Colombo, Sri Lanka

1. How far away is city center from the airport, and what's the easiest way to get there?

The closest airport to Colombo is Colombo Bandaranaike International Airport, situated about 20 kilometers (12 miles) away from the city center. It takes only 20 minutes to get into the main city, making it very accessible. The easiest way to get into Colombo from the airport is by taxi. There are multiple taxi companies that operate across the country and even within the airport. Local transport apps such as Pikmi and Uber are very popular and can be easily downloaded at the airport. PickMe is a local transport app where you can easily book a taxi at a reasonable price. Uber also operates in Colombo and offers similar rates. Another option is to use airport taxi services, which are safe but require price negotiation as rates can vary. Additionally, there is a railway line close to the airport, but the train schedules are not frequent, so you might have to wait a long time. Buses are also available from the airport to Colombo city. For first-time visitors, it is recommended to use a taxi company, tour guide service, or someone who can escort you to avoid any confusion.

2. What are some good places to visit nearby, and how can you get there from the city?

Some good places to visit near Colombo include Kandy, which is located 100 kilometers (62 miles) away. It can be reached by a scenic train journey that goes through tea plantations, waterfalls, and mountains. This train ride is highly recommended and is considered one of the most scenic in the world. Due to high demand, it is advisable to book train tickets at least one month in advance. Kandy is easily accessible, and you can go there in the morning and return to Colombo by evening.

It’s also certainly intriguing to explore beyond the bustling metropolitan areas of Colombo to discover some of its hidden gems. Just outside the city limits, particularly towards Avissawella, lies a verdant world of nature waiting to be explored. Here, lush paddy fields and serene forests beckon, offering glimpses of waterfalls like the renowned Kumari Ella, aptly named the Princess Waterfall, just an hour’s drive away from the urban hustle.

3. What's the most affordable way for tourists to get around the city?

The most affordable way for tourists to get around Colombo is by using tuk-tuks (three-wheeled motorized vehicle used as a taxi), which are very cheap and convenient. For example, a 10-km (6.2-mile) journey costs about 1,000 LKR (approximately 3 USD). Tuk-Tuks are open and drive at moderate speeds, allowing you to see the city comfortably. Another option is using public buses, but it’s important to be aware of the routes to avoid confusion. Trains are available for intercity travel, but Colombo does not have a metro system yet. If traveling outside of Colombo, you can take a train without needing to book in advance unless you want a special compartment.

4. Are there any travel passes or cards available for tourists to help save on transportation costs?

Currently, there are no travel passes or cards specifically for tourists in Colombo. There are some mechanisms in place for government servants and particular groups, but most travelers will need to use public transportation as is. Travel passes might be implemented in the future, but as of now, it’s easiest to use public transport directly.

5. What are some of the safest and cheapest ride sharing apps travelers can install on their phone?q

The safest and cheapest ride-sharing apps for travelers in Colombo are PickMe and Uber. Both apps offer similar prices and are very convenient to use. Airport taxis are also safe but may require price negotiation as the rates can vary. It is important to check the prices before agreeing to a fare.

1. What are some of the best local food to try in Colombo?

Sri Lanka’s food culture is very rich and has a long history dating back 2500 years. The main food that Sri Lankans consume is rice and curries. When making curries, a lot of spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, chili, and pepper are used. Coconut milk is a key ingredient in most Sri Lankan dishes. Tourists should definitely try Sri Lankan rice and curries. Eating by hand is common, mixing rice with different types of curries, which can be very spicy. For those not accustomed to spicy food, it’s better to opt for milder options to avoid discomfort.

Another popular food is string hoppers, made from flour and eaten with curries and sambals (traditional Sri Lankan dish made from coconut), which are spicy onion mixtures. Hoppers are similar to Indian appam (type of thin pancake), often with an egg on top. In Sri Lanka, they are called appa. Kottu is a must-try dish, especially at night. It is made from chopped roti (round flatbread) mixed with curries, vegetables like carrots and onions, and meats like chicken, beef, or pork. Watching the preparation of kottu can be entertaining, as it involves rhythmic chopping with knives.

