Krakow, Poland

1. How far away is city center from the airport, and what's the easiest way to get there?

Getting from the airport to Kraków city center takes only 20 minutes, and it’s quite easy. There is a train station at the airport. Trains run every 20 minutes, and in no time, you are in the city center of Kraków. Additionally, Uber is available and is quite affordable compared to other countries, often being three times cheaper than neighboring countries. The Uber fare is around 10 EUR (11.18 USD), which is slightly more expensive than the train but still very reasonable. Another option is Bolt, another ride-sharing service. So, the best options are the train, Uber, or Bolt for getting from the airport to the city center of Kraków.

2. What are some good places to visit nearby, and how can you get there from the city?

Near the airport, there are not many attractions, but on the way to Kraków, you can visit some monasteries and a small national park. The monasteries include Camaldolese Monastery and Benedictine Abbey in Tyniec, which are not far from each other. The national park, named Las Wolski, is more of a protected area where you can enjoy nature. In Poland, there are different levels of national parks, with varying degrees of restrictions. Las Wolski allows some activities and is a pleasant spot to visit.

3. What's the most affordable way for tourists to get around the city?

Public transportation in Kraków is considered one of the best in Europe, and maybe even in the world. It’s very accurate, available 24/7, and quite convenient. The city has a modern tram system, and most tourist spots are within walking distance of each other. For example, the Old Town and the Jewish Quarter are only a five-minute walk apart. Therefore, public transportation is mainly needed if your accommodation is outside the Old Town and Jewish Quarter or if you are visiting museums located outside the tourist area. For the rest, everything is concentrated in the city center and is easily walkable.

4. Are there any travel passes or cards available for tourists to help save on transportation costs?

Yes, there is an option to buy a public transportation pass for 120 PLN (35.01 USD) and it is valid for two days. However, this may not be necessary since a single tram ride costs only around 1 EUR (1.12 USD). Therefore, unless you plan to make more than 30 trips in two days, it’s more economical to just pay per ride. The travel pass may not provide significant savings for most tourists.

5. Can visitors rent a car easily, and do they need an international driving permit for Kraków?

Yes, there are plenty of rental companies like Europcar, SIXT, and GoCar, similar to those found in every major tourist city. It’s easier to rent a car directly at the airport. An international driving permit is not required, but the driving license must use Latin letters and English. As long as the driving license is in English and can be identified along with a passport, renting a car should be no problem.

6. What are some of the safest and cheapest ride sharing apps travelers can install on their phone?

The recommended ride-sharing apps are Uber and Bolt. Both are safe and affordable options for getting around Kraków, with Uber being particularly cheap compared to other countries.

1. What are some of the best local food to try in Kraków?

Polish cuisine is diverse and delicious. Some must-try local foods include Żurek, a soup that takes around five days to make due to the fermentation process involving rye flour, water, salt, and various spices. It’s typically served with potatoes, eggs, mushrooms, and sausages, often in a bread bowl, which adds to the experience as the bread can also be eaten. Pierogis, or dumplings, are another staple, with hundreds of varieties available, including sweet versions with berries like strawberries and cherries in the summer. Another notable dish is Oscypek, a cheese from the Tatra Mountains made from sheep’s milk, often served grilled with cranberry sauce.

2. What are some of the best food markets and popular restaurants in Kraków?

One of the recommended food markets is Stary Kleparz, located near the city center. It operates daily except on Sundays, offering fresh fruits, vegetables, homemade sweets, and other local products from farmers and small producers. For restaurants, Morskie Oko is highly recommended. It’s a traditional Polish restaurant with only Polish cuisine, located slightly outside the main square, offering affordable prices and delicious food. Another notable restaurant is Miód Malina (Honey and Raspberry), which is a cozy, old-fashioned place serving Polish food in a modern way. For a more upscale dining experience, Fiorentina is recommended. Although not a Michelin-star restaurant, its service and food quality are outstanding, and it is expected to earn a Michelin star in the future.

A personal favorite is Żurek, particularly when served in a bread bowl. It’s a tasty and unique experience that stands out among other dishes.

3. Are there any convenience stores in the city to buy snacks and essentials?

Yes, Kraków has many convenience stores, including the popular chain Żabka, which means frog in Polish. These stores are modern and well-stocked with snacks and essentials, many of which are open 24/7 or until late at night, making it easy for travelers to find what they need.

4. Which food delivery apps are popular in Kraków?

Popular food delivery apps in Kraków include Uber Eats, Bolt Food, and Glovo. These services are fast and reliable, making it easy to order food from various restaurants in the city.

