When it comes to tourism, it almost seems as though all roads lead to Portugal, as the country has seen a surge in its number of visitors in the past few years. The question that should be asked, however, is not “What happened in Portugal?” but rather, “What took so long for travel enthusiasts to discover it?” This European country has just about every ingredient for a perfect holiday destination: great food and drink offerings, gorgeous beaches, breathtaking scenery, and a rich history. In fact, you may even be hard-pressed to identify which among its many attractions you should plot on your itinerary when you have a holiday there. To help you along, we’ve compiled a list of the top places to visit in Portugal for you to choose from.
Tip from tour guide
Apart from its cities, Portugal has historical villages with magical countryside, such as the one in Belmonte, where you can reconnect with simplicity, quietness, the smell of the fireplace, and the sound of rain outside. You will never forget the Portuguese flavors and authentic smiles or views of the castles and rainbows.
1. Almada - contributed by Tour Guide, Rita Jardim
When you visit Almada, you can enjoy the hidden corners of the region, including Cais do Ginjal. A walk through the abandoned warehouses here will show you great unexpected street art with different colors and charming views of the city across the sparkling water.
2. Lisbon (from USD 26.02)
Lisbon is the capital of Portugal, and its numerous attractions can easily fill your itinerary. The first place on your itinerary should be the Lisboa Story Centre, an interactive museum where you can learn about the city’s and the country’s history. Another must-see destination here is the Jerónimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was built in the 1500s. Also, not to be missed is Castelo de São Jorge, or St. George’s Castle, a semblance of which has been around since the Iron Age. Not only can you explore its interiors, but it also will give you fantastic views of the city. If you’re an art lover, head over to Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, which features a collection of both Western and Eastern artworks. Another alternative is Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, which features paintings from as far back as the 15th century.
Lisbon: Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour
Duration: 1.0 to 3.0 day
3. Porto (from USD 26.0)
Lisbon is not the only destination in Portugal that has a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Porto is home to Ribeira, an old city district that will make you feel as though you’ve traveled back in time when you drop by here for a visit. The Clérigos Tower, the most easily distinguishable of the area’s landmarks, is also not to be missed. If you like kicking back with a glass of wine (or two), you’ll love the fact that Porto is actually the home of port wine, and you can try it out yourself at Vila Nova de Gaia. If, on the other hand, you’re a bookworm, a must-visit place on your list should be Livraria Lello, which is ranked as one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world.
Tip from Content Creator
If you’re looking for a European mini-break, you can’t get better than Porto. Three days will give you enough time to explore this city but may leave you wanting more. There is so much to do, but I loved sailing under the 6 bridges on the Duoro, heading to Taylor’s for an afternoon of port tasting, climbing the cathedral tower to see rooftop views of the city and living my best Harry Potter life in Livraria Lello!
Porto Hop-On Hop-Off Bus with Cruise and Wine Tasting Upgrades
Duration: 2 hours
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4. Sintra
The consummate poet Lord Byron described Sintra as the “Garden of Eden”, an apt description for one of the most Instagrammable places in Lisbon. The Pena National Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, looks like something out of a fairy tale, which makes this a great place to visit for those with children who love to pretend to be princesses. Quinta da Regaleira is also another destination that looks like it came straight out of a book, and it will also help you commune with nature. Make sure to have your photo taken at the marker at Cabo da Roca to prove that you’ve been to the westernmost point of Europe! The best part about Sintra? It is less than an hour away from Lisbon, so getting to and from here should not be a problem.
From Lisbon Sintra, Regaleira, Pena Palace, and Cascais Tour
Duration: 8.0 to 9.0 hour
5. Óbidos (from USD 43.35)
If you’ve ever wondered what it’s like to live during the medieval era, drop by Óbidos and experience it for yourself. To start your journey, head on over to Óbidos castle and pretend you’re a lord or lady of old. Stroll around and explore the charming cottages along the cobbled paths. If you’re set on a full medieval experience, visit Óbidos around mid-July to the first week of August to attend - and participate - in the Medieval Festival.
