Temple-studded lands, safaris teeming with wildlife, and lush tea plantations—all these are tucked away in this small, teardrop-shaped island in the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka’s stunning coastline is also a playground for surfers, and its cricket-loving people are always ready to welcome hungry backpackers with a plate of spicy curry. Arabs named the island “Serendib”—the origin of the word “serendipity”—a fitting term for the unexpected and pleasant experiences I had here. From braving the chaos of Colombo to coming face-to-face with elephants, the trip was chock-full of adventures. My excursion in the country fell during the southwest or Yala monsoon season spanning from May to August, so my travel wardrobe necessarily included a yellow poncho. Occasional downpours were there as I traversed the country’s western and central areas but did not deter the fun.
If you’re planning to visit during the monsoon season, check out these activities for a month-long trip around Sri Lanka.
1. Look for bargains at Colombo’s Pettah Market
Bargain hunters are sure to score amazing deals at Pettah Market, a bustling open-air street marketplace situated in the heart of Colombo. Immersing in the colors and chaos of this bazaar was a perfect initiation for visitors like me who wanted to have a glimpse of typical Sri Lankan life in the capital city. In this maze-like shopping area, I saw everything under the sun, including cheap fashion items, sports jerseys, and carts filled with fresh fruits and vegetables.
Walking around its busy alleys packed with vendors and customers haggling over goods overwhelmed me at first, but it was also an authentic way to mingle with the locals. While in the area, I went on to have snacks at Pettah Floating Market, which was only a short walk away.
Pettah Market
Address: WRPX+FXC, Keyzer St, Colombo 01100, Sri Lanka
Opening hours: Sat - Wed: 8:30am - 7pm; Thu - Fri: 9am - 8pm
2. Paddle a swan boat on Beira Lake
After hours of wandering around the lively streets of Colombo, I spent a relaxing afternoon cruising through the serene Beira Lake. The lovely ride on a swan-shaped pedal boat was a chill way to soak in the city skyline views and tranquil surroundings along with the pelicans and ducks.
While sightseeing in the area, you can visit the floating temple in the middle of the lake called Seema Malaka, which is adorned with a series of seated Buddha statues with various mudras or hand gestures. I was also fascinated by the nearby Gangaramaya Temple complex brimming with a kaleidoscope of museum artifacts and intricate craftsmanship.
3. Trek the Lover’s Leap Waterfall
Behind this enchanting natural attraction on the outskirts of Nuwara Eliya is a tragic romance folklore about star-crossed lovers jumping from cascading heights to be reunited in the afterlife. Despite its sad legend, Lover’s Leap Waterfall has woven its spell on outdoor enthusiasts because the hiking trail leading to it offers panoramic vistas of lush greenery and manicured tea gardens.
I loved taking in the gorgeous countryside views from above and observing the devotees in a small Hindu temple. I also had a nice little picnic brunch with my travel companion while sitting on a boulder near the waterfall.
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4. Treat your taste buds to local cuisine
When in Sri Lanka, the mantra “eating where the locals eat” provided me an insight into the country’s authentic food culture and enhanced my overall travel experience. Sitting in small diners frequented by locals and having a plate of warm curry meal recommended by the owner made me savor terrific budget-friendly food. Just take note that the spiciness of Sri Lankan cuisine is on another level, as they love using their hot chilies!
Aside from the staple curry and rice, my go-to dishes were chicken biryani and dosa. I also enjoyed the comforting and rich flavors of chicken kottu and coconut roti with curry (a medley of pumpkin, dhal, and other veggies) from Dushan’s Home Kitchen in Nuwara Eliya.
5. Witness the train traverse Nine Arches Bridge
This postcard-worthy viaduct bridge located between Ella and Demodara will take you back to a bygone era. Also known as the “Bridge in the Sky,” Nine Arches Bridge is an iconic architectural marvel amidst emerald green, tea-carpeted rolling hills.
Watching the train cross this colonial-era railway overpass was an experience to remember when I visited the charming town of Ella. There I was surrounded by a number of tourists who were also waiting for the train to pass, hoping to get a snap of the show-stopping sight.
6. Hike the Little Adam’s Peak
Up for some endorphin boost and a dose of sunshine? Hit the trails at Little Adam’s Peak to appreciate spectacular views of mountains and tea plantations. Despite the torrid heat and exhaustion, I had an amazing time climbing its marked path, which made the hike manageable even without a guide. The awe-inspiring nature scenery from the top was definitely worth the trek.
