Agra, India

1. How far away is city center from the airport, and what's the easiest way to get there?

So, see first Agra only has a domestic airport and the connecting parts of Mumbai, Bangalore, Bhopal, and Ahmedabad, and from the airport to the city center is actually only half an hour away. Again, it is very cumbersome to get to the airport and get out of the airport because it is the AFO area. The best way, I will say, you can have auto-rickshaws there, you can find taxis over there, Ola is already there, Uber is there, and when the guest is actually having a group with the tour guide, we will arrange something for them. So, the best way is to get a taxi or an auto-rickshaw.

2. What are some good places to visit nearby?

Delhi, Jaipur and Mathura are worth a stop if you’re in Agra.

Everything should be arranged in advance because, especially during the peak season in November and December, good cars, drivers, or guides are difficult to secure if left to the last minute. People are already booking for the next year, pre-booking hotels, guides, and cars. Pre-booking is the best option because everything is usually busy during peak seasons. So, it’s best to hire a car for nearby cities. For longer journeys, flights are preferable.

If traveling from Agra to Delhi or Jaipur, locals can use trains and buses as they are good transportation options. However, for tourists, it’s often a waste of time. Trains can be delayed by 7 - 8 hours in foggy conditions. If a tourist expects to arrive by train at 10am but doesn’t get there until 4 - 5pm, the Taj Mahal will be closed. If the next day is a Friday (when the Taj Mahal is closed), their visit is wasted, especially if they have a flight the following day. Even if the train journey itself might only take 2 hours, the time it takes to get from the hotel to the train station is about an hour, and once arrived, getting from the station to the hotel adds another 30 minutes. In total, it’s more efficient to drive directly from a hotel in Delhi to a hotel in Agra, which takes about 4 hours, without any hassle.

For Mathura, where Krishna was born, mostly domestic tourists typically visit there, and not so much foreigners. Mathura is about 60 kilometers (37.28 miles) away from Agra. One can take a bus from Agra, and new electric air-conditioned buses called NueGo Bus have started operating. Cars can also be arranged for travel there. Although metro service has started in Agra, it does not cover the entire city at the moment. Therefore, the best way is to use the electric buses or an ordinary bus in the winter, or travel by car, as the distance is not too far, keeping the cost reasonable.

3. What's the most affordable way for tourists to get around the city?

Tuk-tuks, also known locally as autos, are three-wheelers now often powered by CNG. For budget tourists, the tuk-tuk is the best option as they are widely available on the streets. Small tuk-tuks generally have reasonable fares. Even if they charge what might seem like a high price (100 to 200 INR or 1.20 to 2.40 USD), it’s typically not worth bargaining over such small amounts. For short rides, 100 to 200 INR (1.20 to 2.40 USD) is typical, but if hiring a tuk-tuk for the whole day, expect to pay around 1,500 to 2,000 INR (17.99 to 23.98 USD).

In Agra city, the two main attractions are the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, which are in the same vicinity. The Agra Fort is within walking distance from the western gate of the Taj Mahal. Most city tours use cars to transport people from one site to another. To visit the other side of the river, a car is necessary. However, auto-rickshaws are always available and are the cheapest option, with fares around 100 INR (1.20 USD) to cross the river.

4. Are there any travel passes or cards available for tourists to help save on transportation costs?

No, there are none available

5. Can visitors rent a car easily, and do they need an international driving permit for Agra?

In Agra, there is no system for renting self-driven cars. While some cities in India, such as Goa, offer scooter and car rentals, it is not common for foreigners to rent cars in India. Bicycles are also available to rent.

If a tourist does manage to rent a car, it’s important to note that driving in India can be quite challenging due to the variety of obstacles on the streets, including rickshaws, cycles, and animals like cows, buffaloes, donkeys, pigs, and dogs roaming the streets. This can make driving conditions dangerous for those not accustomed to such an environment.

1. What are some of the best local food to try in Agra?

It depends on the travelers. For tourists, it is generally recommended to avoid buying food from roadside stalls. Instead, multi-cuisine restaurants that maintain higher hygiene standards are preferable. Street foods like pani puri (crispy-fried puffed balls filled with spiced potato, onion, and chickpea, along with tamarind or mint water), and samosas (fried pastry with a savoury filling, either vegetables or meat, spiced potatoes, onions, peas), though popular and delicious, should be sampled with caution as the spice quotient and water do not always suit foreigners.

