Nairobi, Kenya

Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is home to approximately 3.1 million residents and is unique for being the only major city in the world with a game reserve. The city’s name, meaning “cold waters,” comes from the Maasai people and the Nairobi River that flows through it. Originally a town in the 1800s, Nairobi faced devastation by plague and fire but was rebuilt in the early 1900s, replacing Mombasa as the capital in 1905. Since Kenya’s independence in 1963, the city has rapidly grown, with a rich history that includes struggles between the Kikuyu and Maasai people. Nairobi’s historical sites and vibrant heritage narrate its journey from a colonial-era train stop to a bustling metropolis. Visitors can explore its many cultural attractions, making Nairobi an exciting destination for history enthusiasts.

Tips for travelers: Things to know before visiting Nairobi, Kenya

Trip101 has partnered with over 200 accredited and experienced tour guides from more than 50 countries to ensure you receive the most accurate and authentic travel information. These guides bring a wealth of local expertise, offering insights that go beyond the typical tourist experience. Trust the travel tips from experts who live and breathe their destinations to provide you with unparalleled local knowledge.

These insightful tips are shared by our experienced Nairobi tour guide(s), Lewenei

Getting Around In Nairobi
Getting Around In Nairobi

How far away is city center from the airport, and what's the easiest way to get there?

The city center is about a 30-minute drive from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport if you are using the normal route, which runs under the expressway and has a lot of traffic. However, if you use the expressway, the drive takes about 10 to 15 minutes. The best way to get to the city center is via the expressway, even though it costs a bit more (about 5 USD or 500 KES) because it is faster and more convenient, and takes about 10 minutes.
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Local Food
Local Food

What are some of the best local food to try in Nairobi?

Travelers should try nyamachoma, which is a famous Kenyan food, especially popular with the Masai people. It's a nicely roasted goat, often accompanied by Ugari, which is similar to polenta (Italian dish of boiled cornmeal), and it pairs well with beer. Another local snack to try is bajias, which are thinly sliced potatoes roasted like fries but round in shape, usually fried with onions and sprinkled with spices. Mokimo is a traditional Kikuyu (Bantu ethnic group native to East Africa) dish made mainly of mashed potatoes and is highly recommended. Samosas (fried South Asian pastry with a savoury filling of vegetables or meat, spiced potatoes, onions, peas), chips (fries), and various foods associated with different tribes in Kenya are also worth trying.
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Healthcare
Healthcare

What healthcare facilities are available for tourists/foreigners in Nairobi?

In Nairobi, there are numerous hospitals, both government and private, that cater to foreign emergencies. Some of the notable hospitals include Nairobi Hospital, Aga Khan Hospital, and M.P. Shah Hospital. These facilities are well-equipped to handle various medical emergencies. Additionally, there are several pharmacies and chemists where travelers can quickly get medical supplies if needed.
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Staying Connected
Staying Connected

Should travelers consider getting a local SIM card? If so, would it be cheaper to grab one at the airport upon arrival or wait and buy one at a local shop in the city?

Yes, getting a local SIM card is highly recommended for travelers in Kenya. It is essential for connecting with people, making payments, and accessing various services. Safaricom is the preferred network provider due to its extensive coverage across the country. You can buy a SIM card at the airport, which is convenient, but it often involves long queues. Alternatively, you can purchase a SIM card at any shop in the city or at numerous Safaricom shops located within malls and other areas in the city. The price is generally the same whether you buy it at the airport or in the city.
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Money Matters
Money Matters

Where can you usually find the best exchange rate in the city?

The best place to exchange currency for good rates is in the city center. While there are foreign exchange options at the airport, the rates there tend to be lower compared to those available in the city center. In the city, there are numerous foreign exchange agencies, each offering different rates, so you can compare and choose the best rate available.
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Important Travel Info
Important Travel Info

Are there any medications or items travelers should avoid bringing into the country?

Travelers generally can bring their medications into Kenya, especially if they have a prescription or advisory from a doctor. Some medications may require a prescription to be allowed into the country, but with the necessary documentation, it usually isn't a problem. However, bringing a drone into the country is more challenging. You need to obtain a permit to fly a drone in Kenya. Without this permit, the drone may be confiscated upon entry and only returned when you leave. For an updated list of prohibited and restricted goods, refer to this link: https://www.kra.go.ke/images/publications/Prohibited%20and%20Restricted%20Goods%20Under%20the%20Second%20and%20Third%20Schedule%20of%20the%20Eac%20Customs%20Management%20Act,%202004.pdf
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Attractions
Attractions

Are there any dress codes to follow when visiting religious sites or monuments in Nairobi?

While there isn't a strict dress code for most attractions in Nairobi, when visiting places like Masai Mara or Amboseli for safaris, it's advisable to dress in formal attire. Opt for khaki, brown, or gray outfits to blend into the environment and improve the safari experience. However, for other popular attractions like the Giraffe Center or the National Museum of Kenya, casual and comfortable clothing is generally acceptable.
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What To Buy
What To Buy

Where are the best places to find souvenirs in Nairobi?

