The only tropical rainforest in the United States national forest system, the beautiful El Yunque National Park in Puerto Rico was previously known as the Caribbean National Forest. Meaning “white lands”, this rainforest is set on the slopes of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains. Rich in endemic species of flora and fauna, the highest mountain, this national forest extends to a height of 3,494 feet (1065 m). Numerous trails run across the forest, giving you plenty of opportunities for exploration and outdoor fun. The lush foliage, waterfalls, and rivers make for a spectacular sight all around the year. The second-largest peak in the forest is named El Yunque and it is revered by the indigenous people as their chief deity Yucahu. Check out our guide to El Yunque, Puerto, Rico, below.
1. Things to do / highlights
Blessed with nature’s bounty, this forest affords enough options to keep you busy for days. Try out one or more of these things to do in El Yunque National Park depending on your schedule.
El Toro
One of the toughest hikes in the forest, this peak is scaled through the four-hour Trade Winds Trail.
Yokahu Tower
Built as a vantage lookout point, this 65-foot (20 m) tall tower with a Moorish appearance offers views of the islands in the east.
La Mina Falls
Accessible via a four-minute hike from the Palo Colorado information center, this waterfall cascades from a height of 35 feet (10.6 m).
El Hippie Petroglyphs
Situated on the fringes of the national park, these ancient engravings on two massive rocks are set close to a swimming hole known as El Hippie.
Zip lining and horseback riding
Zooming over the lush canopy of the forest will give you a unique perspective on this ecologically important region not to mention the stunning bird’s eye views that await you. Exploring the foothills of El Yunque atop a horse is yet another exciting activity that awaits you here.
2. What to eat
Being a region blessed by nature’s bounty, fresh produce, and seafood, as well as homegrown meats, are characteristic of the local cuisine here.
Lluvia Deli Bar and Artefacto
Taste authentic local delicacies and fragrant coffee at this elegant restaurant with its minimalistic décor. With open-air seating available, this spacious restaurant is known for the hearty breakfast options while lunch and dinner are not far behind. Perfect for fueling up after a day of exploring, some items on the to-try are blueberry muffins, pancakes, and frittatas.
Degree 18 Juice Bar
A must-visit for health food fanatics, this place is a great place to catch your breath after a trip to El Yunque National Park. This open-air café bar serves up a variety of smoothies, juices, acai bowls featuring fresh local ingredients. Plenty of vegan and vegetarian options such as lentil wraps and veggie burgers are available at this charming little spot with great service.
Peccas Helado Artesanal
There is no better way to cool off after a hot and sweaty hike at El Yunque National Park than with an artisanal ice-cream. Items on the menu at this place include delicious sorbets, frozen yogurts, and shakes apart from ice-creams. The yummy pancakes here are also worth a taste!
3. Travelers tips
Start early
Reaching the park early in the morning can help you explore it in solitude before it gets crowded with tourists by the busload. If hiking up one of the peaks is on your itinerary then it would be advisable to plan for the whole day and move the rest of the sightseeing to another day.
Don appropriate footwear
Wearing sensible shoes is recommended as the ground in the park can often be wet due to dew or rainfall. Sturdy hiking shoes or tennis shoes with a good grip as also waterproof ones make for a good choice here. The pools under the waterfalls have sharp rocks and if you plan on getting into the water, it would be a good idea to keep your shoes on.
Food and water
While there are plenty of restaurants and eateries outside the park, it might be a good idea to arm yourself with a picnic lunch or at least some snacks or sandwiches and plenty of drinking water.
Prepare for rain
Keep an umbrella or a rain poncho handy at all times as rain is a constant here. While the rain does not last long, it can be quite intense and you might get soaked despite all the precautions. Carrying an extra pair of dry clothes is also advisable.
4. How to get there
Private Cars
El Yunque National Park is about an hour’s drive away from San Juan and you can either opt for a guided tour or just rent a car and drive out. You will travel along Route 3 most of the way and then transition to Route 191 via the town of Palmer.
5. El Yunque National Park information
El Yunque National Park
Address: PR-191 Río Grande, PR 00745
Website: El Yunque National Park
Opening hours: 7:30am - 6pm (daily)
Tourism board: Puerto Rico
El Yunque Rainforest Half-Day Trip from San Juan
Duration: 5 hours
History
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