5. Are vegan, vegetarian, or gluten-free food easily available?

Yes, there are many restaurants in Kraków that offer vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, and even lactose-free options. Many menus clearly indicate which dishes meet these dietary requirements, making it easy for travelers with specific dietary needs to find suitable meals.

6. Can you drink tap water in Kraków?

Yes, Kraków has some of the cleanest tap water in the world, so it is safe to drink directly from the tap.

7. Are there any pet-friendly or kid-friendly restaurants in Kraków that you'd recommend?

Almost every restaurant in Kraków has a special kids’ menu with smaller portions and lower prices. However, not all of them have children’s playgrounds. For pet owners, while many restaurants with outdoor seating areas accept pets, most indoor dining areas do not. Additionally, places like Wawel Castle do not allow pets inside, so travelers with pets should plan accordingly.

8. Should tourists make reservations in advance for popular restaurants in Kraków? If so, how can you typically book a table?

For popular restaurants like Fiorentina, it is better to make a reservation in advance, even though the restaurant is spacious and not overly crowded. The reservation process varies: some restaurants accept only phone calls, others use Google Forms or Google Reservations, and many have their own booking systems. There is no unified reservation system, so it depends on the individual restaurant.

1. What healthcare facilities are available for tourists/foreigners in Kraków?

Healthcare services in Kraków are generally good and accessible for tourists and foreigners. In case of emergencies, travelers can call the emergency number 112, where operators speak fluent English. Emergency services usually arrive within 10 to 15 minutes and can transport individuals to hospitals or provide police assistance as needed. For those who prefer private healthcare services, there are options such as LUX MED and Medicover, which offer 24/7 services for a fee. These private facilities can provide quicker service and possibly better quality care without the need to wait in line.

2. Are simple painkillers and flu medicines available without a prescription?

Yes, most medications, including simple painkillers and flu medicines, are available over the counter without a prescription in Kraków. Only certain medications require a prescription, but for common ailments, you can easily purchase the necessary medicine on the spot.

1. Should travelers consider getting a local SIM card? If so, would it be cheaper to grab one at the airport upon arrival or wait and buy one at a local shop in the city?

Most tourists visiting Kraków do not need a local SIM card. For travelers from the European Union or Europe, the pricing of calls is almost the same as in their home country. For those from other countries, using roaming options or purchasing a specific package for their phone for an additional cost is recommended. Most tourists prefer using internet-based communication apps like WhatsApp, Viber, or Telegram. Therefore, it is generally unnecessary to buy a local SIM card, as there are plenty of other connectivity options.

2. Do most public areas, restaurants, and accommodations offer Wi-Fi access in Kraków?

Yes, Wi-Fi access is very common in Kraków. In the city center, nearly every restaurant offers free Wi-Fi, making it easy for tourists to stay connected. Public Wi-Fi is also available in various public spaces. This widespread availability of Wi-Fi ensures that tourists can use internet-based services without any issues. However, outside the city center, the availability of public Wi-Fi might be less reliable. For those from the European Union or those using special roaming options, staying connected will not be a problem even in areas with less public Wi-Fi availability.

1. Where can you usually find the best exchange rate in Kraków?

The best exchange rates in Kraków can typically be found at two specific shopping malls: Galeria Krakówska, located next to the Old Town, and Galeria Kazimierz, situated near the Jewish Quarter. These malls are outside the main touristic areas and offer better exchange rates without the risk of scams. It’s important to avoid exchange points in the city center and other tourist areas, as they may advertise high rates but apply them only for large sums, such as 20,000 EUR (21,660.30 USD), leading to visitors feeling scammed. By exchanging money at Galeria Krakówska or Galeria Kazimierz, travelers can ensure they get a fair rate.

2. What works better for local transactions - cash or credit cards?

Both cash and credit cards are widely accepted in Kraków, making it convenient for tourists. In restaurants, souvenir shops, museums, and most other tourist places, you can pay with either cash or card. However, there is a small exception for local food markets, like the one near the Old Town, where many vendors do not have card terminals and only accept cash. Therefore, while cards are generally sufficient for most transactions, having some cash on hand is advisable for local markets and smaller vendors.

1. Are there any medications or items travelers should avoid bringing into the country?

Travelers should be cautious about bringing medications that contain psychotropic or narcotic substances, as these are regulated in Poland. It’s advisable to check the specific regulations for any medication in question. Additionally, there is a limit of five packages of medication that can be brought into the country. If travelers have doubts about a particular medication, it is best to verify its legality beforehand. Some medications might require prescriptions in certain countries but not in others, so it’s important to ensure compliance with local laws. Checking with a healthcare provider or the local embassy can provide clarity on what medications are permissible.

