its government-authorized currency exchange counters, would be the best option.

2. What works better for local transactions - cash or credit cards?

It is generally better to use cash for local transactions in Kathmandu. While credit cards are accepted at some hotels and a few restaurants, they may not be widely accepted, and transactions incur 4.5% fee. Carrying local currency, US dollars, or euros is advisable for greater convenience and reliability in daily transactions throughout the city.

1. Are there any medications or items travelers should avoid bringing into the country?

Certain medications, particularly psychoactive drugs and narcotics, are restricted when bringing them into Nepal. It’s essential to have proper authentication or a prescription for these medications. Additionally, items like animal products, including rhino horns, are strictly prohibited from being carried into the country.

For an updated list of restricted items in baggages, tourists can refer to this link: https://nepalairlines.com.np/restricted-articles-in-rassenger-s-baggage
Additionally, a list of dangerous goods can also be found here: https://nepalairlines.com.np/services/provision-for-dangerous-goods

2. What are some common scams tourists should be aware of in Kathmandu?

Tourists should be cautious of street hawkers who may overcharge or scam them. It’s important to follow reliable agencies and guides. Pickpocketing and robbery are rare but can occur in crowded areas. Other than that, just be careful about your surroundings and use common sense to stay vigilant.

3. Is the city safe for solo and female travelers?

Kathmandu is generally safe for tourists. It is recommended to avoid staying out late past midnight and to be cautious in crowded areas. Female travelers should take additional precautions when traveling alone.

4. Do some attractions or transportation options recommend buying passes in advance?

Activity passes for attractions within Kathmandu can be purchased on the spot. However, when travelers visit trekking areas, it’s essential to have an Environmental Resource Conservation (ERC) card along with a guide. The trekking guide must be present because the government mandates it for trekkers or travelers venturing into trekking areas. The ERC card should be obtained from a licensed trekking guide recognized by the government.

1. Are there any dress codes to follow when visiting religious sites or monuments in Kathmandu?

Nepal is known for its religious significance, and there are many religious sites and monuments both in Kathmandu and beyond. There is no strict dress code, but it is respectful to cover up when visiting religious sites. When visiting temples, tourists should wear attire that covers their shoulders and arms fully. Shoes are usually removed before entering temple premises to pay respects at the shrine. Adhering to these customs is essential. Similarly, when visiting historical sites, appropriate attire should be worn. These customs apply not only in Kathmandu but throughout the country.

2. What are some places that both tourists and locals love to visit?

In Nepal, there are numerous temples and historical sites, such as Durbar Square and Thamel area, which are popular among both tourists and locals. Some notable temples include the Pashupatinath Temple, a UNESCO listed world heritage site, and Swayambhunath Temple (Monkey Temple). Non-Hindus are generally not permitted inside the Pashupatinath temple complex but can visit the exterior. Another popular place is the Boudhanath Temple. Outside the temple complex, visitors can observe its grandeur.

For nature and views, places like Nagarkot and Chandragiri Hill are popular.

3. What hidden gems in Kathmandu do you recommend outside of the usual tourist spots?

While most attractions are well-known, places like the village of Namo Buddha offer unique experiences.

4. What activities or attractions would be perfect for families with young kids in Kathmandu?

Families can enjoy activities such as jungle safaris, basic rafting, and homestays where they can cook local dishes together.

5. Are there any activities or attractions suitable for senior citizens?

Senior citizens can enjoy cultural and nature tours, with options for less strenuous activities such as visiting heritage sites and gardens.

6. What are some of the adventurous things to do for thrill-seekers?

Adventure enthusiasts can enjoy paragliding, bungee jumping, and zip-lining. Popular locations for these activities include Pokhara and the Kodari Highway.

1. Where are the best places to find souvenirs in Kathmandu?

Thamel market in Kathmandu and heritage sites like Asan are great for souvenirs such as local carvings, jewelry, and wool products. Bhaktapur, Patan, and Lakeside Pokhara are also recommended.

2. What are some unique or must-have souvenirs to buy in Kathmandu?

Popular items include Tibetan prayer wheels, Tibetan singing bowls, traditional Nepalese weapons, such as khukris (short sword with a curved blade), and Pasmina shawls (stoles made of a fine wool similar to cashmere made from the undercoat of domestic Himalayan goats).