However, for those not afraid of “Delhi belly” (India’s notorious stomach issues), street food in Agra can be quite a treat. Chaupati and Sadar Bazar Chaat Gali are popular evening spots for local snacks. Sadar Bazar is only about a 15-minute drive from the Taj Mahal.

Agra is known for its Mughal cuisine, a remnant of its history as the Mughal capital. Notable dishes include Mutton Doki Ajah, Dabal Aniyan, and various chicken dishes. Vegetarian options are also plentiful, with dishes such as paneer butter masala (rich and creamy dish of Indian cottage cheese in a tomato, butter and cashew sauce) and various biryanis (made with rice, some type of meat or vegetables, and spices). Both vegetarian and non-vegetarian biryanis are available, often served with naan (leavened, oven-baked or tawa-fried flatbread) or butter naan (leavened, oven-baked or tawa-fried flatbread with butter).

2. What are some of the best food markets and popular restuarants in the city?

As far as local food is concerned, street food can be found primarily in Sadar Bazaar and Chaat Gali. For restaurants, there are a few that are particularly recommended for their quality and hygiene. These include Molecule, The Salt Cafe, and Masala Bistro. While these are noted for their high standards, there are many other restaurants in Agra that are at least very hygienic, even if not all of them excel in culinary expertise. Visitors can expect a clean and safe dining experience at these establishments.

There is also a place known as Public Restaurant, the biggest garden restaurant in Agra, located very close to the Taj Mahal. It offers a serene environment with greenery, palm trees, singing birds, and occasionally peacocks and parakeets. The restaurant also has indoor seating arrangements.

For those who enjoy rooftop restaurants or music and dance, Molecule Agra and The Salt Cafe are recommended spots.

3. Are there any convenience stores in the city to buy snacks and essentials?

If visitors want groceries, they can go to Sadar Bazar and Rajpur Chungi. Snacks and international brands are widely available in Agra. The city has popular fast food outlets such as Pizza Hut, Domino’s, and Subway. There are also local markets such as London Coffee and various condiment stores and shops throughout the city.

Agra does not have a strong mall culture, and although there are malls, many shops inside them have closed down. Most people prefer to buy from roadside shops.

4. Are vegan, vegetarian, or gluten-free food easily available?

Yes, of course. If the demand is made, it will be delivered. When dining in a restaurant, inform the person taking your order about your dietary preferences or allergies, such as being allergic to gluten. They can then recommend suitable dishes for you.

5. Can you drink tap water in Agra?

Tourists should only use bottled water. While locals often drink bottled water, the government has started providing* Ganga ja*l (water from the Ganges, considered pure) to homes, which many say is safe to drink. However, this recommendation is not for foreigners, as locals have developed immunity against contaminants that might trouble visitors. Therefore, tourists are advised to stick to bottled water to avoid any health issues.

6. Are there any pet-friendly or kid-friendly restaurants in the city that you'd recommend?

Yes, there are several kid-friendly and pet-friendly dining options in Agra. Agra Chaupati is a recommended spot for kids; it’s a nice, clean place with good seating arrangements and authentic taste. Additionally, some of the previously recommended restaurants are very friendly towards kids and pets. Agra is a very welcoming city for families and pet owners.

7. Do you also have a favorite restaurant in general apart from the ones you recommended for local food?

Since 2007, observations in Agra city have shown that once a restaurant becomes popular and the owner becomes wealthy, the food quality often declines. However, some restaurants maintain their food quality consistently. These include Molecule, The Salt Cafe, Masala Bistro, Bon Barbecue, and Pinch of Spice. Pinch of Spice, in particular, is noted for its good food.

The food in these restaurants is very tasty. Feedback from guests and drivers has consistently indicated that the food is quite good.

8. Should tourists make reservations in advance for popular restaurants in Agra? If so, how can you typically book a table?

Yes, if visitors want to go to The Oberoi Amarvilas, Agra or ITC, which has two restaurants. However, reservations are generally not needed in other places. These restaurants offer ample seating space and rarely get too busy, even during the peak winter touring season. The load is managed across multiple restaurants.

