Africa, the second largest continent in the world, has some of the most beautiful countries that every person must visit at least once in their lifetime. There are a total of 54 countries in Africa, each one with a unique culture, each one with many national languages and even more beautiful sights to explore. Whether you want to witness the animal migration in Tanzania, enjoy the scenic views from the crystal blue waters in Seychelles, visit the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, or go for a wildlife safari in Zimbabwe, Africa has something to offer for everyone. If you’re unsure about where to go, check out this list of the best places to visit in Africa.
1. Malawi
Malawi is known for the famous freshwater lake, Lake Malawi, which is the third-largest lake in Africa. Here, fishing is one of the most common occupations and you’ll see quite a few fishing villages along the shores of Lake Malawi. Also, you’ll get to see thousands of species of colourful fish in this extraordinary lake. You can go freshwater diving, snorkelling among the fishes, or hiking through lush forests. Try joining a safari tour to spot some animals in one of the many national reserves. While you’re here, you’ll meet the happy and smiling faces of Malawi locals welcoming you to their country.
2. Djibouti
Djibouti is one of the countries located in the horn of Africa. Here, you’ll find all of natures wonders – from a saltwater lake to a huge desert, as well as volcanoes, beaches, and even limestone vents. One of the saltiest body of water in the world, Lake Assal, is also found here. This country is also known for its flamingo population, so if you’ve always wanted to see these pink birds in real life then you know where to go. This is mainly a French and Arabic speaking country, so if you know either of these languages you’ll get around easily.
3. Uganda
Uganda is a country that is known for its wildlife. From the gorillas in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park to the golden monkey, as well as several exotic and rare birds – including the Crested Crane, the national animal of Uganda. One part of the country has a scenic view of Rwenzori Mountains, while the other part has a gorgeous view of the turquoise blue waters of Lake Victoria. Do opt for a boat tour or a luxury cruise along Lake Victoria for an unforgettable experience.
4. Morocco
Morocco is a country that is found on the borders of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. That means it is blessed with pristine blue waters, gorgeous beaches, and an endless view of the ocean. Known for a mix of European and Arabic culture, you can visit the various souks, or markets, in the country. Buy exquisite metal lanterns, eat delicious and mouth-watering Moroccan food, or visit one of the many palaces and mosques here. The picturesque and popular Blue Village of Chefchaouen is a must-see, plus it’s totally Instagram-worthy!
5. Mozambique
Mozambique is located along the coastline of the Indian Ocean, making it easily accessible if you are travelling here from Asia. There is a major Portuguese influence in this country which is visible in the culture, architecture, heritage, and food. There are some amazing beaches along the coast, including Tofo Beach, Vilankulos, and Ponta do Ouro. You can go scuba diving or surfing, or simply relax by the beach. Don’t forget to visit the offshore marine parks during your stay. You’ll also find some of the best seafood here.
6. Ethiopia
Ethiopia, another country in the horn of Africa, is known for its mountainous landscape and rugged terrain. Make sure to visit the Blue Nile Falls, take a desert tour atop a camel, hike to the famous Erta Ale volcano, and enjoy a wildlife safari in Simien Mountains National Park. You’ll see deep valleys, tall peaks, high plateaus and sheer cliffs. A scenic view indeed, you should visit this country for its landscapes and the breathtaking views. And of course, plan to hike every day while you’re in Ethiopia.
7. Madagascar
If you want to see a lion, a hippo, a giraffe, and a zebra making a movie, then you should head to Madagascar. Just kidding! But the animated movie Madagascar has given you a fair idea of what to expect. As an island country, this place is totally surrounded by water. You can visit the various national parks, enjoy scenic views by the shore, or book a suite at a resort and enjoy a relaxing vacation. The beaches here are gorgeous: crystal clear waters and white sand, plus a few mysterious caves and some beautiful coral reefs.