Sri Lanka is also a paradise for fresh fruits, including various types of bananas (20-30 species), mangoes, papayas, and watermelons. The King coconut is unique to Sri Lanka, known for its delicious water and health benefits. It’s highly recommended for those with gastritis.

2. What are some of the best food markets and popular restaurants in Colombo?

In Colombo, Ministry of Crab stands out as the top seafood restaurant, renowned for its central location and luxurious ambiance, albeit with higher prices. It’s highly esteemed for seafood enthusiasts. The Barnesbury, a popular European restaurant, is nestled in Colombo’s heart, surrounded by numerous food courts within the city’s shopping malls. For instance, One Galle Face Mall, overlooking the Indian Ocean, hosts a vast food court offering a wide range of cuisines, including Thai and European, available 24/7.

Crescat and Colombo City Centre also feature bustling food courts easily accessible from the metropolitan area. Beyond these, exploring local cuisine might lead you slightly outside the city’s central districts. Colombo, divided into 15 zones since the 1970s, focuses its dining hotspots predominantly in zones 1 to 7, known for their concentration of restaurants catering to various tastes.

Colombo 6, just a short drive away, is renowned for its Tamil cuisine, reflecting a rich culinary tradition with flavorsome dishes like curries and roti. It’s also home to Mr. Deen, a new establishment celebrated for its innovative approach to dining. International hotels such as Shangri-La, Radisson, and Sheraton dot the cityscape, alongside local luxury chains like Cinnamon, renowned for their diverse dining options from brunch to high tea.

3. Are there any convenience stores in the city to buy snacks and essentials?

Colombo and other Sri Lankan cities have a chain of supermarkets called Cargills, which is very popular among locals and tourists. There are about 50-60 Cargills supermarkets in Colombo, recognizable by their red logo. Other supermarket chains include Keells, which is known for its unique style and self-service options, Spar, and Glomark. These supermarkets are well-stocked with travel essentials and snacks. In addition to supermarkets, there are small grocery shops on nearly every corner of the city, offering popular local snacks like cassava chips and mixed bites.

4. Which food delivery apps are popular in Colombo?

In Colombo, popular food delivery apps include Uber Eats and PickMe Food. Both apps allow users to select vegan, vegetarian, or non-vegetarian options, making it easier for travelers with specific dietary preferences to find suitable meals.

5. Are vegan, vegetarian, or gluten-free food easily available?

Finding restaurants that cater to specific dietary needs like vegan, vegetarian, or gluten-free meals in Colombo can be a bit challenging, though options do exist. Utilizing food delivery apps such as Uber Eats and PickMe can simplify the search process. These apps allow users to filter for vegan or vegetarian options, providing convenient access to suitable meals. In Colombo, areas like Colombo 6 and 7 are known for hosting several restaurants offering vegan dishes, such as IU and others.

When it comes to dining with pets or children, most restaurants in Colombo are accommodating and family-friendly. However, upscale venues like those in Ministry of Crab’s caliber may require prior arrangements for children’s activities. Notably, places like Cricket Club Cafe, near the heart of the city, are not only renowned for their cricket-themed decor but also welcome pets, making them ideal spots for families looking to dine out with their furry companions. While many Indian restaurants in Colombo are less pet-friendly due to hygiene concerns, a quick online search can reveal pet-friendly establishments like Cricket Club Cafe, Tilapiya Colombo, Isso - Prawn Crazy, and The Barnesbury, ensuring a pleasant dining experience for all.

6. Can you drink tap water in Colombo?

It is recommended to drink bottled water in Colombo. While the tap water in the city is relatively clean, for travelers coming from different regions of the world, it is safer to stick with bottled water to avoid any potential health issues. Outside of Colombo, in more remote areas, mineral water from streams and wells is available and is often very fresh and clean. However, in the city, bottled water is the better option.

7. Are there any pet-friendly or kid-friendly restaurants in Colombo that you'd recommend?

Most restaurants in Colombo are kid-friendly. Some high-end restaurants like Ministry of Crab provide different places for children to play. For pet-friendly options, the Cricket Club Cafe is highly recommended as it is one of the few places that allows pets. This cafe, situated close to the metropolitan area, is also a favorite due to its dynamic cricket-themed decor and history. Indian restaurants in Colombo generally do not allow pets due to hygiene reasons. However, some other places like Tilapiya Colombo, Isso - Prawn Crazy, and The Barnesbury allow pets if informed in advance.

