Colombo, Sri Lanka

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Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka, is a vibrant port city known for its rich cultural heritage and diversity. This sought-after destination is situated on the Western Coast and boasts a melting pot of cultures, religions, and races. Visitors can explore a variety of mosques, churches, and temples throughout the city. The Colombo National Museum offers insights into the nation’s history, while green spaces like Viharamahadevi Park provide a peaceful respite. For family-friendly attractions, the Sri Lanka Planetarium is a must-visit. The city also features lush gardens, charming mansions, shopping malls, and fine dining options alongside bustling street markets. Exciting activities include tuk-tuk rides, sampling delicious kottus, visiting Pettah Market, enjoying high tea at colonial-style hotels, and playing golf. With numerous boutiques offering both designer brands and local crafts, Colombo is perfect for last-minute shopping. Whether you stay for a week or just a few days, Colombo promises a wide range of experiences for every traveler.

Tips for travelers: Things to know before visiting Colombo, Sri Lanka

Trip101 has partnered with over 200 accredited and experienced tour guides from more than 50 countries to ensure you receive the most accurate and authentic travel information. These guides bring a wealth of local expertise, offering insights that go beyond the typical tourist experience. Trust the travel tips from experts who live and breathe their destinations to provide you with unparalleled local knowledge.

These insightful tips are shared by our experienced Colombo tour guide(s), Lahiru

Getting Around In Colombo
Getting Around In Colombo

How far away is city center from the airport, and what's the easiest way to get there?

The closest airport to Colombo is Colombo Bandaranaike International Airport, situated about 20 kilometers (12 miles) away from the city center. It takes only 20 minutes to get into the main city, making it very accessible. The easiest way to get into Colombo from the airport is by taxi. There are multiple taxi companies that operate across the country and even within the airport. Local transport apps such as Pikmi and Uber are very popular and can be easily downloaded at the airport. PickMe is a local transport app where you can easily book a taxi at a reasonable price. Uber also operates in Colombo and offers similar rates. Another option is to use airport taxi services, which are safe but require price negotiation as rates can vary. Additionally, there is a railway line close to the airport, but the train schedules are not frequent, so you might have to wait a long time. Buses are also available from the airport to Colombo city. For first-time visitors, it is recommended to use a taxi company, tour guide service, or someone who can escort you to avoid any confusion.

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Local Food
Local Food

What are some of the best local food to try in Colombo?

Sri Lanka’s food culture is very rich and has a long history dating back 2500 years. The main food that Sri Lankans consume is rice and curries. When making curries, a lot of spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, chili, and pepper are used. Coconut milk is a key ingredient in most Sri Lankan dishes. Tourists should definitely try Sri Lankan rice and curries. Eating by hand is common, mixing rice with different types of curries, which can be very spicy. For those not accustomed to spicy food, it’s better to opt for milder options to avoid discomfort.

Another popular food is string hoppers, made from flour and eaten with curries and sambals (traditional Sri Lankan dish made from coconut), which are spicy onion mixtures. Hoppers are similar to Indian appam (type of thin pancake), often with an egg on top. In Sri Lanka, they are called appa. Kottu is a must-try dish, especially at night. It is made from chopped roti (round flatbread) mixed with curries, vegetables like carrots and onions, and meats like chicken, beef, or pork. Watching the preparation of kottu can be entertaining, as it involves rhythmic chopping with knives.

Sri Lanka is also a paradise for fresh fruits, including various types of bananas (20-30 species), mangoes, papayas, and watermelons. The King coconut is unique to Sri Lanka, known for its delicious water and health benefits. It’s highly recommended for those with gastritis.

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Healthcare
Healthcare

What healthcare facilities are available for tourists/foreigners in Colombo?

In Colombo, tourists and foreigners have access to both government and private healthcare facilities. The government hospitals offer free medical services, including consultation and medication. There are about seven government hospitals in Colombo, with three main ones providing high-quality care. Tourists can visit these hospitals, meet a doctor at the OPD (Outpatient Department), and receive free consultation and medication. The service in these hospitals is highly regarded, and the doctors are well-skilled.

For quicker service or specific needs, there are several private hospitals in Colombo. The most popular private hospitals include Lanka Hospital, Asiri Central Hospital, Nawaloka Hospital, and Durdans Hospital. These private facilities are well-known for their excellent service and are frequently used by both locals and international travelers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Durdans Hospital was a pioneer in providing PCR testing. All these hospitals operate 24/7, ensuring that medical care is available at any time.

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Staying Connected
Staying Connected

Should travelers consider getting a local SIM card? If so, would it be cheaper to grab one at the airport upon arrival or wait and buy one at a local shop in the city?