8. Rwanda
Rwanda is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Known for its diverse culture, this country is definitely worth a visit – especially for the people who like to go to non-touristy places. There is so much to see and do here. You can visit Volcanoes National Park, hike through Mount Gahinga, enjoy the scenic view of Lake Ruhondo, visit the extraordinary Mount Bisoke, or walk on the canopy walkway in Nyungwe Forest National Park. Do try the famous dish here called Ugali – it will leave you wanting more!
9. Zambia
Zambia is known around the world for the famous Victoria Falls, also known as Smoke That Thunders. These waterfalls plunge down a whopping 108 metres (354 feet), leaving nothing but mist all around. Other than this, Zambia is also famous for the various wildlife parks, especially South Luangwa National Park and North Luangwa National Park, and of course the ever-popular safari trips. You’ll see herds of elephants walking by, lions basking under the sun, rivers filled with hippos – this is definitely the wildlife experience of a lifetime.
10. Tanzania
Tanzania is home to the Big Five game in the animal kingdom, namely elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes and rhinos. It is very rare for a country to have all of these animals in one location, and in such a large number! When you’re in Tanzania, you have to visit the ever-popular Kilimanjaro National Park. This location has been featured in many geography books, and it is definitely a place worth visiting. You’ll spot zebras, deer, lions, rhinos and so much more. Plan a trip to Mafia Island to visit their marine park, which is home to some amazing coral reefs and whale sharks.
11. Egypt
Known for world-famous pyramids and the Great Sphinx, Egypt is so much more than just the heritage of the pharaohs. The landscape in the country is so beautiful – low mountains and sandy deserts, wide valleys, and rivers that empty into the Mediterranean Sea. Do make sure that you go for a camel safari to see the pyramids, and try whitewater rafting on River Nile – both of these are an experience of a lifetime. Fun fact, did you know that the 365-day calendar was created by the Egyptians?
12. Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo sits right in the centre of Africa, and it is also the centre for everything in Africa – regarded as the official country for Africa’s administration, the economic backbone of the continent, and its cultural centre too. While it is basically a landlocked country, there is a narrow stretch along the Atlantic Ocean which is a sight to behold indeed. You must try the gorilla safari in Virunga National Park, enjoy the view of the Congo river, and go mountain climbing in the Rwenzori Mountains, where you might come across some gorillas too.
13. The Gambia
The Gambia, a pretty small country in Africa, is known for its abundant wildlife, untouched by most of mankind. Visit the Kiang West National Park to spot leopards, hyenas and monkeys, then head to Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve to see hippos, manatees, otters, and even dwarf crocodiles in their natural habitat. This country also boasts an abundance of sandy beaches, so if your idea of a vacation includes a wildlife safari followed by a lazy day on the beach, then you’re going to love it here. Also, you must go on a boat ride or a cruise along the river.
14. Senegal
The country of Senegal is known for its vibrant culture and its rich, lively music scene. As one of the safest countries on the continent, you can visit Senegal with lesser worries. Experience the culture of the people, watch them perform their tribal dances, visit the lively markets and bargain for your items of choice, and sample the delicious local cuisine. Far from dull, you will have the time of your life during your visit to Senegal.
15. St Lucia
St Lucia is a small settlement in Africa known for its lakes and water bodies. Lake St Lucia is home to some crocodiles and hippos, so while swimming here is definitely prohibited, you can always go for a cruise to spot these animals from a safe distance. You should also visit iSimangaliso Wetland Park, a protected area along the coast which is home to flamingos, crocodiles, hippos, and pelicans. Here, you will also find the world’s highest coastal vegetated dunes – some of which are over 25,000 years old! Finally, you must visit Sodwana Bay if you want to see some of the most gorgeous and colourful coral reefs.