For the most updated info on what items tourists should avoid in their hand baggage, check out this list from Poland’s Civil Aviation Authority: https://www.ulc.gov.pl/en/security-and-facilitation/323-guide/2522-list-of-prohibited-and-permitted-items

2. What are some common scams tourists should be aware of in Kraków?

One common scam involves people asking for charity donations, particularly in the Old Town area and the main market square. These individuals often dress nicely, wearing shorts and trousers, and carry boxes with photos of children, asking for donations. However, only about 1% of the donations actually go to the children, with the rest being kept by the collectors and their organization. This scam is technically legal because the organization does donate a small portion to charity, but it is highly misleading and operates like a legal mafia. Tourists should be cautious and avoid such solicitations. It’s better to donate through reputable organizations if one wishes to contribute to charity.

3. Is Kraków safe for solo and female travelers?

Kraków is considered one of the safest cities to live in, visit, and explore, even for solo and female travelers. It is a clean, well-lit city with good public transportation and a low unemployment rate, which contributes to a low crime rate. There are plenty of centers that take care of people who are poor or alcoholic, ensuring that the city remains safe and welcoming. Tourists generally feel safe and comfortable in Kraków, making it an ideal destination for solo and female tourists. The city’s cleanliness, lighting, and safety measures help ensure that visitors can enjoy their stay without significant concerns about safety.

4. Do some attractions or transportation options recommend buying passes in advance?

For most transportation and restaurant reservations, booking in advance is not usually necessary, and same-day bookings are generally sufficient. However, visiting Auschwitz, the largest concentration camp museum, requires advance booking, especially during the high season. Tickets for Auschwitz should be booked at least one month in advance due to high demand, as it receives around two million visitors annually. This ensures that travelers can secure a spot and have a full experience without the disappointment of sold-out tours. During the low season, booking a few days in advance might be enough, but it is always better to secure tickets early to avoid any inconvenience.

1. What religious sites or monuments should travelers go to in Kraków? Are there any dress codes to follow when visiting?

Definitely visit Wawel Cathedral, located in Wawel Castle. It’s the most important religious site in Poland, where almost every Polish king was crowned and buried, and where bishops were inaugurated. It’s comparable to Westminster Abbey in significance for Poland, making it a must-see.

Also, check out the Basilica of St. Francis in the Old Town. It features stunning 19th-century stained glass windows that are truly impressive.

Another highlight is St. Mary’s Basilica at the Main Market Square. It boasts the largest medieval altar in Europe, which is 13 meters (42 feet) high and 11 meters (36 feet) wide. It took 12 years to complete this masterpiece, making it a significant attraction.

If you go to these places, note that men are required to remove their hats when entering churches. For non-tourist churches, visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and legs. This shows respect for the religious and cultural practices observed in these locations. In tourist areas, particularly during the hot summer months, shorts and sleeveless T-shirts are generally tolerated, allowing for comfort in the heat. However, it is always respectful to dress modestly when visiting religious sites outside of the Old Town. Observing these dress codes ensures that visitors are respectful of local customs and can enjoy their visits to these historical and cultural sites.

2. What are some places that both tourists and locals love to visit?

The Jewish Quarter is a favorite spot for both tourists and locals. While many tourists visit Kraków to see the Old Town, Wawel Castle, Auschwitz, and the Salt Mines, the Jewish Quarter offers a unique charm without international trademarks like McDonald’s, KFC, or Starbucks. Instead, it features local restaurants and shops, making it a vibrant area with a great atmosphere. The prices in the Jewish Quarter are also much cheaper compared to the Old Town, making it a popular destination for both eating and drinking among locals and tourists alike.

3. What hidden gems in Kraków do you recommend outside of the usual tourist spots?

One hidden gem is Zakrzówek, a former quarry located about 15 minutes from the city center. It has been transformed into a beautiful artificial lake with swimming pools, providing a perfect spot to swim, admire nature, and enjoy some food. Another hidden gem is Forum, a former communist hotel turned hipster area, located just 10 minutes from Wawel Castle on the other side of the Vistula River. Forum is now filled with restaurants and attractions, offering a great view over the river and the castle. It’s a cool place to eat, drink, and soak in the local culture.

4. What activities or attractions would be perfect for families with young kids in Kraków?

The Salt Mines are a fantastic family-friendly attraction. They offer a unique experience with an underground city made of salt, including a church and places to eat. The Krakus Mound is another great spot where families can enjoy a beautiful view over the city. The underground museum in the Old Town is also interactive and suitable for families. However, it is advised that certain attractions, such as the Schindler’s Factory and Auschwitz, might not be suitable for young children due to the sensitive and sad historical content they cover.