8. Do you also have a favorite restaurant in general apart from the ones you recommended for local food?

One favorite restaurant is Mr. Deen, a newly opened restaurant in Colombo 6. This restaurant is praised for its unique food culture and creative presentation, making it a special place to visit apart from the popular local food spots.

9. Should tourists make reservations in advance for popular restaurants in Colombo? If so, how can you typically book a table?

Yes, it is recommended to make reservations in advance for popular restaurants like Ministry of Crab, The Barnesbury, or The Gallery Café, as well as higher-level restaurants in five-star hotels. Reservations can typically be made by calling the restaurant directly. While there are a few initiatives for online booking apps, they are not functioning efficiently yet. Therefore, it is easier to get a contact number from Google or someone who knows the restaurant and make the booking by phone.

1. What healthcare facilities are available for tourists/foreigners in Colombo?

In Colombo, tourists and foreigners have access to both government and private healthcare facilities. The government hospitals offer free medical services, including consultation and medication. There are about seven government hospitals in Colombo, with three main ones providing high-quality care. Tourists can visit these hospitals, meet a doctor at the OPD (Outpatient Department), and receive free consultation and medication. The service in these hospitals is highly regarded, and the doctors are well-skilled.

For quicker service or specific needs, there are several private hospitals in Colombo. The most popular private hospitals include Lanka Hospital, Asiri Central Hospital, Nawaloka Hospital, and Durdans Hospital. These private facilities are well-known for their excellent service and are frequently used by both locals and international travelers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Durdans Hospital was a pioneer in providing PCR testing. All these hospitals operate 24/7, ensuring that medical care is available at any time.

2. Are simple painkillers and flu medicines available without a prescription?

Yes, there are many pharmacies in Colombo and its outskirts where travelers can purchase over-the-counter medications like painkillers and flu medicines without a prescription. These pharmacies are regulated by the Ministry of Health of Sri Lanka, ensuring the quality and safety of the medications. For certain medications, a prescription may be required, but if travelers can explain their symptoms clearly to the pharmacists, who are highly educated and knowledgeable, they will be able to assist in providing the appropriate medication.

1. Should travelers consider getting a local SIM card? If so, would it be cheaper to grab one at the airport upon arrival or wait and buy one at a local shop in the city?

Yes, travelers should consider getting a local SIM card for easier and cheaper internet access. At the airport, there are SIM card counters from different service providers. The most popular ones are Dialog and SLTMobitel, which offer wide coverage around the country. These counters make it convenient for travelers to get a SIM card upon arrival. Travelers can also get SIM cards in the city by providing their passport at a communication shop. Both options are easy, but getting a SIM card at the airport might be more convenient right after arrival.

2. Do most public areas, restaurants, and accommodations offer Wi-Fi access in Colombo?

Public Wi-Fi is available in certain areas in Colombo, especially in metropolitan areas. Free Wi-Fi zones can be found at places like the railway station, museum areas, and all shopping malls. However, public Wi-Fi is not ubiquitous. Due to low internet charges in Sri Lanka, it is often more convenient to use a local SIM card for internet access rather than relying solely on free Wi-Fi.

1. Where can you usually find the best exchange rate in Colombo?

The best places to exchange money in Colombo are authorized money exchange dealers. Chatham Street is the most popular street for money exchange, with a historical significance dating back to the British colonial period. Authorized dealers here provide good rates. Another area with several money exchange centers is Colombo 6, including Royal Money Exchange Center and other Tamil-named centers. These centers offer similar rates controlled by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, minimizing the chances of fraud. It is advisable to check rates at multiple shops to get the best exchange rate.

2. What works better for local transactions - cash or credit cards?

It is recommended to use credit cards for most transactions in Colombo, as most small shops now accept credit cards. However, for longer stays, it is advisable to exchange money and use cash in public places since some small shops may not have credit card facilities. Additionally, international currencies like US dollars, Euros, and pounds can be used for transactions in Colombo and in tourist areas outside the city, such as Kandy, Ella, or Galle.