16. Durban (from USD 88.01)
Durban is a pretty developed and metropolitan city in South Africa. Located on the east coast, this city features some colonial influences which you will notice in the culture, the architecture of the buildings, and the overall vibe. To visit the most popular tourist attractions and experience Durban at its finest, opt for a sightseeing tour of the city. You get to visit the Kwa-Muhle Apartheid Museum with a professional guide, and see some beautiful flowers in full bloom at the Botanical Garden. Plus, you’ll be taken to uShaka Marine World’s Village Walk for a chance to shop for some souvenirs.
Durban: City Sightseeing Tour
Duration: 4.0 hour
17. Botswana
Botswana has quite a unique landscape – the famous Kalahari Desert, as well as the lush Okavango Delta, reside in this landlocked country. Home to various nationals parks and wildlife reserves, including Moremi Game Reserve and Khama Rhino Scanautry, you must take a safari tour here to see the cheetas, giraffes, and other animals in their natural habitat. Botswana also has one of the largest elephant population in the whole world – so when you’re on safari, you’ll definitely end up seeing a herd of elephants. Also, do try their national dish, Seswaa – it’s really good!
18. South Africa
South Africa is located on the southernmost part of the continent. Boasting forests, lagoons, wildlife parks, sanctuaries, lush vineyards, and white-sand beaches, this country has many beautiful landscapes to offer. When you’re in South Africa, there are three things that you have to do: go hiking on the hiking trail of Table Mountain, explore the amazing city of Cape Town, and go for a safari tour in one of Africa’s largest national parks, Kruger National Park. This park is also known for being home to the Big Five, so don’t miss out on an adventure of a lifetime.
19. Mauritius
Mauritius is an independent island nation surrounded by the Indian ocean. This water-locked country is known for its white-sand beaches, clear blue waters, and the vibrant coral reefs. The best and most picturesque natural feature here is the gorgeous, turquoise blue lagoon which surrounds the island. When you’re in Mauritius, stay in a water villa so you can enjoy a 360-degree view of the water. For a luxurious and spectacular holiday, Mauritius is definitely the country to visit. You must also visit the Black River Gorges National Park for its lush rain forests, beautiful waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails. If you’re lucky, you’ll even see the flying fox in action. And, of course, try your hand at deep sea fishing while you’re here.
20. Lanzarote (from USD 53.14)
Lanzarote is one of the Canary Islands on the western part of Africa. This country is known for enjoying warm weather all year round, so every month is a good month to visit! Other than the temperature, Lanzarote is famous for its gorgeous beaches and volcanic landscapes. To sail along the coast of Lanzarote and really take in the view, try taking a guided tour. This sunset cruise is ideal if you’re looking to spot some whales and dolphins! It’s also an ideal choice for couples – after all, what could be more romantic than a cruise at sunset?
Lanzarote: 2.5-Hour Sunset and Dolphins Cruise
Duration: 2.5 hour
21. Tenerife (from USD 28.98)
Another island which is a part of the Canary Islands, Tenerife is actually known for more than just its beaches and coastal views. It’s an island known for the dormant volcano Mt. Teide. And of course, it’s also popularly known for the ever-famous Carnaval de Santa Cruz, which is basically a festive parade. You should also try go-kart racing while you’re here to get your adrenaline pumping! This go-kart racing adventure takes you on the best tracks in Tenerife, which will definitely end up on one of the highlights of your holiday.
Tenerife: Go Karting Adventure
Duration: 12.0 to 15.0 minute
22. Madeira
Madeira is a group of four islands located off the coast of Africa, in northwestern Africa to be specific. These islands are known for their warm and sub-tropical climate, the pebble beaches, and of course the beautiful and pristine waters boasting all shades of blue! You can visit Madeira to enjoy a relaxing vacation in one of the various beach resorts, go hiking through the green and rugged high cliffs, or just explore the historic streets and take in the culture. You must also visit the natural sea lava pools that are in Porto Moniz while you’re here.