5. Are there any activities or attractions suitable for senior citizens?

Yes, the underground museum located beneath the Old Town is adapted for seniors and is very interactive, making it a popular attraction among older visitors. Wawel Castle is another great place for seniors. Many enjoy visiting the castle to have coffee or tea and explore the royal apartments. Both the underground museum and Wawel Castle offer comfortable and convenient experiences for senior citizens.

6. What are some of the adventurous things to do in Kraków for thrill-seekers?

In the center of the Old Town, there is axe throwing, where people throw axes at targets. It can be pretty dangerous because the axe can bounce back, testing your agility. Another thrilling activity is the shooting range, located about 15 minutes from the city center, where you can try different types of guns, including shotguns and sniper rifles. Both of these activities offer unique and exhilarating experiences for adventurous travelers.

1. Where are the best places to find souvenirs in Kraków?

The best places to find souvenirs in Kraków are primarily in the city center. Souvenir shops are concentrated in the Old Town and the Jewish Quarter, offering a wide range of items. It is advisable to avoid the souvenir stalls right in the middle of the main market square, as the rent there is high, leading to more expensive souvenirs. Instead, exploring shops outside the main market square in the Old Town can help you find affordable souvenirs. It is also a good idea to visit a few shops and compare prices, as some offer good discounts.

2. What are some unique or must-have souvenirs to buy in Kraków?

Some unique and must-have souvenirs to buy in Kraków include amber jewelry, which is very affordable compared to other countries. Amber necklaces and other jewelry items make great gifts for loved ones or even for yourself. Dragon toys or dragon-themed souvenirs are popular because a dragon is the official symbol of Kraków, linked to the legend of the dragon that lived under Wawel Castle. Vodka is another great souvenir, with hundreds of types available in Poland. Vodkas like Chopin, named after the famous Polish composer, come in beautiful packaging and make excellent gifts for connoisseurs. Additionally, pottery from Bolesławiec is a traditional and high-quality souvenir. This town is known for its ceramics, and items like plates, cups, and sets are highly valued and make excellent presents.

3. Is bargaining common in the local markets? Any tips for tourists who want to try it?

Bargaining is not common in souvenir shops with fixed prices, but it can be done at market stalls, especially those in the middle of the main market square. In these market settings, tourists can negotiate prices. However, in physical shops with set prices, bargaining is not typically practiced. To successfully bargain at market stalls, it is recommended to be polite and friendly, starting with a lower offer and being prepared to negotiate until a fair price is reached.

4. What are the best shopping malls or outlet malls in Kraków for brand lovers?

For those looking for branded items, the best shopping malls in Kraków are Galeria Krakówska and Galeria Kazimierz. Galeria Krakówska is conveniently located right next to the train station, making it easily accessible. It offers a wide variety of branded goods and excellent exchange rates for currency exchange. Galeria Kazimierz, located next to the Jewish Quarter, is another great shopping destination. Both malls provide a diverse range of products and a comfortable shopping experience for brand lovers.

1. What's the best time to travel to Kraków weather-wise? Are there any seasons to avoid?

The best times to visit Kraków are in May and October. May marks the beginning of the high season but is not yet overcrowded, with pleasant weather around 20°C (68°F) and reasonable prices. October is the end of the high season, featuring beautiful autumn landscapes and lower prices. Winter, although cold, has its charm with the Christmas market and snow, creating a fairy-tale atmosphere. Additionally, nearby Tatra mountains offer ski resorts just an hour and a half from Kraków. However, if you prefer warmer weather and less bulky clothing, May and October are ideal.

In winter, Kraków experiences very cold temperatures, sometimes dropping to 10°C or even 20°C below zero (14°F to -4°F). Despite the cold, winter has its advantages, such as beautiful Christmas markets and snowy landscapes that are rare in many countries. Prices are also cheaper in winter compared to the rest of the year. Nearby Tatra mountains offer ski resorts, just one and a half hours from Kraków, making winter a good time for those who enjoy snow and skiing. However, for those who prefer milder weather, May and October are the best months to visit Kraków. May is the beginning of the high season with good weather and reasonable prices, while October offers beautiful fall landscapes and lower prices as the high season ends.