1. Are there any medications or items travelers should avoid bringing into the country?

For the most updated list of restricted and prohibited items, refer to this list from the Sri Lankan Airport and Aviation Services: https://www.airport.lk/passenger_guide/arrival_info/customs

2. Do some attractions or transportation options recommend buying passes in advance?

In Colombo, there is no need to book tickets in advance for attractions. Most places allow you to purchase tickets on-site. Notable attractions include the Gangaramaya Temple, a popular Buddhist temple with beautiful architecture and a rich history. Tickets can be bought at the gate. The Colombo Lotus Tower, the highest tower in South Asia, offers a 360-degree view from 380 meters (1,246.71 feet) high. Tickets for international travelers cost 20 USD and can be purchased at the main gate. There are also a few Tamil Hindu temples with nominal ticket prices. For attractions outside of Colombo, such as UNESCO heritage sites, tickets are a bit higher in price, but advance booking is not necessary for Colombo attractions.

1. Are there any dress codes to follow when visiting religious sites or monuments in Colombo

When visiting Buddhist temple premises, it is better to cover your shoulders and knees. Wearing long pants or skirts and blouses that cover the shoulders is advisable. While this is not a strict rule, it is a ritual that shows respect towards the culture and religious beliefs of the locals. Sri Lanka is a high-context culture with many traditions, so respecting these customs helps in avoiding any issues with locals.

2. What are some places that both tourists and locals love to visit?

Colombo, the vibrant capital of Sri Lanka, offers a rich tapestry of attractions that blend colonial heritage with modern cultural landmarks, catering to both tourists and locals alike. A typical tour of Colombo often starts at the Colombo International Port, the southeastern gateway to the city. This area serves as an entry point to the historic colonial district, showcasing architectural remnants from the Portuguese, Dutch, and British eras, meticulously preserved by the Sri Lankan government.

Travelers can embark on a journey through these colonial buildings, now repurposed with modern establishments while retaining their historical charm. Beyond the colonial architecture, Colombo boasts a significant Hindu community, evident in temples like the Ganesh Temple and Sri Kailawasanathar Swami Devasthanam, renowned for their intricate designs and vibrant colors, making them popular cultural stops.

A highlight of any visit is the Colombo Lotus Tower, South Asia’s tallest tower, offering panoramic views of the city from its summit for a nominal fee. Moving onward, the tour often navigates through a blend of colonial and contemporary structures, culminating in the serene surroundings of the Gangaramaya Temple. This Buddhist temple complex not only provides insights into Buddhist philosophy but also houses a small elephant enclosure, where visitors can interact with these gentle giants.

Adjacent to the temple lies Slave Island, historically significant as a Dutch-era enclave for African slaves brought to Sri Lanka, now transformed into a park that commemorates its poignant history. Continuing the journey, travelers reach Colombo 7, an affluent district known for its upscale residences and the iconic Independence Square. This monumental square commemorates Sri Lanka’s independence from British rule in 1948, featuring intricate granite carvings and serene surroundings ideal for relaxation.

These attractions, including the Independence Square, are cherished not only by tourists but also by local residents. The square’s tranquil ambiance makes it a favored spot for locals, offering a peaceful retreat amidst the bustling city.

3. What hidden gems in Colombo do you recommend outside of the usual tourist spots?

For those seeking a more authentic local experience, Colombo’s Pettah Market emerges as a vibrant hotspot. This bustling marketplace is a hub of activity, where vendors from across the country converge to trade goods ranging from groceries to manufactured items. Navigating through Pettah’s lively alleys unveils a tapestry of local flavors, including seafood and street food joints cherished by locals.

4. What activities or attractions would be perfect for families with young kids in Colombo?

Galle Face Green is highly recommended for families with children. This large open area in Colombo 1 near Shangri-La and One Galle Face Mall is perfect for flying kites, enjoying street food, and various activities. In the evening, it turns into a picnic and carnival-like atmosphere. It’s also suitable for jogging or exercising in the morning.