23. Seychelles
The islands of Seychelles is a dream destination for honeymooners. Known for its turquoise blue waters and white sand beaches, this is home to some of the most luxurious and exquisite private island resorts in the continent. The coast of Seychelles is also supposed to be one of the best regions for scuba diving. On your next beach getaway, opt for a scuba diving course so you can become a certified diver. After the completion of a course, you will be allowed to dive with a PADI instructor during your stay in Seychelles. This means you get to dive into cool blue waters and enjoy an unrivalled view of the beauty underneath the waves.
24. Gran Canaria (from USD 46.16)
Also one of the Canary Islands, Gran Canaria is another gorgeous island located off the coast of Africa. Though this island is technically part of the Spanish archipelago, it comes under Africa geographically which makes this an Africam cum European island. Known for its white-sand beaches, this island is also famous for black lava beaches. If you’ve never been on a back lava beach, then Gran Canaria is definitely worth visiting just for the experience. Do head to the famous Playa del Inglés and Puerto Rico for some great off-island excursions. For a tour of the actual city, opt for a guided bus tour that takes you to the local villages, the green city centre, and the largest rum cellar in Europe.
Gran Canaria Highlights Full-Day Tour by Bus
Duration: 8.0 hour
25. Zimbabwe (from USD 3.0)
Zimbabwe is the ultimate country for a wildlife safari. The best way to make the most of your trip is by taking a guided tour. You get to see parts of the country that are inaccessible to most people. You’ll enjoy a private wildlife safari by car where you can spot African elephants, lions, African leopards, black rhinos, and even the African buffalo. This tour also includes a trip to the beautiful Victoria Falls and Harare. Plus, there is a one day trip to Botswana which is an added bonus.
Zimbabwe 9-Day Safari, Botswana Chobe National Park Day Trip
Duration: 9 days
26. Lesotho (from USD 440.0)
Lesotho is a unique country indeed, as it is totally surrounded by its neighbour, South Africa. The best way to really see the beauty of Lesotho is to visit its historical sites and check out the famous Katse Dam by taking a guided tour of the country. With a tour, you will get to see the key highlights through an excursion, and it includes accommodation and meals too. Along the way, you’ll be amazed to see actual dinosaur footprints. You also get to visit the highest pub in Africa, which is kind of a big deal!
Lesotho Overnight from Underberg - Luxury Series
Duration: 2 days
27. Namibia (from USD 103.0)
Namibia is a coastal country known for the famous Namib desert. Other than this, Namibia is also known for its huge cheetah population – so you know where to go if you want to spot some cheetas in the wild. However, the best way to really experience the wildlife this country has to offer is to opt for a guided tour. This includes four days of camping in various wildlife parks, two days of exploring the Namib desert, and visiting Swakopmund to enjoy various activities. This tour covers the best of everything, which makes it perfect for your trip to southwest Africa.
7 Day Namibian Circuit
Duration: 7 days
28. Ghana (from USD 1.0)
The coastal country of Ghana is located along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. To really take in the scenic views and experience the culture of Ghana, you should take a guided tour around the country. With this, you will get to visit the popular beaches, the Elmina Castle, the ever-popular Cape Coast, and even the Nzulezu Stilt Settlement, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This all-inclusive trip covers your transportation, accommodation, and meals. To make it worth your while, you’ll also be staying at a gorgeous beach resort when you’re not out exploring.
7-Day Ghana Holiday Coastal Tour
Duration: 7 days
Where are you going?
From beautiful coastal countries to individual islands, from rugged volcanic terrains to desert safaris, from wildlife reserves to parades and festivals, Africa is definitely full of adventure and beautiful natural landscapes. Every country has something different to offer, and every street in every town will be like a new experience with a story of its own. It doesn’t matter whether your idea of the perfect vacation includes mountain hikes or desert safaris - maybe it even includes wildlife tours or luxurious beach resorts. No matter your preference, you’ll be able to enjoy your dream vacation here. Has this list of the best places to visit in Africa inspired you to plan your trip yet?
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