These restaurants are located on Fatehabad Road, the tourist area of Agra City, far from the city center. Locals rarely visit these places; they are primarily meant for foreigners and tourists. Therefore, visitors will typically find sufficient space and can go at any time.

1. What healthcare facilities are available for tourists/foreigners in Agra?

Agra City offers both government-run and private hospitals near the Taj Mahal, such as Shanti Manglick Hospital and Upadhyay Hospital. Additionally, the city has a medical college and numerous hospitals scattered throughout, along with many drug stores for chemists.

2. Are simple painkillers and flu medicines available without a prescription?

Over-the-counter medicines such as paracetamol, ibuprofen, painkillers, analgesics, antipyretics, and topical creams can be purchased without any problem. However, obtaining psychoactive drugs like alprazolam, diazepam, or nitrazepam requires a prescription.

1. Should travelers consider getting a local SIM card? If so, would it be cheaper to grab one at the airport upon arrival or wait and buy one at a local shop in the city?

It’s better to buy a SIM card at a local shop because some travelers have experienced issues with SIM cards not working after purchasing them at the airport. A local shop is more reliable, and any issues can be promptly resolved. For offshore guests spending considerable time in India, obtaining a local SIM card is advisable. The prices of SIM cards are more or less the same whether bought at the airport or in a shop in Agra City, and they are quite affordable, usually around 50 INR (0.60 USD).

In India, calling rates are very cheap. Travelers need to provide a copy of their passport and a photograph to purchase a SIM card. While activation at the airport can take two or three days, buying from a local shop through a known shopkeeper can expedite the process, with activation usually within two or three hours.

2. Do most public areas, restaurants, and accommodations offer Wi-Fi access in Agra?

Wi-Fi is not available in public areas in Agra city. However, there are Wi-Fi services at the Taj Mahal. Additionally, hotels and restaurants in Agra typically offer Wi-Fi services.

1. Where can you usually find the best exchange rate in the city?

In Agra, there is a forex located under Costa Coffee, a well-known spot. This location allows tourists to exchange currencies conveniently. Tourists can swipe their credit cards there to withdraw large amounts of money in one go, such as 40,000 INR, unlike ATMs that typically have lower withdrawal limits per transaction. However, this service includes an 8% tax plus additional charges.

Hotels in Agra usually offer less favorable exchange rates for currency. Therefore, it is recommended to use forex shops outside the hotels for better rates. On Fatehabad Road, there are several forex shops where tourists can compare and bargain for the best rates. They can inform the shopkeepers of the rates offered by their hotels to negotiate a better deal for their dollars or pounds.

2. What works better for local transactions - cash or credit cards?

Some places in Agra, like the Taj Mahal ticket counter, do not accept credit cards. Tourists should have 10,000 - 15,000 INR (119.92 - 179.88 USD) in cash for such expenses.

Credit card transactions are generally safe, as they now require an OTP (one time password) from the bank and a PIN code for security. Most restaurants and shops in Agra accept credit cards.

1. Are there any medications or items travelers should avoid bringing into the country?

Tourists can generally carry their own medicines and other essentials without much restriction. However, narcotic drugs such as diazepam, nitrazepam, and haloperidol cannot be brought into India. Over-the-counter medicines and creams are permitted. India’s Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs also has a handy guide for international travelers. Tourists can check out the most updated list of prohibited/restricted items here: https://www.cbic.gov.in/entities/internationalTravellers

For summer visits, it is advisable to bring electrolyte powder, cool towels, sunscreen, and sunglasses. Mosquito repellent is also essential. For winter, pack jackets and mosquito repellent. Make sure to bring all necessary items for the specific weather and conditions of the season you’re visiting.

2. What are some common scams tourists should be aware of in Agra?

There are quite a few scams to be aware of:

1. Airport scams: Upon landing, scammers may tell tourists that their hotel is closed, making them feel trapped. They may suggest going directly to Agra or claim the roads are closed. To avoid this, tourists should contact their hotel directly and have a local person assist them.

2. Train station scams: At train stations, some people may falsely inform tourists that their train is canceled. Always verify with official sources or the train station staff.

3. Tuk-tuk scams: Tuk-tuk drivers outside hotels may mislead tourists when they step out. Without a hotel representative or local guide, tourists might be taken advantage of.