Yes, travelers should consider getting a local SIM card for easier and cheaper internet access. At the airport, there are SIM card counters from different service providers. The most popular ones are Dialog and SLTMobitel, which offer wide coverage around the country. These counters make it convenient for travelers to get a SIM card upon arrival. Travelers can also get SIM cards in the city by providing their passport at a communication shop. Both options are easy, but getting a SIM card at the airport might be more convenient right after arrival.

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Money Matters
Money Matters

Where can you usually find the best exchange rate in Colombo?

The best places to exchange money in Colombo are authorized money exchange dealers. Chatham Street is the most popular street for money exchange, with a historical significance dating back to the British colonial period. Authorized dealers here provide good rates. Another area with several money exchange centers is Colombo 6, including Royal Money Exchange Center and other Tamil-named centers. These centers offer similar rates controlled by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, minimizing the chances of fraud. It is advisable to check rates at multiple shops to get the best exchange rate.

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Important Travel Info
Important Travel Info

Are there any medications or items travelers should avoid bringing into the country?

For the most updated list of restricted and prohibited items, refer to this list from the Sri Lankan Airport and Aviation Services: https://www.airport.lk/passenger_guide/arrival_info/customs

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Attractions
Attractions

Are there any dress codes to follow when visiting religious sites or monuments in Colombo

When visiting Buddhist temple premises, it is better to cover your shoulders and knees. Wearing long pants or skirts and blouses that cover the shoulders is advisable. While this is not a strict rule, it is a ritual that shows respect towards the culture and religious beliefs of the locals. Sri Lanka is a high-context culture with many traditions, so respecting these customs helps in avoiding any issues with locals.

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What To Buy
What To Buy

Where are the best places to find souvenirs in Colombo?

The best places to find souvenirs in Colombo include several well-known shops and markets. Laksala is one of the leading souvenir shops, offering a wide variety of locally made items. Other popular souvenir shops include Lakmedura, and Lakkapet. These shops specialize in locally crafted souvenirs, such as handmade wood carvings and traditional items, and are supported by the government to help local communities.

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Climate Tips
Climate Tips

What's the best time to travel to Colombo weather-wise? Are there any seasons to avoid?

Sri Lanka, including Colombo, does not have distinct seasons like summer or winter since it is a tropical country located near the equator. The weather is characterized by a rainy season and a sunny season. There are two monsoon periods, with the larger one occurring from May to September. During this time, Colombo experiences frequent rains, and May is particularly wet, sometimes leading to floods. Despite the rains, the weather can change quickly, with rain in the morning and sunshine by the afternoon. Therefore, while May to September is not the peak tourist season due to the monsoon, visitors can still enjoy Colombo if they are lucky with the weather.

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Area Guide
Area Guide

Which neighborhoods in Colombo have the best nightlife scene and events?

The neighborhoods of Colombo 5, Colombo 6, and Colombo 7 are known for their vibrant nightlife. Popular nightclubs include R&B, which is famous for its classic music and operates from 9 PM until the next morning. Other notable spots are Cleopatra Nightclub, Clancy’s Pub, and various clubs located in five-star hotels. Colombo also has several casinos for those interested.

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Local Events
Local Events

Are there any annual festivals or special events in Colombo or nearby cities that tourists shouldn't miss?

One of the most unique and vibrant festivals in Sri Lanka is the Sinhala and Tamil New Year , celebrated in the month of April according to the lunar calendar. This festival is deeply rooted in local beliefs and customs, bringing communities together for one to two weeks of festivities. It’s a time when people return to their hometowns, gather with family, participate in traditional games, and enjoy special foods prepared only during this auspicious period. Experiencing the Sinhala and Hindu New Year offers travelers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s cultural richness and the warmth of its people.

Another significant festival is Vesak, celebrated during the full moon day in May. As a predominantly Buddhist country, Sri Lanka commemorates Vesak to honor the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Lord Buddha. During Vesak, the cities come alive with colorful lanterns and decorations, while temples host vibrant celebrations that attract visitors and locals alike.

Additionally, in Kandy, one of Sri Lanka’s most sacred cities, the Kandy Esala Perahera takes place annually in July or August. This grand procession features the revered Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, carried on the back of a majestic tusker elephant. The procession includes dozens of adorned elephants, dancers, drummers, and elaborate cultural performances, making it a spectacular event that showcases Sri Lanka’s rich heritage and religious devotion.

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Cultural Etiquettes
Cultural Etiquettes

Is tipping a common norm? If so, what's the usual tipping amount?

Yes, tipping is a common practice in Sri Lanka, though there is no strict tipping policy. Tipping is appreciated and can make the service providers happy. A typical amount for tipping is around 10% of the total bill. Alternatively, a tip of about 1000 Sri Lankan rupees (approximately $3.20 USD) is also considered normal. The exact amount can be decided by travelers based on the service they receive.

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Things To Do In Colombo, Sri Lanka

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