3. Is bargaining common in the local markets? Any tips for tourists who want to try it?

Bargaining is expected. It’s especially common when shopping for clothing and other items at local markets. There are numerous shops offering a variety of souvenirs, and visitors have the freedom to explore different options before making a purchase.

It’s advisable to start at 50% of the asking price and settle for a 30% discount.

1. What's the best time to travel to Kathmandu weather-wise? Are there any seasons to avoid?

The best times to visit are during the spring (March, April, May) and autumn (mid-September to mid-December) seasons. These times offer pleasant weather and clear views. Autumn is ideal for both trekking and sightseeing.

2. Are there any seasons to avoid?

The monsoon season (June, July, August) is best avoided due to heavy rains and humid weather.

3. How long is the ideal duration for travelers to spend in Kathmandu?

A week is ideal to fully explore Kathmandu and its surroundings.

4. What are some essential items travelers should pack?

It is generally recommended for travelers to bring their regular use medicines from their home country, as some specific brands or medicines might not be available in Kathmandu. This is particularly true for travelers from regions like the Middle East who might have difficulty finding the same quality of nuts, dates, or other specific food items. Similarly, travelers from Southeast Asia, including China, Hong Kong, and Singapore, might find it difficult to locate certain private or specialized products in Kathmandu and should consider bringing these items with them. For clothing and other general items, travelers will find that Kathmandu offers a variety of options, so there is no need for special recommendations beyond the usual travel essentials.

1. Which neighborhoods in Kathmandu have the best nightlife scene and events?

The best neighborhood for nightlife and entertainment in Kathmandu is Thamel. Thamel is the hub for most of the city’s nightlife activities, with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants. Nearly 99% of the nightlife options are concentrated in this area.

There are also a few places in Durbarmarg, but Thamel remains the primary destination for both locals and tourists seeking entertainment.

2. Which neighborhoods offer the best shopping spots in the city?

Tourists looking for quality souvenirs and local goods should primarily visit Thamel and the old heritage sites. Thamel is the main shopping area for tourists, offering a wide variety of items tailored to visitors, such as handicrafts, clothing, jewelry, and other traditional Nepali products. The local markets, on the other hand, do not attract tourists as much because the products there are usually of lower quality and cater to local needs. For a better shopping experience with more attractive and unique items, tourists are recommended to stick to Thamel and the heritage sites where they can find authentic and quality goods.

3. Which neighborhoods have the best views or scenery? Can you recommend a beautiful place to stay with a view?

In Kathmandu, neighborhoods with the best views and scenery include areas around the Monkey Temple (Swayambhunath) and certain monasteries near Boudhanath. The Monkey Temple, situated at an altitude of 1,500 meters, offers panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley, making it a popular spot for both tourists and locals. Similarly, some monasteries near Boudhanath are located at higher altitudes and provide excellent views of the city.

Patan and Nagarkot are also known for their stunning views. Nagarkot is quite far from Kathmandu, approximately 32 kilometers (19.88 miles) from the Kathmandu Valley.

For accommodation, I would recommend Salty Ground Plaza and Hyatt Regency. From these hotels, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. On clear days, you can even catch a glimpse of the snow-capped Himalayas. Finding accommodations with great views in Kathmandu can be challenging due to the city’s crowded nature. However, tall buildings and hotels with rooftop access can offer good views.

4. Which neighborhoods offer the best food spots in Kathmandu?

The neighborhoods with the most restaurants and cafes in Kathmandu are primarily centered around Thamel, Durbar Marg, Jhamsikhel, Bouddha, and Jhamel. Thamel is the most popular tourist area with a wide variety of dining options, ranging from traditional Nepali food to international cuisine. Durbar Marg, also known as the palace area, offers upscale restaurants and cafes catering to both locals and tourists. Jhamsikhel and Jhamel are also well-known for their vibrant food scenes, featuring a mix of trendy cafes, eateries, and fine dining options. These areas are highly recommended for tourists looking to explore Kathmandu’s culinary offerings.

If tourists prefer a more local and authentic experience, they can venture slightly away from these main tourist areas, though it is generally recommended to stay within the aforementioned neighborhoods for the best dining experiences.