5. Are there any activities or attractions suitable for senior citizens?

Senior citizens may enjoy visiting the many museums in Colombo, such as the National Museum of Sri Lanka in Colombo 7. This museum has beautiful architecture and exhibits that senior visitors would appreciate. Additionally, visiting Buddhist temples and engaging with the monks, who offer free lessons and discussions, can be a fulfilling experience. Senior citizens are treated with respect and hospitality in Sri Lanka, which is influenced by Buddhist philosophies.

6. What are some of the adventurous things to do in and near Colombo for thrill-seekers?

In Colombo, thrill-seekers can enjoy activities like skydiving at the Colombo Lotus Tower. Outside Colombo, there are more adventurous activities like kayaking and kite surfing. The southern part of Sri Lanka is popular for water sports such as jet skiing. Kitulgala is well-known for white water rafting. For those interested in climbing and hiking, Sri Lanka offers many mountains suitable for abseiling and ballooning. The eastern coastal area, especially Arugam Bay, is a top destination for surfing.

1. Where are the best places to find souvenirs in Colombo?

The best places to find souvenirs in Colombo include several well-known shops and markets. Laksala is one of the leading souvenir shops, offering a wide variety of locally made items. Other popular souvenir shops include Lakmedura, and Lakkapet. These shops specialize in locally crafted souvenirs, such as handmade wood carvings and traditional items, and are supported by the government to help local communities.

2. What are some unique or must-have souvenirs to buy in Colombo?

One of the most sought-after items is gemstones and jewelry. Sri Lanka is renowned for its gem industry, particularly for exquisite blue sapphires. Visitors often come here specifically to purchase these gems, which are prized for their quality and beauty. While they may be considered expensive elsewhere, in Sri Lanka, they are quite affordable compared to international prices.

Another cherished souvenir is wood carvings, a craft with a rich heritage, especially prominent in places like Kandy. These handmade carvings reflect traditional craftsmanship and are popular among tourists seeking unique pieces of art. Sri Lanka’s abundant elephant population also inspires artisans to create intricate wooden elephant figurines, making them symbolic and memorable souvenirs.

For those interested in local crafts, souvenir shops in Colombo like Laksala, Lakmedura, and Lakkapet offer a wide array of locally made handicrafts. These shops showcase items crafted by artisans from Colombo and its suburbs, ensuring authenticity and supporting local communities.

And of course, no visit to Sri Lanka would be complete without purchasing Ceylon tea. Renowned globally for its quality, Ceylon tea is grown in the central mountains of Sri Lanka and auctioned in Colombo. Brands like Lipton have roots in Sri Lanka, making it an ideal place to buy authentic Ceylon tea to take home.

Lastly, spices such as cinnamon are a must-buy in Sri Lanka, known for its high-quality cinnamon products including powder and oil. The island’s rich soil and ideal climate ensure that these spices are among the best in the world.

3. Is bargaining common in the local markets? Any tips for tourists who want to try it?

Bargaining is common in local markets in Colombo, such as the Pettah Market. In larger souvenir shops like Laksala, Lakmedura, and Lakkapet, bargaining is not customary as these shops support local communities and have fixed prices. However, in local markets, you can start negotiating from a much lower price than initially quoted. For example, if a vendor starts at 10,000 LKR (33.07 USD), you can bargain it down to 2,000 LKR (6.61 USD). Vendors expect customers to bargain, so don’t hesitate to negotiate.

1. What's the best time to travel to Colombo weather-wise? Are there any seasons to avoid?

Sri Lanka, including Colombo, does not have distinct seasons like summer or winter since it is a tropical country located near the equator. The weather is characterized by a rainy season and a sunny season. There are two monsoon periods, with the larger one occurring from May to September. During this time, Colombo experiences frequent rains, and May is particularly wet, sometimes leading to floods. Despite the rains, the weather can change quickly, with rain in the morning and sunshine by the afternoon. Therefore, while May to September is not the peak tourist season due to the monsoon, visitors can still enjoy Colombo if they are lucky with the weather.

2. How long is the ideal duration for travelers to spend in Colombo?

One day is typically enough to experience the main attractions in Colombo. The city is small in terms of land size but offers a rich cultural experience, historical sites, delicious food, and hospitable people. Convenient transport methods also make it easy to explore the city. If travelers wish to explore hidden gems and delve deeper into local life, a two-day stay is recommended.