Adrenaline junkies will also be delighted to do other thrilling activities in the nearby Flying Ravana Adventure Park, such as ziplining, tower rappelling, and wall climbing.
Flying Ravana Adventure Park
Address: 98 Adventures (Pvt) Ltd, Little Adams Peak Uva Greenland Estate, Ella - Passara Rd, Ella 90090, Sri Lanka
Website: Flying Ravana Adventure Park
Opening hours: 8:30am - 5pm (daily)
7. Learn to cook Sri Lankan dishes
The cooking class I took in Sri Lanka didn’t feel like a class at all. The set-up was in a humble kitchen of a local homestay in Ella, and the culinary experience was similar to learning a secret family recipe from the matron of the house. For a mouth-watering dinner, we prepared the ingredients for traditional Sri Lankan curries, including chicken, dhal, and pumpkin. We also made coconut sambol and cucumber salad as side dishes.
My favorite dish was mango curry because of the blissful combination of tangy, sweet, and spicy flavors. These delicious fares were served with yellow rice. Roti and papadam were also on the menu.
8. Revel in Sri Lanka's mesmerizing train rides
Sri Lanka’s picturesque rail journeys are no longer a best-kept-secret. Taking a slow and scenic train ride cutting through the hill country’s mist-wrapped tea estates, lush jungles, and breathtaking landscapes is a dream for many visitors all over the world.
Together with a fellow traveler, I was supposed to take the seven-hour idyllic route from Ella to Kandy. Unfortunately, we missed our ride and ended up on a helter-skelter tuk-tuk adventure to catch the train at Haputale station. With a stroke of luck and the help of kind locals, we made it just in the nick of time and gazed at the picture-perfect scenery of old pine forests and luscious highlands from the windows.
9. See a cultural dance show in Kandy
While researching my itinerary in Kandy, I came across some articles about the locals’ jaw-dropping performances and fire-walking spectacles, so my curiosity led me to watch a cultural dance show at the Kandyan Cultural Centre. The artists dressed in flamboyant costumes wowed us viewers with their traditional Kandyan dancing and drumming that mirrored the rich heritage of Sir Lanka. Some of the highlights of the show were the mayura natuma (peacock dance), gini sisila (fire dance), and ves natuma (the most significant Kandyan dance form).
The crowd particularly enjoyed the naga gurulu (masked dance) as well as the superb acrobatic stunts of the dancers. I was also awe-struck by their incredible fire walk, wherein barefoot performers walked across hot charcoal, ending the show with a bang.
Kandyan Cultural Centre
Address: No72, Sangraja Mawatha , Kandy, Sri Lanka
Website: Kandyan Cultural Centre
Opening hours: 24 hours
10. Climb the Ambuluwawa Tower in Gampola
With its fairytale-like structure, Ambuluwawa Tower reminded me of the fictional story of a Disney character named Rapunzel. This well-known landmark perched on the peak of Ambuluwawa Mountain offers lush green countryside views, a stark contrast to its imposing white edifice. The 48-meter (157.48-foot) climb features a steep and narrow spiraling staircase, which can be a challenge for those who have a fear of heights. With shaky legs, I took my time ascending the stairs and soaked up the surrounding vistas which eased my exhaustion. However, I decided not to go all the way to the top as it was a bit crowded.
The tower complex is Sri Lanka’s first multi-religious center, catering to people with different beliefs, including Christians, Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists.
Ambuluwawa Tower
Address: Ambuluwawa Trigonometrical Station, Ambuluwawa Biodiversity Complex, Gampola 20500, Sri Lanka
Website: Ambuluwawa Tower
Opening hours: Mon - Fri: 7:30am - 5pm ; Sat - Sun: 6am - 5pm
Price: 6.52 USD for adult tourists; 3.26 USD for kids; 0.33 for bikes; 0.49 USD for three-wheelers; 1.14 USD for cars & vans; 1.63 for buses
11. Enjoy a serene nature walk at Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
I wanted a quick respite from city life, so I went for a calming nature walk around Udawatta Kele Sanctuary in the heart of Kandy. This 104-hectare (256.99-acre) wooded area has a rich biodiversity and a history that dates back to the Kandyan Kingdom when the place was considered a protected royal forest. Nowadays, the sanctuary is a perfect spot for birdwatching and wildlife viewing because it features endemic bird species, mammals, and reptiles.