5. What area would be the best place to stay for families, solo travelers, or couples?

For family travelers, Lajimpat and Patan are excellent choices. For solo travelers, Thamel is ideal as it offers ample opportunities to explore and hang out until midnight, making it the best choice for them. Durbar Marg, Jhamsikhel, and Jhamel are also recommended. These areas offer a wide range of accommodations, dining options, and attractions that cater to different types of travelers.

In addition to these neighborhoods, there are now several well-furnished homestays and apartments available nearby the tourist areas. These accommodations provide a more local experience while still being close to the main attractions. Families, solo travelers, and couples can enjoy the comfort and hospitality of these homestays and apartments, making their stay in Kathmandu more pleasant and authentic. For those willing to venture a couple of kilometers away from the main tourist hubs, these options offer a quieter and more immersive experience.

6. Which neighbourhoods offer some of the cheapest place to stay?

The best budget accommodations can be found in the main tourist areas, particularly in and around Thamel. In addition to Thamel, nearby areas such as Chetrapati, Paknajol, and Swayambhu offer good budget options. These areas are close to Thamel and often have more competitive rates since they are slightly outside the main tourist hub. Many travelers prefer staying in these neighborhoods to enjoy lower prices while still being close to the attractions and amenities of Thamel.

7. What's your favorite place to stay in Kathmandu, and why do you recommend it?

For deluxe accommodation, Hotel Shanker is highly recommended. It is located in the palace area and was the birthplace of the late queen, making it rich in history and tradition. The hotel features traditional architecture, well-maintained rooms, and a large garden that includes a swimming pool. It is classified as a four-star hotel and offers a comfortable and elegant stay.

For budget accommodations, Hotel Thamel is a favorite. It is one of the oldest hotels in Thamel and is known for its cozy and intimate atmosphere. It is well-loved by budget travelers for its affordability and convenient location.

For those seeking five-star luxury, Hotel Yak and Yeti is an excellent choice. It is located within a five-minute walking distance from the main tourist area and features traditional architecture with a large area for guests to enjoy. The hotel combines luxury with the cultural charm of Kathmandu, making it a top choice for luxury travelers.

Hyatt Regency and Hotel Landmark are also good picks because they are near the city center.

1. Are there any annual festivals or special events in Kathmandu or nearby cities that tourists shouldn't miss?

Yes, Kathmandu and nearby areas host many annual festivals and events. The main festivals include Dashain, Diwali (Tihar), Shivaratri, and Holi. Dashain is the longest and the most significant festival in Nepal, celebrating the victory of good over evil. Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is widely celebrated with lights, decorations, and fireworks. Shivaratri is a major Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, characterized by fasting, prayers, and visiting temples. Tihar festival, the second-biggest festival after Dashain in Nepal. Holi, the Festival of Colors, is celebrated with vibrant colors and water, symbolizing the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.

Nepal is a country with a rich cultural diversity, boasting more than 123 dialects. This diversity results in numerous festivals celebrated throughout the year, often more than one festival per day. The Nehwa, Tamil, and Serbians communities, in particular, celebrate various festivals daily. These festivals include music, dances, and different cultural activities, making Kathmandu a city where one can witness celebrations almost every day.

The Brahmin and Chhetri communities have their major festivals like Dashain and Tihar, but the Nehwa community in Thamel celebrates different festivals frequently. These include both religious and cultural festivities, showcasing the rich heritage and traditions of Nepal.

1. Is tipping a common norm? If so, what's the usual tipping amount?

Yes, tipping is a cultural norm in Nepal, especially for those working in the tourism industry. Waiters, waitresses, tour guides, and drivers often expect tips for their services. While most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the bill, tipping is still appreciated.

For tour guides and drivers, tipping is usually not included in the service fee. It is customary to tip tour guides and drivers who work with tourists for a day or multiple days. The recommended amount for tipping, according to guidelines from sources like Lonely Planet, is 10% to 20% of the total service cost. Typically, 10% is the minimum, with the amount increasing based on the level of service and satisfaction. The tip is often divided with 40% going to the driver and 60% to the guide. This practice ensures that those who assist tourists receive adequate recognition for their efforts and service.