The Heart of Thuringia: Top 10 Best Things To Do In Erfurt, Germany

things to do in erfurt germany
Irwan Shah
Irwan Shah 
Updated
| 4 min read

The beautiful city of Erfurt is a place with a lot of historical significance. Once home to the father of Protestantism, Martin Luther, it was the place where he grew up at. Erfurt was once part of the Holy Roman Empire and is currently the largest city in the German state of Thuringia. Unlike other German cities, Erfurt was one of the few lucky ones that escaped the destruction of World War II. This means that a lot of its historical architecture and buildings remain intact, giving you a glimpse of the city’s lively past. We’ve compiled a list of the top 10 best things to do in Erfurt that will leave you craving to visit it.

1. Krämerbrücke

The 'Krämerbrücke' (Grocers stands bridge) in Erfurt, over the Gera river.(sep. '06, Sony R1) (14480867905)
Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Roberto Strauss used under CC BY-SA 2.0

The Krämerbrücke is a medieval bridge that is one of a kind. It connects the Benediktsplatz and Wenigemarkt and is aligned with half-timbered buildings on both sides. It was once a major pilgrims’ road network linked to Rome. The bridge is also located along the main route for pilgrims who are on their way to the Camino de Santiago. Despite being plagued by numerous fires over the centuries, the bridge still survives along with its unique medieval architecture. A walk on the bridge is a must for you to experience something from long ago.

Krämerbrücke

Address: Krämerbrücke, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Website: Krämerbrücke

Visited this place?

2. Erfurt Cathedral

Erfurt cathedral sankt marien 2010
Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Thuringius used under CC0

The Gothic-styled Erfurt Cathedral is one of the most important landmarks in the city. This church is over a millennia old and is the seat of the Roman Catholic Dicese of Erfurt. The famous Martin Luther was ordained in this very place in the year 1507. The world’s largest medieval free-swinging bell, the Maria Gloriosa, sits up high in the cathedral tower. The interior of the Cathedral is very interesting with many different ancient relics and treasures.

Erfurt Cathedral

Address:Domstufen 1, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Website: Erfurt Cathedral

Visited this place?

3. Erfurt Synagogue

Alte Synagoge Erfurt
Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Michael Sander used under CC BY-SA 3.0

The Old Synagouge in Erfurt is one of the most well preserved medieval synagogues in the whole of Europe. The oldest parts of the synagouge date way back to the 11th century. It was converted into a local Jewish history museum in 2009. They’ve got the Erfurt Hebrew Manuscripts that are important religious texts that date back to the medieval period. The coolest exhibition here is perhaps the Erfurt Treasure. They are widely believed to be the hidden properties of the local Jews in 1349 during the time of the Black Death.

Erfurt Synagogue

Address: Waagegasse 8, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Website: Erfurt Synagogue (In German)

Visited this place?

4. Church of St. Severus


Standing right beside the Erfurt Cathedral is the Church of St. Severus (Severikirche). This church together with the Erfurt Cathedral forms the most important Roman Catholic site in Erfurt. The architecture of the church is considered unusual for a Gothic building. Perhaps the most important relic here is the remains of Severus of Ravenna, the patron saint of the Church. Severikirche was devastated during the town fires of 1472 and over the years, it was remedied back to its original state.

Church of St. Severus

Address: Severihof 2, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Website: Church of St. Severus (In German)

Visited this place?

5. Zitadelle Petersberg

Zitadelle Petersberg in Erfurt 2014 (11)
Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Eremeev used under CC BY-SA 3.0

The citadel of Petersburg (Zitadelle Petersburg) is another great example of an old monument that stood the test of time. The fortress is said to be the largest and most well preserved citadel in the whole of Europe. Erected in 17th century, the citadel of Petersburg was used to repel the Protestant powers. Its strategic location was recognised by the ruling French and the Prussians during the course of history. You can go on a guided tour here and explore the mass labyrinth of tunnels below the citadel.

Zitadelle Petersberg

Address: Petersberg 3, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Website: Zitadelle Petersberg

Visited this place?

6. Ega Park

Egapark Erfurt (3)
Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user LoKiLeCh used under CC BY-SA 3.0

If you’d like a nice place with peace and quiet, head down to the serene Ega Park. It is one of the most beautiful parks in Germany with over 150,000 spring flowers on display. It is also dubbed the place with Europe’s largest ornamental flowerbed. Ignite your senses and discover the beautiful tranquility that lies within. Go for a light stroll here and breathe in nature all around you.

Ega Park

Address: Gothaer Str. 38, 99094 Erfurt, Germany

Website: Ega Park

Visited this place?

7. Erfurt Town Hall

Erfurt Town Hall
Source: Needpix

Like any other city, a visit is not complete without visiting its townhall. Located at the vibrant Fischmarkt, the town hall originated hundreds of years ago. The first town hall dates all the way back to the 12th century and was expanded until the early 17th century. There are a series of interesting murals inside that depict legends of old and the life of Martin Luther. You can also take a guided tour inside the town hall where you’ll learn more about the stories behind these murals.

Erfurt Town Hall

Address: Fischmarkt 1, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Website: Erfurt Town Hall

Visited this place?

8. Anger Museum

Erfurt Angermuseum 2012
Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Photo: Andreas Pr... used under CC BY 3.0

The Anger Museum was founded in the year 1886 and is now a museum with an extensive array of medieval artwork from Erfurt. There’s also a variety of graphic and artistic materials that make up the picture gallery. The building that houses the Anger museum is also interesting since it was made in the baroque era. There are always plenty of exhibitions going on and a guided tour is also available for visitors.

Anger Museum

Address: Anger 18, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Website: Anger Museum (In German)

Visited this place?

9. Kulturhof Krönbacken

Editor's Note: There's no photo available at the time of writing

The Kulturhof is also another interesting building that is located on a medieval road. This building complex includes a main house, a huge courtyard inside and several other smaller buildings surrounding it. It was once a trading center in Erfurt and is thought to be owned by a Jewish citizen in the 12th century. This place is worth the visit since there are always exhibitions and events being held on its grounds.

Kulturhof Krönbacken

Address: Michaelisstraße 10, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Website: Kulturhof Krönbacken

Visited this place?

10. Domplatz

Erfurter DomBerg
Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user [Unknown] used under CC BY-SA 3.0

The Domplatz is a huge market square that houses Erfurt’s most important cathedral and churches. Aside from that, this place plays host to Erfurt’s colourful Christmas Market, which opens during the Christmas season every year. The Martini Festival is also held hear every year to honor Martin Luther and Saint Martin. When Pope Benedict XVI came to Erfurt, he also conducted a mass here with over 30,000 people.

Domplatz

Address: Dompl. 28, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Visited this place?

Come to enchanting Erfurt

With so many historical and cool places to visit, you’ll be left scratching your head on which one to see first. Erfurt is home to many exciting sights so this list is a great way to start you off. So what are you waiting for? Start your trip in the enchanting city of Erfurt.

Visited this place?
Any must-sees we missed? Tell us about them in the comments section or write a post here to help out fellow travelers!
Disclosure: Trip101 selects the listings in our articles independently. Some of the listings in this article contain affiliate links.

History


Get Trip101 in your inbox

Unsubscribe in one click. See our Privacy Policy for more information on how we use your data

Irwan Shah weaves enchanting tales that capture global hearts. As a solo backpacker, he immerses himself in diverse destinations, learning about local cultures and street talk. Irwan's zeal for...Read more

 Want to contribute as a Local Expert?
Explore Erfurt
x
Good things are meant to be shared!
Back to top
Visited any of these places? Click this button to activate our "Add a Tip" feature to share your experience.