From Lisbon: Óbidos Experience
Duration: 5.0 hour
6. Guimarães (from USD 157.16)
Guimarães is known as the birthplace of Portugal, so this destination should be a must-visit for history buffs. Start your day by strolling along Rua de Santa Maria, which is dotted by historical buildings. Guimarães Castle, which is a partial ruin, is always worth a visit. Another castle worth visiting is the Dukes of Braganza Palace, which has its interiors restored to create a close approximation of a 17th-century-era medieval home. The Jardins do Palaci de Vila Flor, which is said to be one of the first products of Guimarães creativity, is also not to be missed.
From Porto: Braga and Guimarães Full Day Tour with Lunch
Duration: 8.0 hour
7. Aveiro (from USD 49.86)
Aveiro is dubbed as the “Venice of Portugal” thanks to its gondola-like boats called moliceiros (which you can go on a ride on if you want to have a leisurely way of exploring the sights). Besides its boasts, Aveiro is best known for its beaches in Barra and Costa Nova, both of which are accessible from the town by bus. If you’re a photography enthusiast, the latter may be a better option for you because of its picturesque cottages. If you want to try fresh seafood, head on over to Mercado do Peixe and order something from the restaurant.
Aveiro: Half-Day Tour from Porto with Cruise
Duration: 4.0 hour
8. Azores (from USD 82.37)
In terms of tourism, Azores becomes particularly alive during summer because of its gorgeous beaches. However, it does also offer other attractions that are accessible all year round. If you want to soothe your tired muscles, you can sink your body in one of the geothermal pools of either Terra Nostra Park or Poça da Dona Beija. If you’re a foodie, be sure to try out cozido, which is cooked in volcanic soil, or lapas, limpet clams that are served either raw or grilled.
Full-Day Sete Cidades & Ferraria from Ponta Delgada
Duration: 7.0 hour
9. Funchal (from USD 26.55)
Funchal is actually the capital of Madeira, but it deserves an entry on its own. The old town is worth visiting, whether you’re a history fan who wants to see structures from days gone past or if you’re a partygoer looking for a club or a bar. Ride a cable car to get to Quinta Monte Palace and its gardens and museum. If the cable car doesn’t excite you, you can actually ride Funchal’s own version of a toboggan - which resembles a wheel-less carriage - down the hill. Quinta do Palheiro Ferreiro is also worth visiting if you’re looking for more greenery to explore.
Tip from Content Creator
The Funchal Cable Car is a super fun way to see Madeira's largest city from a different angle. A round trip costs 18 EUR (19.49 USD) and takes about 15 minutes one way. Aside from the botanical garden, there are a few cute cafes at the top, so plan to stay for a bit and enjoy a little time taking in the sights from above. Do note that this activity might not be suitable for you if you're claustrophobic or afraid of heights.
Funchal 3 in 1: 48-Hour Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour
10. Albufeira (from USD 40.64)
Albufeira is a quintessential resort town, so those looking for beaches and parties should head over here. Praia de São Rafael is the place to go to if you’re looking for a beach that’s a little less crowded and has relatively calm waters. If, however, you want to go where other people - as well as restaurants and bars - are, proceed to Praia da Galé. Of course, going to a Portuguese destination won’t be complete without a visit to a castle, and the ruins of Castelo de Paderne are just a short distance away to satisfy that.
Albufeira Sightseeing in a Tuk Tuk - Unique Experience
Duration: 105.0 minute
11. Portimão
Portimão is the second-largest town in the Algarve, and one of its most popular in terms of drawing in tourists. A must-visit is Benagil Caves, a gorgeous natural attraction that has been labeled as one of, if not the most stunning sea caves on earth. You can also go swimming and work on your tan at Praia da Rocha. If you want to enjoy a dryer adventure, go on a Jeep safari and see the local countryside. Visit Museu de Portimão to learn more about the town’s history - and visit a necropolis.