*4. Vendor scams: *Near monuments, vendors or hawkers may show items, like a wooden chessboard, and claim it costs “only 20.” Tourists might think it costs 20 INR, but the vendor actually means 20 USD or GBP. The best way to deal with these vendors is to ignore them.

3. Do some attractions or transportation options recommend buying passes in advance?

All the monuments sell online tickets, so tourists must buy them beforehand to save time. Waiting until the last moment may result in technical errors, which are very common with the Taj Mahal tickets. Tickets can be purchased online or physically at the counter near the Taj Mahal or Agra Fort.

1. Are there any dress codes to follow when visiting religious sites or monuments in Agra?

At the Taj Mahal, there is no dress code, so visitors can wear shoulderless tops or shorts if they wish. It is recommended to wear colorful dresses for good photos.

However, for a heritage walk in Delhi, particularly at Jama Masjid, tourists should be mindful that no shorts or sleeveless tops are allowed. Hands and legs should be covered. Similarly, at Fatehpur Sikri’s mosque complex, skirts or shorts are not permitted for men and women. Visitors should not show their knees.

For other sites such as Agra Fort, Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah, Sikandra, and Fatehpur Sikri, there is no specific dress code, but a modest dress code is recommended.

2. What are some places that both tourists and locals love to visit?

The three most popular spots in Agra are Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Baby Taj (Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah). Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also highly recommended.

Taj Mahal is the top draw in Asia, complemented by the nearby Agra Fort. The hidden gem of Agra City is the Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah, also known as Mini Taj, located on the other side of the river. Many visitors tend to forget it. The view of Taj Mahal from the other side of the river, such as from Mehtab Bagh or the Taj viewpoint, is also quite good.

3. What hidden gems in Agra do you recommend outside of the usual tourist spots?

Baby Taj (Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah) and Fatehpur Sikri are lesser-known attractions in Agra. Mehtab Bagh is noted for its beautiful views of the Taj Mahal, especially at sunset.

Most people do not visit Sikandara, the Tomb of Akbar the Great, which is the largest Mughal tomb in Asia. It is situated a bit far from the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort.

1. Where are the best places to find souvenirs in Agra?

Sadar Bazar and Rajpur Chungi are good local markets in Agra, but caution is advised when shopping. For Agra’s famous handmade rugs, it is best to buy from specific local shops to ensure quality.

Popular souvenirs from Agra include marble and leather goods. Agra is known for intricate marble art. However, tourists should be cautious of big shops that tend to overcharge. It is recommended to explore areas like MG Road and Ganga Gandhi Road for more reasonably priced items. Gokulpura, in front of Agra College, is known for souvenirs made from alabaster or soapstone, which are less durable than marble.

2. What are some unique or must-have souvenirs to buy in Agra?

Agra offers a variety of handmade goods, including rugs and carpets, leather goods (such as shoes, wallets, belts, and jackets), inlay art, and zardozi embroidery. Being the former Mughal capital and renowned for its intricate art and craft, Agra boasts a wide array of evolved artistic expressions. As mentioned above, marble art is also quite famous here.

Visitors can explore jewelry boutiques featuring filigree work or admire Persian carpets adorned with designs reminiscent of the Taj Mahal’s domes. The pricing varies; while silk-on-silk carpets can be quite expensive, those made of cotton or wool are more affordable. Additionally, the cost of maintaining carpets in Agra is significantly lower than the cleaning charges in America, making it possible for visitors to purchase two carpets during their stay with the savings.

Domestic tourists in Agra often seek out petha, a sweetmeat made from pumpkin. The origin story of petha dates back to the Mughal era when it was created as a portable ration for soldiers. It is made by boiling pumpkin pieces, drying them, and soaking them in sugar syrup with saffron and crushed green cardamom.

3. Is bargaining common in the local markets? Any tips for tourists who want to try it?

When an item has an MRP (Maximum Retail Price) printed on it, nobody can charge beyond that. As for souvenirs, their prices are typically marked on them. However, bargaining is still possible. Shopkeepers may have a small profit margin, but they are often eager to sell in order to sustain their art and support their artisans. Bargaining for a discount of 15-20% is usually possible.

