Known to Venetians as the Basilica Cattedrale Patriarcale di San Marco, and to tourists as Saint Mark’s Basilica, this is one of the most visited Roman Catholic cathedrals in the world and we at Trip101 recommend that you definitely visit it. Based in Venice, in northern Italy, locals and tourists from near and far flock to see this important landmark, which is located on Saint Mark’s Square in the San Marco district. It is connected to the adjacent and immensely beautiful Doge’s Palace. Whether you follow Catholicism or not, we recommend that you still admire the Saint Mark’s Basilica and appreciate the hardworking and skilled ancient people who created this masterpiece. For many of these ancient people, their lives were not so beautiful but their human desire and endeavor to create such beauty was and is certainly evident through this grandiose monument.
Exquisite exterior and reflections through the water
The best times to visit Saint Mark’s Basilica are in the early morning and evening. During the middle of the day you will find that it is overwhelmed with people coming from every angle. In the evenings, the exterior of Saint Mark’s Square becomes absolutely majestic because the volume of visitors reduces significantly and you’re able to see the exterior of it in its entirety. If you’re interested in history, architecture and photography, get ready with your camera to capture this spot as it really is one of the best examples of Byzantine architecture in the world. What also adds to making Saint Mark’s Basilica very special is that, unlike other cathedrals in the world, when high tide in Venice rises through the drains, it creates large reflective pools of water in front of Saint Mark’s Basilica. This means that you can have a photograph that captures Saint Mark’s Basilica in two ways; the reflection makes it magical.
Practical visitor information including fees
Saint Mark’s Basilica has had to be built three times in the same spot, and the construction of the current building started around 1063. It was initially a private cathedral for the Doge only, but later on in 1807 became the official cathedral for Venice. The cathedral is so important to Venetians that in 2017, 1.5 million 2 EUR coins were created and distributed to honor its existence. As the most visited sight in Venice, there are and can be very long queues to enter it; however, please don’t be disheartened as the queues do move quickly and the short wait is worth it. Entering the main part of the cathedral is free; however, if you would like to see specific parts such as the Treasury, Pala d’oro or the Museum, you have to pay between 2 EUR–5 EUR (2 USD–6 USD) per each section.
If you have luggage or large backpacks, you will not be allowed to enter the cathedral unless you place your items in a free baggage locker (at Ateneo San Basso), which is located a short distance away from the entrance. As a place of worship, there is dress code that must be adhered to; you must cover your shoulders and knees. If you do not wear the appropriate clothing, you will be asked to leave or to rent a shawl at the entrance for 2.50 EUR (3 USD).
Intricate designs and stunning mosaics
Saint Mark’s Basilica is enormous and consists of more than 500 columns which date back to a time period between the 6th and 11th centuries. There are five domes that rest on the wider columns and these domes are connected with broad barrel vaults. The exterior and interior of the cathedral is covered with intricate designs and mosaics. It has been estimated that the mosaics cover an area of 8,000 square meters (86,111.28 sq ft); the mosaic designs are from around the 12th and 13th century and are staggeringly beautiful. Over the centuries, the mosaics had to be replaced but the subjects of them were rarely ever changed. For example, some of the mosaics show scenes from the life of Christ whereas others show the last judgement. The sculptures both inside and out are breathtaking; to describe them as spectacular is an understatement. Take a look around Saint Mark’s Basilica and be prepared to be left in awe, especially by the stunning mosaics. We recommend that you take a pair of binoculars to really enjoy the exquisite interior decor.
You might be interested in these Airbnbs!
See the gold features glow from 11.30 am–12.30 pm
Once you enter Saint Mark’s Basilica, you will have around 15 minutes to wander around the ground floor to experience it, so be prepared to focus and really look at everything around you. Whilst you may emerge from the cathedral with a crick in your neck, we can attest that it’s well worth it. Venice was once one of the richest cities, and this cathedral is a fine example of how it could have been. Not only are the mosaics of intricate pictures but they are also covered in gold too, which makes them even more magnificent. Gold features in other parts of the cathedral too such as the extraordinary tapestry behind the altar. If you would like to see how the interiors of the cathedral glow, we would recommend visiting between 11.30 am and 12.30 pm as the lights inside go on and create a special glow that will give you goosebumps. The architectural splendor that is Saint Mark’s Basilica truly comes alive during this time.
Climb to the top and see the views from the terrace
We urge you to especially visit St. Mark’s Basilica Museum, which is right at the top of the cathedral. In order to reach it, you have to climb several steps in a very narrow corridor, to arrive at its entrance. Visitors spend approximately 45 minutes in the museum and can learn about the building, tapestries, mosaics and see some original statues, such as of the horses, that were previously part of the exterior of the cathedral. From the museum, you are also able to access a terrace/balcony, which offers the most wonderful views overlooking all of Saint Mark’s Square. This view on its own is a highlight of visiting the cathedral and we really do hope that you visit.
History
Get Trip101 in your inbox
Unsubscribe in one click. See our Privacy Policy for more information on how we use your data
Create an account to