12. Faro (from USD 48.77)
The capital of the Algarve region, Faro serves as the gateway to southern Portugal, which is why this area sees visitors practically all year round. From beaches to historic monuments to exotic wildlife, this city has a little something in store for everyone. Explore Castle of Silves, one of the most well-preserved of its kind in the country. Take a peek at the nooks and crannies of Milreu Roman Ruins and learn more about it at the museum. Hang out at Ria Formosa, considered as one of the seven natural wonders of Portugal. Spend a lazy day at the beach in gorgeous Cape St. Mary. If you have enough time, go on a boat ride to see Gibraltar for yourself.
Cultural Faro 90-Minute Segway Tour
Duration: 1.5 hour
13. São Miguel Island (from USD 75.87)
São Miguel is considered by many as the highlight of the trip to the Azorean archipelago, and with good reason: the biggest island in the area is relatively undeveloped, allowing you to enjoy its natural beauty. The isle is loaded with beaches and thermal pools, so you’ll not find yourself wanting if you want to sink yourself in water. Make sure to hike to Sete Citades and reward yourself with fantastic views of the entire island and a chance to take a dip in the twin lakes, one blue, the other green.
São Miguel Island: Full Day All-in-One Tour
Duration: 8.0 hour
14. Braga
You’ll have plenty to brag about back home if you include Braga on your itinerary. If you’re a fan of architecture, or simply want to go on a religious pilgrimage, this is a good destination, being the home of several Gothic churches, which includes the oldest cathedral in the country and the famous Bom Jesus do Monte. There are also plenty of museums, bars, and restaurants that you can check out during your stay here.
15. Tomar
If you’re into mysteries and mysticism, Tomar should be at the top of your list of must-visit places in Portugal. This town was founded by the secretive Knight’s Templar and it is thus shrouded in mystery, much like its founders. If, however, sleuthing is not your thing, you can still do plenty of sightseeing here. Convento de Cristo is worth a visit for its architecture and its history. If you like quirky attractions, visit Museu dos Fósforos, a museum dedicated to matchsticks. For a laidback adventure, explore the old town on foot.
16. Arraiolos (from USD 219.48)
Located at the heart of Alentejo, Arraiolos is one of the earliest established communities in the area, with experts estimating that there have been settlers there as early as 4 BC. The top attraction in the area is arguably Paço dos Alcaides, a 14th-century castle built on top of a hill overlooking the village. Even if you’re not a religious person, Convento dos Lóios is worth a visit because of its gorgeous interiors. If you have the budget, buy an Arraiolos rug to take back home - it’s the most distinctive product of the village.
Lisbon: Full-Day Private Tour to Evora and Arraiolos
Duration: 8.0 hour
17. Lagos (from USD 20.04)
Lagos is another town in the Algarve region that has grown a reputation of being one of the most beautiful places in Portugal, and a single glance will show you why. This resort town does not just give you plenty of beaches to choose from - with Praia do Camilo, Ponta da Piedade, and Meia Praia being the favorites - it also allows you the opportunity to meet its local wildlife at Parque Zoológico de Lagos. If you want to learn more about the area’s history, do visit Forte Ponta da Bandeira, a fortress that was built in the 17th century.
Lagos: Cave and Grotto Trip by Boat
Duration: 75.0 to 1.5 minute
18. Estoril (from USD 82.0)
Estoril has gotten a reputation as the holiday destination of the rich and famous. In fact, one of its eye-catching buildings, Forte da Cruz, is said to be owned by the Monaco royal family. Chalet Barros, meanwhile, is said to be the perfect symbol of the ostentatiousness of Estoril, being a museum located right on the beachfront. If you want to try the high-rolling life, head over to Casino De Estoril and try your luck playing a game here.
Small Group Sintra, Cascais and Estoril Full-Day Tour
Duration: 8 hours 30 minutes
19. Cascais (from USD 178.51)
Cascais’s location is such that it will allow you not just to have fun swimming in one of its beaches, but also to have your fill of the local seafood. If you’re traveling with your family, you’ll love the fact that the waters here are generally calm and child-friendly. If you want to explore the town, make the Old Town your first stop. The 19th-century mansion, Casa de Santa Maria and the lighthouse across it welcome visitors who want to see what else Cascais has to offer.
Tip from Content Creator
The charming Portuguese fishing town of Cascais is super easy to get to. It's just a 30-minute train ride or drive away from the country’s capital city, Lisbon.