While leisurely exploring the rainforest, I was fascinated by the sight of several monkeys and a deer. It felt like a school field trip of sorts, as I also encountered groups of students visiting the site for educational purposes.
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
Address: Forest Department Office, Sangamitta Mawatha, Kandy 20000, Sri Lanka
12. Experience an elephant-watching safari at Hurulu Eco Park
Experiencing a jeep safari sits high on my travel wish list in Sri Lanka. Upon the recommendation of my host in Sigiriya, I went to Hurulu Eco Park in the North Central Province, an excellent place for watching elephants, bird species, and other wildlife in their natural habitat. It is home to thriving flora and fauna and different kinds of ecosystems.
We drove around the protected area for an hour without any sign of seeing the majestic creatures until we finally came face to face with a giant sweetheart, followed by a baby elephant. Soon after, we witnessed herds of elephants drinking water from the reservoir. It was indeed a magical adventure as my first-ever elephant safari.
Hurulu Eco Park Safari
Address: Trincomalee Road, Habarana, Sri Lanka
Website: Hurulu Eco Park Safari
Opening hours: 7am - 5pm (daily)
13. Marvel at the sunset from Pidurangala Rock
Although it’s slightly eclipsed by its neighbor Sigiriya Lion Rock in terms of popularity, Pidurangala Rock is a gem of its own. This enormous rock mountain is steeped in history and religious significance, not to mention the breathtaking views waiting for you at its flat peak.
On the way to the top, you’ll pass by an ancient Buddhist cave temple, so it’s important to dress modestly or bring a scarf to cover your shoulders and legs. A huge sleeping Buddha statue will also capture your attention.
We initially trekked through stone steps and dirt paths amid evergreen forests. However, the final part of the challenging hike was more of a rugged maneuvering of one’s body up and around big boulders. Upon reaching the summit, we were treated to the magnificent view of Sigiriya rock fortress and spent the golden hour in unperturbed bliss.
14. Visit ancient temples and stupas
Sri Lanka’s so-called Cultural Triangle is a gold mine of old ruins, awe-inspiring temples, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is filled with several historical monuments and archeological treasures worth discovering.
Exploring the sacred temples and dome-shaped stupas in the ancient cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura felt like a scene carved out of a Tomb Raider movie. But it was Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple that really blew my mind with the intricate art of Buddhist mural paintings and the fascinating display of religious craftsmanship inside the cave shrines.
15. Watch a cricket match
Sri Lankans are very passionate about cricket, the most popular sport in the country. Globally, their national team was a force to be reckoned with, and its greatest triumph was bagging the 1996 Cricket World Cup. Though I didn’t get to catch a full-blown game, I saw several informal matches on different fields. The locals would even watch this well-loved sport and cheer for their favorite team on television while chugging bottles of beer in small bars.
Cricket jerseys and merchandise are also available in a lot of shops throughout the country.
16. Interact with the locals
The Sri Lankans’ warm hospitality is a thing of wonder. They’ll make sure you are comfortable and well-fed in their modest eatery. Despite the language barrier, they are friendly and curious, willing to spark a conversation about a foreign traveler’s experience in their country.
When I went to the hospital to get my anti-rabies vaccine shots, the medical staff I met were all very accommodating and went out of their way to help and make me feel at ease through fun chats. Excluding the touts or street hustlers, many people here genuinely want to make strangers feel at home.
One of my most cherished moments in Sri Lanka was when the family of my host in Kalpitiya randomly invited us guests to their nearby garden for an afternoon of fruit tasting. They even gave us a bag of carambola or star fruit to take home. I was also grateful to their elder who patiently taught me how to ride a bicycle.
17. Hop on a kayak in Kalpitiya
Many tourists visit Kalpitiya for whale- and dolphin-watching excursions. Since the sea conditions during my stay did not allow me to do these fun-filled water activities, my host suggested kayaking at Kalpitiya Lagoon instead. It was my first time paddling a single kayak through serene waters, and I’d say it was a great workout for my flabby arms.
If you’re thirsty for more exhilarating adventures, you can also join a kitesurfing school or take windsurfing classes in this laid-back coastal town.