4. What are the best shopping malls or outlet malls in Agra for brand lovers?

Sardar Bazar is a popular haunt. Here, people can find Indian outfits, shoes for both ladies and gents, watches, books, and magazines, among other similar items commonly found in cities across India.

1. What's the best time to travel to Agra weather-wise? Are there any seasons to avoid?

The tourism season in Agra city is heavily dependent on the weather. The most pleasant weather is from September to March, possibly extending into mid-April. The peak tourism period is from November to February, when temperatures are more moderate.

Agra experiences extreme thermal variation, with summer temperatures soaring up to 48 degrees Celsius and winter temperatures dropping to as low as 0 degrees Celsius at night. Due to the city’s proximity to the mountains, it can get very cold, especially in January. Tourists should dress warmly during this time.

While summer can be extremely hot, it is an excellent time for photography, as there is no fog or smoke, and the monuments are less crowded. The Taj Mahal opens at 5 o'clock in the morning in May and June, allowing for clear and beautiful photographs at sunrise. Visiting the Taj Mahal at sunrise and Agra Fort at sunset is recommended to avoid the midday heat.

2. Are there any seasons to avoid?

It’s best to avoid coming between July and August (monsoon).

3. What are some essential items travelers should pack?

If you’re coming in the summer, bring suncreen, electrol, and mosquito repellent. For winter, bring coats.

1. Which neighborhoods in Agra have the best nightlife scene and events?

In Agra, there is no nightlife as it is a very conservative city. Agra City goes to sleep by 10 o'clock. Certain outlets, such as parks and the rooftop bar at Molecule, remain open later, but nightlife is essentially nonexistent. Nearby cities such as Mathura, which is also a holy city, similarly lack nightlife options.

2. Which neighborhoods offer the best shopping spots in the city?

Sadar Bazar and Rajpur Chungi are prominent markets in Agra. In Firozabad, about 50 kilometers (31.06 miles) away from Agra City, renowned glasswork such as chandeliers can be found at significantly lower prices compared to Europe.

Within Agra City, there are neighborhoods for shopping, particularly for condiments such as turmeric and spices. Near Agra Fort, there is an old wholesale market where various items such as umbrellas, bags, and spices can be purchased at wholesale prices. However, for specialized souvenirs like marble inlay, there is no specific market area; these are available only in specialized shops that sell them.

3. Which neighborhoods have the best views or scenery? Can you recommend a beautiful place to stay with a view?

Hotels near Taj Mahal in the Tajganj and Fatehabad areas offer good views. Taj Mahal is visible from every high-rise building in Agra city, so staying in a top-floor room in any high-rise hotel can provide a view of the monument.

For those who prefer to be surrounded by greenery, Arambagh by the Pachar group, located on the way to the Fatehpur district, is built in agricultural fields and offers a serene environment.

The only hotel that provides a very good view of the Taj Mahal is Amar Vilas, with room rents around 700 to 800 USD per night.

4. Which neighborhoods offer the best food spots in Agra?

Near the Taj Mahal, on Fatehabad Road, the Agra administration has opened an area for street food. Along Fatehabad Road and its sub-roads, you will find various restaurants and eateries. Popular chains such as Costa Coffee, Domino’s, McDonald’s, and Subway are also located here.

5. What area would be the best place to stay for families, solo travelers, or couples?

Agra city is quite safe. Fatehabad Road is the best option for staying, as it is close to major attractions like Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Mehtab Bagh, and the Taj viewpoint. Trident Hotel and Amarvilas Oberoi are excellent choices for accommodations.

6. Which neighbourhoods offer some of the cheapest place to stay?

Fatehabad Road offers many budget accommodation options, including numerous homestays. Agra city has a variety of accommodations, including Oyo rooms, which can be booked online.

7. What's your favorite place to stay in Agra, and why do you recommend it?

Amarvilas Oberoi is a favorite because it has the best view of the Taj Mahal. For guests looking for a budget option, Hotel Atithi is recommended. It offers a swimming pool and charges only around 2,000 to 2,500 INR (23.98 to 29.98 USD) per night with breakfast. ITC Mughal is another excellent choice, offering large grounds, greenery, food gardens, and a very big lobby, although it is more expensive, ranging from 7,000 to 8,000 INR (83.94 to 95.94 USD) per night.