Here are the best things to do in this beautiful seaside town:
- Walk or cycle from the town to the sea cliffs at Boca do Inferno
- Visit Pastelaria Sacolinha for amazing flaky pastries and pasteis de nana
- Go paddle boarding or surfing
- Head to Mercado da Vila to grab fresh groceries and lunch
- Visit Restaurante Mar do Inferno for an amazing seafood dinner with sea views
- Enjoy a sundowner at House of Wonders
Wonders of Sintra & Cascais Private Tour
Duration: 8.0 hour
20. Tavira (from USD 45.26)
Tavira is best known for its gorgeous beaches, but it has so much more to offer beyond its turquoise waters. If you’re a nature lover, be sure to visit Parque Natural da Ria Formosa, which features salt lagoons and tidal mudflats. If you can’t get enough of castles, head over to Tavira Castle and explore its interiors - and take a peek at the village while you’re at it. If you want a quirky destination, proceed to the Tower of Tavira, which once was a water tower supplying the entire town. If you want to kick back and relax at night, take a stroll around the Old Town and spot which parts are influenced by the East.
Tavira: City Tuk Tuk Tour
Duration: 1 hour
21. Serra da Estrela (from USD 157.9)
One of, if not the largest mountain range in Portugal, Serra da Estrela offers plenty of adventures for outdoor enthusiasts, including but not limited to trekking, biking, and kayaking. Literally stay cool by visiting the glacial valleys that some say have been around for over 20,000 years. You can even go skiing at the only ski resort in the country. If you’re an animal lover, head over to Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela and see if you’re lucky enough to catch a peek of the local wildlife.
Serra da Estrela Day Trip
Duration: 10 hour
22. Évora (from USD 101.54)
One of the oldest cities in Portugal (its old town is in fact considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Évora once served as the center of learning and the arts during the medieval era. The Temple of Diana - which may not be correctly named, as there’s no evidence so far to prove that this was built in honor of the Roman goddess - is one of the most distinctive landmarks of Évora. The Roman baths are also worth visiting if you’re interested in architecture. Even if you’re not religious, Sé is worth a visit, as its architecture and its interiors are works of art in their own right.
From Lisbon: Évora Private Tour with Lunch and Wine tasting
Duration: 8 hour
23. Amarante (from USD 199.2)
Amarante is well-named because you can easily fall in love with this place. Igreja de São Gonçalo, which is connected to the rest of Amarante by the Ponte de São Gonçalo, a stone bridge spanning the Tâmega River, should be at the top of your list. Not only is it picturesque, but it also serves as the final resting place of Gonçalo de Amarante, a beatified priest, which makes this a good stop for those on a religious pilgrimage. Parque Florestal de Amarante is a good place to visit if you want to take a breather and surround yourself with nature.
From Porto: Full-Day Tour to Amarante & Vila Real
Duration: 8 hour
24. Alentejo (from USD 246.0)
Alentejo covers a whopping third of the country, of which most land is devoted to farming. There’s still plenty to see here, however, such as the Amoreira Aqueduct, the largest aqueduct on the Iberian peninsula, and the Elvas Fortifications, which once took the title of the largest bulwarked dry ditch defense system in the world. The Castle of Marvão, which sits perched atop a quartzite hill, is also worth a visit. If you want to try something that’s a little more laid-back, catch some sun and waves at Praia de Tróia.
Alentejo: 3-Hour Buggy Tour
Duration: 180 minute
25. Madeira (from USD 43.35)
Porto is not the only destination in Portugal that has given its name to a type of wine (which, in a way, proves the level of expertise of the Portuguese in winemaking). Its wines, however, are not the only thing that will make you want to visit this small island. The seaside town of Seixal features fantastic scenery, which makes this a great destination for photography enthusiasts. The Tropical Gardens of Monte, which features plant varieties from different parts of the world, is a place where you can relax and stroll around. If, however, you want to get your adrenaline pumping, target to reach the peak of Pico Ruivo, the highest point in Madeira.