2. How long is the ideal duration for travelers to spend in Kraków?

The ideal duration for a visit to Kraków is at least four days. This allows enough time to fully experience the city’s main attractions: The first day can be spent visiting the Old Town and Wawel Castle. The second day can be dedicated to the Jewish Quarter and the former Jewish Ghetto. One day should be allocated to visiting Auschwitz Concentration Camp, which takes about seven hours for the round trip and tour. The last day can be divided between the Salt Mines and visiting various museums in Kraków, such as the Underground Museum and Schindler’s Factory. With hundreds of museums in Kraków, four days provide a good minimum to experience the city’s rich history and culture.

3. What are some essential items travelers should pack?

In Poland, the weather can vary greatly, so it’s important to pack accordingly. In winter, pack warm clothing, including thermal layers, gloves, hats, and scarves. It is also recommended to bring warming packages that can be placed in gloves or shoes to keep warm during outdoor activities. For May and October, pack lighter clothing for the day and warmer layers for the evening. A good pair of walking shoes is essential for exploring the city’s attractions. General items to bring include a mobile phone for taking photos, a small backpack for daily excursions, and any necessary medications (keeping in mind the country’s regulations regarding certain medications).

1. Which neighborhoods in Kraków have the best nightlife scene and events?

The Jewish Quarter is renowned for its vibrant nightlife. This area is filled with bars, many of which stay open until 5 or 6 a.m., featuring hipster and old-style themes. It is a popular place for people to gather, drink, and enjoy street food, even late into the night.

2. Which neighborhoods offer the best shopping spots in Kraków?

For shopping, the Old Town and the Jewish Quarter are prime areas. The Old Town is filled with souvenir shops and boutiques, offering a wide range of items. Additionally, major shopping malls like Galeria Krakówska and Galeria Kazimierz are located near the Old Town and Jewish Quarter, providing a diverse array of stores and brands for shoppers.

3. Which neighborhoods have the best views or scenery? Can you recommend a beautiful place to stay with a view?

The best neighborhoods for stunning views in Kraków are the Old Town and the Jewish Quarter. Specifically, hotels such as Cossack and Sheraton, located next to the Vistula River, offer beautiful views of the river and Wawel Castle. These areas provide a picturesque setting for visitors who want to enjoy scenic beauty from their accommodation.

4. Which neighborhoods offer the best food spots in Kraków?

The Old Town and the Jewish Quarter are also top destinations for food lovers. These areas are packed with restaurants, cafes, and street food vendors offering a wide variety of culinary delights. Additionally, Forum, a lesser-known area among tourists, is full of different restaurants, pubs, and street food options, making it a paradise for foodies.

5. What area would be the best place to stay for families, solo travelers, or couples?

The Old Town and the Jewish Quarter are excellent areas for families, solo travelers, and couples. These neighborhoods are centrally located, providing easy access to major attractions, restaurants, and nightlife. However, staying just outside these touristic areas can offer more affordable accommodation options while still being close to the main attractions. This approach can significantly reduce costs without sacrificing convenience.

6. What area would be the best place to stay for families, solo travelers, or couples?

The Old Town and the Jewish Quarter are excellent areas for families, solo travelers, and couples. These neighborhoods are centrally located, providing easy access to major attractions, restaurants, and nightlife. However, staying just outside these touristic areas can offer more affordable accommodation options while still being close to the main attractions. This approach can significantly reduce costs without sacrificing convenience.

7. Which neighbourhoods offer some of the cheapest places to stay?

Staying slightly outside the Old Town and Jewish Quarter can provide cheaper accommodation options. These areas are still close to the main attractions, offering significant savings compared to staying in the heart of the touristic zones.

8. What's your favorite place to stay in Kraków, and why do you recommend it?

The favorite places to stay are the Old Town and Jewish Quarter, with a specific preference for hotels like Cossack and Sheraton. These hotels are favored because they are located next to the Vistula River and offer beautiful views of the river and Wawel Castle. The combination of scenic views, central location, and high-quality accommodation makes these areas and hotels an excellent choice for visitors to Kraków.

1. Are there any annual festivals or special events in Kraków or nearby cities that tourists shouldn't miss?

Kraków is famous for its numerous events and festivals. The Jewish Culture Festival, the Parade of Dragons on the river, the Festival of Cinema Music, and the Wianki festival, which has pagan origins, are some of the notable events that take place in various parts of the city, particularly in the Jewish Quarter.

1. Is tipping a common norm? If so, what's the usual tipping amount?

Tipping is not a strict custom in Kraków, but it is a common practice, especially among tourists. Most people do tip, and the typical amount is around 10% of the bill. While it is not mandatory like in some other countries, waitstaff in Kraków’s restaurants often expect tips due to the influence of tourism. Although not all Polish people have a strong tipping culture, restaurant staff in Kraków are accustomed to being tipped by tourists and usually anticipate it.