For purchasing souvenirs or local goods, Maasai Market and Nairobi City Market are excellent options. The Maasai Market is known for its wide variety of souvenirs, crafts, and traditional items, while the Nairobi City Market offers a diverse selection including birds, African clothes, and shukas (Maasai blankets). Additionally, Galleria Mall and Village Market are great choices for tourists seeking a mix of shopping and souvenir hunting. Just outside Blixton museum, there's a captivating art gallery where you can acquire exquisite paintings featuring animals and landscapes. Bomas of Kenya also serves as an exceptional cultural exhibit center. If you're keen on immersing yourself in Kenyan culture, exploring different styles, dances, and musical traditions of various Kenyan tribes, Bomas of Kenya is unparalleled. It showcases a rich tapestry of traditions, offering a glimpse into the majority of Kenya's diverse cultural heritage.
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Climate Tips
Climate Tips

What's the best time to travel to Nairobi weather-wise?

January, February, and March are optimal months due to minimal rainfall, allowing for daytime activities in the sun. April, May, and June are characterized by rainy weather, with drizzles or cold temperatures prevalent throughout the day. From July to October, the weather is sunny and ideal for outdoor activities. November experiences some showers, while December is generally sunny. However, weather unpredictability can lead to occasional rainy days even in sunny periods.
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Area Guide
Area Guide

Which neighborhoods in Nairobi have the best nightlife scene and events?

Westlands, Parklands, and Karen are vibrant neighborhoods known for their nightlife and entertainment options. You'll find plenty of clubs and venues to enjoy with friends.
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Local Events
Local Events

Are there any annual festivals or special events in Nairobi or nearby cities that tourists shouldn't miss?

There are several annual festivals and events that take place in Nairobi and nearby cities. The World Championship Rally (WRC) is a significant event that occurs in Kenya around April and sometimes in November. It's quite popular among motorsports enthusiasts. Another notable festival is the Rosinga Festival, which celebrates dances and the culture of the tribe in the western part of Kenya. These events often happen outside of Nairobi. For instance, the WRC typically occurs in the healthgate in Lake Night Russia, while the Rosinga Festival is situated in the western region of Kenya. In Nairobi itself, there are regular concerts like Soulfest and Blanket and Wine. Soulfest features musical acts and is a ticketed event, whereas Blanket and Wine is a musical festival that usually takes place a few weeks before Soulfest. Additionally, there's the Churchill Show, a weekly comedy event that offers entertainment to the local community.
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Cultural Etiquettes
Cultural Etiquettes

Is tipping a common norm? If so, what's the usual tipping amount?

Tipping is indeed a common practice in Nairobi, appreciated by drivers, guides, and service providers. However, there are no fixed guidelines on how much to tip. The amount given as a tip is left to the discretion of the guest, as it is not mandatory but considered an act of goodwill.
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Featured Articles - Nairobi, Kenya

Nairobi, Kenya

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What To Buy In Nairobi, Kenya
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What To Buy In Nairobi, Kenya

Nairobi is a beautiful city with a large game reserve inside it. It is near a well-regarded elephant orphanage and is considered as Kenya’s urban core. The city has a blend of multiple-cultured people from different parts of the country who share and work together. There are a number of restaurants for fine dining, public and private transportation and accommodation. You can visit the Giraffe centre and bond as you interact and feed the giraffes, Bomas of Kenya, which was a traditional tribal village, Karen Blixen Museum, or enjoy safaris in the Nairobi National Park. If you want to take a souvenir back home, here's a list of what to buy in Nairobi, Kenya.

Things To See, Do And Experience During A Layover At Nairobi Airport
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Things To See, Do And Experience During A Layover At Nairobi Airport

An airport is either your first introduction or last memory of a country that you are arriving to or departing from, so it has to stand out for the right reasons. In some cases, you may also only be transiting through an airport, so if you're not going to step outside of it, you'll certainly only get a feel for the country through its airport terminals and it’s better that your experience be positive! Having travelled through and from countless airports, I thought it was about time that I give you an insight into Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya. This airport is one of the busiest airports in Africa and boasts of over 40 passenger airlines and 14 cargo airlines. This airport really is quite representative of its country as it highlights why tourists do and should visit Kenya and in this review, I'm going to tell you a little bit about each of these reasons and how they are reflected in the airport.

10 Best Hotels With Airport Shuttle In Nairobi, Kenya
Hotels With Airport Shuttle

10 Best Hotels With Airport Shuttle In Nairobi, Kenya

Discover Nairobi on your next getaway. This capital city of Kenya in the south-central area is also known as "The City Under the Sun," bordered by the Rift Valley to the east and the Ngong Hills to the west. This bustling urban hub is home to plenty of attractions, including Nairobi National Park. Here, you can witness over a hundred species of mammals such as the buffalo, lion, leopard, and rhinoceros, and over 500 bird species such as the secretary bird, lesser kestrel, and martial eagle. Maasai Market is also a great place to visit, offering an assortment of African jewelry, sculptures, paintings, and other trinkets that showcase the heart of the local culture. Worried about traveling to your accommodation from the airport in an unfamiliar city? Book a hotel that will arrange your transportation for you! Keep reading to find the best hotels with airport shuttle in Nairobi, Kenya.