18. Take a stroll around Negombo’s bustling fish market
Soak up the sounds, sights, and smells of Negombo’s vibrant fish market and observe an ordinary day in the lives of Sri Lankans. The atmosphere of the local fishing community here was pure sensory overload, and the busy market was filled with people bargaining and buying seafood. I saw plenty of crows flying above the sundried fish, and I was greeted by the salty sea breeze and strong fishy aroma.
There were screaming vendors selling a variety of fresh fish from the sea, local fishermen with their catch of the day, and ladies drying rows of fish under the heat of the sun.
19. Rent your own tuk-tuk for a day
Looking for a unique and authentic adventure in Sri Lanka? You can consider renting a tuk-tuk in Negombo for a day and enjoy the freedom and flexibility to explore the beach town at your own pace. Before taking over the wheels, my travel companion took auto rickshaw driving lessons in an open field for safety purposes. I also had my first shot at driving a three-wheeler.
It was a great way to discover off-the-beaten paths and hidden gems without worrying about our transportation needs. Navigating through colonial-era structures, beachside buildings, and buzzing fish markets was an unforgettable experience. We could even stop by whenever we saw a cool shop or pretty scenery on the road.
20. Join the pilgrims in the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
One of the most revered pilgrimage sites in the country, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) is home to a significant Buddhist relic—Gautama Buddha’s left canine tooth. I went to this place of worship during puja (ceremonies involving offerings and prayers) and witnessed devotees and tourists of all ages flocking to the room where the tooth was kept in a dagoba-shaped gold casket. There were also ceremonial drumming beats in the temple.
This UNESCO World Heritage site in Kandy is close to the Royal Palace. You can also see the nearby shrines and museums during your visit.
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
Website: Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
Opening hours: 5:30am - 8pm (daily)
21. Enjoy live music entertainment
I never really dipped my toes into the party scene of Sri Lanka, but I went to a few bars with live music entertainment to enjoy some chill evenings. One of my favorite spots was Toro Pub & Restaurant in Negombo, featuring a fantastic ambiance and talented local bands that encouraged the audience to jam with them on stage.
The charming town of Ella is also replete with lovely pubs and cafes where you can relax with a bottle of lager. Here, I got to play billiards and laze around in a rooftop bar after an adventure-filled day.
22. People-watch on the beach
Due to the monsoon season, I had to skip the gorgeous south-coast town of Mirissa, which is known for its crescent-shaped beach and whale-watching opportunities. The idyllic sandy beaches in and near Trincomalee on the northeast would have been a wonderful alternative based on the tips of friendly nurses I met in a hospital. As the place was a bit out of the way, I visited the coastal towns of Kalpitiya and Chilaw as well as the seaside city of Negombo instead.
Chilaw Beach Park was not suitable for swimming because of the rough waves, but it was a nice spot for leisurely strolling and observing families having fun. I also spent an afternoon jogging on the golden sands of Browns Beach, a haven where locals played beach volleyball and watched the sunset with their loved ones.
23. Bring home Sri Lankan tea and spices
Boasting acres of tea plantations in central highlands, Sri Lanka is famed for producing some of the world’s finest tea. Its thriving tea industry dates back to the time of British colonization, and Ceylon tea has blossomed as the country’s leading agricultural export.
After trying a diverse array of tea varieties on the island, I wanted to bring that delightful experience to my family and friends by giving them the gift of tea. Hence, I purchased a few boxes of loose-leaf tea and tea bags as souvenirs.
The island nation also has an abundance of herbs and spices, such as cinnamon, curry leaves, and cardamoms, making Sri Lankan cuisine rich and flavorful. That’s why I brought home a selection of handpicked spices that would enhance our meals.
Take an adventure-filled journey in the Teardrop of India
After exploring Sri Lanka for a month, I was bewitched by this island country dubbed “The Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” a treasure trove of diverse culture, colorful rituals, and stunning flora and fauna. If you plan to travel here during the Yala monsoon season between May and August, be prepared for unpredictable weather conditions and occasional rain showers on the south and southwest coasts.
Fortunately, the Cultural Triangle was dry and sun-drenched in general when I went for a visit this season. I also enjoyed the cool weather of Sri Lanka’s Tea Country in the month of May. Take note of the activities mentioned above for your next trip to this beautiful island nation.
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