3. What are some essential items travelers should pack?

When traveling to Colombo, it is advisable to bring an umbrella or a raincoat due to the possibility of rain, especially during the monsoon seasons. Sri Lanka does not have snow, volcanoes, or significant natural hazards like earthquakes, making it relatively safe from natural disasters. Tour guides and travel companies often provide essential items, so it is a minor concern for tourists. Most travelers enjoy the tropical weather, and those who prefer can walk in the rain.

1. Which neighborhoods in Colombo have the best nightlife scene and events?

The neighborhoods of Colombo 5, Colombo 6, and Colombo 7 are known for their vibrant nightlife. Popular nightclubs include R&B, which is famous for its classic music and operates from 9 PM until the next morning. Other notable spots are Cleopatra Nightclub, Clancy’s Pub, and various clubs located in five-star hotels. Colombo also has several casinos for those interested.

2. Which neighborhoods offer the best food spots in Colombo?

Colombo has several neighborhoods known for their diverse and delicious food offerings. Colombo 6 is particularly popular for Tamil foods, featuring a variety of curries and roti that are both flavorful and unique. Colombo 7 is another area renowned for its higher-end dining experiences and a variety of restaurants that cater to different tastes. These neighborhoods offer a wide range of culinary delights, from street food to luxurious dining.

3. What area would be the best place to stay for families, solo travelers, or couples?

Colombo offers a wide range of accommodation types, from five-star hotels to small cottages and homestays. Some of the well-known international hotel chains include Shangri-La Colombo, Hilton Colombo Hotel, and Radisson Hotel Colombo, while local luxury options include Cinnamon Grand Colombo. For families and couples, the areas of Colombo 7, Colombo 3, and Colombo 4 and 5 are particularly suitable due to their safety and residential nature. These areas also host many hotels and offer a peaceful environment for families.

The areas of Colombo 7, Colombo 3, and Colombo 4, 5, and 6 are particularly suited to families due to their safety and residential nature. These areas also host many hotels, making them convenient and secure places for families to stay.

4. Which neighbourhoods offer some of the cheapest places to stay?

For affordable accommodations, travelers can look outside the metropolitan area of Colombo, such as the area around the Sri Lanka Parliament, which is about 15 kilometers from the city center. This area is more remote, greener, and less developed, offering a range of apartments and other accommodations at lower prices. Booking through websites like Booking.com, TripAdvisor, Expedia, or Airbnb is recommended for finding affordable options.

1. Are there any annual festivals or special events in Colombo or nearby cities that tourists shouldn't miss?

One of the most unique and vibrant festivals in Sri Lanka is the Sinhala and Tamil New Year , celebrated in the month of April according to the lunar calendar. This festival is deeply rooted in local beliefs and customs, bringing communities together for one to two weeks of festivities. It’s a time when people return to their hometowns, gather with family, participate in traditional games, and enjoy special foods prepared only during this auspicious period. Experiencing the Sinhala and Hindu New Year offers travelers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s cultural richness and the warmth of its people.

Another significant festival is Vesak, celebrated during the full moon day in May. As a predominantly Buddhist country, Sri Lanka commemorates Vesak to honor the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Lord Buddha. During Vesak, the cities come alive with colorful lanterns and decorations, while temples host vibrant celebrations that attract visitors and locals alike.

Additionally, in Kandy, one of Sri Lanka’s most sacred cities, the Kandy Esala Perahera takes place annually in July or August. This grand procession features the revered Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, carried on the back of a majestic tusker elephant. The procession includes dozens of adorned elephants, dancers, drummers, and elaborate cultural performances, making it a spectacular event that showcases Sri Lanka’s rich heritage and religious devotion.

1. Is tipping a common norm? If so, what's the usual tipping amount?

Yes, tipping is a common practice in Sri Lanka, though there is no strict tipping policy. Tipping is appreciated and can make the service providers happy. A typical amount for tipping is around 10% of the total bill. Alternatively, a tip of about 1000 Sri Lankan rupees (approximately $3.20 USD) is also considered normal. The exact amount can be decided by travelers based on the service they receive.