Tip from Content Creator
My favorite activity from our four days on Madeira was a nine-hour Jeep tour. We didn’t rent a car while staying on the island, so this was the perfect way to see so many amazing places. The tour cost us around 450 USD and was absolutely worth every penny. It was also well worth it to have a local guide to show us around, share some history, and point out the best off-the-grid viewpoints.
We booked our tour with Adventure Land Madeira and would highly recommend it.
Madeira: Funchal Sunset Tour by Catamaran
Duration: 3.0 hour
26. Mafra and Ericeira (from USD 271.0)
Both Mafra and Ericeira are a short driving distance away from Lisbon, making these great options for day trips if you’ve set up base in the city. Mafra is where you will find the Mafra National Palace, recognized as the most important Baroque building in the country. If you want to go on a nature trip, visit Tapada de Mafra, which is home to lots of wildlife. Ericeira, meanwhile, is a resort town, making this a good place to visit if you want to soak up some sun and go swimming. It’s one of the best surfing areas in Portugal, so make sure to grab your board when you go here.
Mafra and Ericeira Private Day Trip from Lisbon
Duration: 6 hours
27. Fátima (from USD 63.0)
If you plan on going on a religious pilgrimage to Portugal, Fátima should be at the top of your list to visit. Santuário de Fátima is one of the most well-known pilgrimage sites for Roman Catholics across the globe, commemorating the place where the Virgin Mary appeared before three shepherd children (you can also visit their houses - Casa de Lucia and Casa de Francisco and Jacinta Marto - in Fátima). While you’re there, make sure to visit the Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Rosário, a limestone church with a cannot-be-missed bell tower.
Algarve: Fátima Full Day Trip
Duration: 12 hours
28. Mértola (from USD 95.0)
Mértola was once one of the most important river ports in the Mediterranean. Because of this, it became a melting pot, and you can see the influence of other cultures here. Ruins can still be found of the structures that the Visigoths built during their occupation. Museu de Mértola, meanwhile, will allow you to take a peek at the roots of the Islamic influence in the area. Mertola Castle, which saw several transformations over the years, is also worth a visit.
Mértola Full Day Tour
29. Coimbra (from USD 19.0)
Coimbra is another destination that’s filled to the brim with tourist attractions since it served as the capital of Portugal prior to Lisbon. Travelers on a religious pilgrimage may want to include destinations such as Se Nova, the Monastery of Santa Cruz (which is also the final resting place of the first two kings of Portugal), and the Chapel of Sao Miguel. The ruins of the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha is also worth a visit. There are family-friendly attractions such as Parque Verde do Mondego and Portugal dos Pequenitos as well.
Coimbra Hop-On Hop-Off Tour and Mondego Cruise
Duration: 1 day
30. Peneda-Gerês National Park (from USD 106.05)
Peneda-Gerês National Park, otherwise known as Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês or simply Gerês, is the only national park in Portugal and serves to protect both flora and fauna endemic to the region. Besides the wildlife, you can also see a village filled with cottages that have been around since the 12th century. If the weather is good, you can go swimming in a pool created by one of several waterfalls in the area.
Peneda-Gerês National Park Full-Day Tour
Duration: 11.0 hour
31. Algarve (from USD 61.78)
Algarve is a curious destination: on one hand, it features a rich party scene, but on the other hand, it is also where you can commune with nature and learn about the country’s history. It’s also here where you will find yourself wondering if you’ve somehow taken a wrong turn and found yourself in Spain, as Vila Real de Santo António seems to meld Portuguese and Spanish cultures. Tavira, meanwhile, is not just picturesque, it is also historic, with some of its structures dating back to the 17th century. If you’re a seafood lover, take a trip to the fishing village of Olhão, where you can enjoy the fresh catch of the day. If, however, your interests lie in the macabre, Capela dos Ossos, or the Bone Chapel, is a must-visit.
Algarve Full-Day Jeep Safari
Duration: 7.0 hour
Explore this fascinating country
As you can see from the list, Portugal has so much to offer that the time you spend there may not be enough for you to visit everything you put on your itinerary. That’s perfectly fine, though, because you can use that as an excuse to visit the country once again and see all the other sites you’ve missed out on your first trip here.
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