
Located on the southern part of the state of Bihar, Gaya is considered one of the most essential and sacred cities for Buddhists around the world. This city was also known as Bodh Gaya or Buddha-Gaya back in the 19th century since this city was the place where the royal Prince Siddartha received his enlightenment to become Buddha. The town gained its name from the mythological demon named Gayasur, who received his penance from Lord Vishnu and later transformed into the landscape of Gaya. Due to its historical value that dates a long way back, Gaya is one of the cities in India that houses many interesting historical sites and buildings that are all worth a visit. Keep on reading to find out the list of best things to do in Gaya, Bihar.
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1. Check out the artifacts at Gaya Museum

Established back in the year 1952, Gaya Museum housed a broad range of personal collection that was once owned by Shri Baldeo Prasad. It was recorded that the museum holds more than 3,000 antiquities for its visitors to admire. Sculptures, photographs, manuscripts, bronze figures, and many more came from the periods of Mayurayan and Gupta. Gaya Museum also has a children’s section where kids can learn about the history of the city through decorative arts, paintings, sketches, and many more.
Gaya Museum
Address: Jail Rd, Jaiprakash Nagar, Gaya, Bihar
Opening hours: Tue - Sun: 10am - 5pm (closed on Mon)
2. Visit the ancient footprint of Lord Vishnu

Vishnupad Temple, or Vishnupas Mandir, is one of many Hindu temples that’s dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It’s located along the Falgu River and famous for the 40-cm (15.7 inches) long footprint of Lord Vishnu inside that was imprinted on a solid rock and surrounded by silver basin. Many people believed that the print became the centre of the building of the temple since it’s the symbol of Lord Vishnu defeating Gayasur by stepping on the demon’s chest. Vishnupad Mandir is 30 metres (98.4 feet) in height and was built in an octagonal shape and a pavilion that’s supported by eight embossed pillars. At the temple complex, an Akshayabat tree was planted. It is known as the immortal banyan tree and has become the place to conduct the final rituals for the dead.
Vishnupad Temple
Address: Chand Chaura, Gaya
Opening hours: 24 hours (daily)
3. Feel the tranquil atmosphere at Palyul Namdroling Temple

This temple located near the Grand Buddha of Gaya, and it’s not exactly a touristy spot so you can enjoy a quiet and calming visit to Palyul Namdroling Temple. Some people who have visited the place said that the site is so serene and has a strong mystical aura, entering it along brings about an unknown fear. But, don’t let this stop you from admiring this beautiful temple on your visit to Gaya.
Palyul Namdroling Temple
Address: 80 feet statue Rd, Bodh Gaya, Bihar 824231, India
Opening hours: 24 hours (daily)
4. Check out the temple that fulfils prayers
Posted by Jai Maa manglagauri,Gaya on Thursday, 21 September 2017
This is an ancient temple from the 15th century and it’s been mentioned on several scripture works. A bit of walking is needed to reach this temple, as well as climbing up a small hill rock and walking through local villages as well. There is a belief that visiting Maa Mangla Gauri Mandir can help fulfil wishes and prayers.
Maa Mangla Gauri Mandir
Address: Mangla Gauri More, Gaya
Opening hours: 6am - 8pm (daily)
Bodh Gaya Tour Guide

Ashish Kumar
My name is Ashish Kumar, and I am working as a tour guide in the Buddhist field in India. I am from Bodhgaya Bihar where Lord Buddha got enlightenment under a Bodhi tree. Guiding is an interesting and meaningful job. Bodhgaya is one of the most Buddhist spiritual destinations, attracting thousands of tourists and devotees from all over the world. I am an IITTF and Bihar Gov. approved tour guide... Read more
Other attractions near Bodh Gaya
5. See mythical Muchalinda Lake
Muchalinda Lake is one of the six sacred places in the complex of Mahabodhi Temple that should be in your must-visit list when you’re visiting this city. The lake got its name from the giant Snake King that protected Buddha when he was meditating during bad weather. If you’re visiting during the summer, you might want to prepare yourself with mosquito repellant, since the lake tends to attract them.
Muchalinda Lake
Address: Main City, Bodh Gaya
Opening hours: 24 hours (daily)
6. Step into the past at the oldest rock caves in India

This is a complex of several rock caves that’s located at the twin hills of Barabar and Nagarjuni. There are seven caves in total that dated back to the 3rd century of Maurya period. Barabar Hills has four caves and they are Karan Chaupar, Sudama, Lomas Rishi, and Visvakarma. Meanwhile Nagarjuni has three, that are Gopika, Vadithi-ka-Kubha, and Vapiya-ka-Kubha caves. What makes these caves interesting is the fact that they were carved out of the incredibly tough stone, granite, and the finishing method was so incredible that it gave it a brilliant mirror and echo effect.
Barabar Caves
Address: Twin Hills (1.6 Km From Nagarjuni Hill, Gaya)
7. Explore Hindu and Buddhist relics at Archaeological Museum of Bodhgaya

Also known as the Archaeological Museum of Bodhgaya, this museum is built in 1956 near the notorious Mahabodhi Temple. This is the place where you can find many heritage relics of Hindu and Buddhist culture from rare antique collections such as sculptures from the 1st century and idols that were made from valuable materials such as gold, silver, and bronze. Here, you can also see a gallery that displays the incarnations of Lord Vishnu or Dasavatara. Tourists are not the only ones who are interested in this place but also archaeologists and historians–mostly they visit in large numbers.
Archaeological Museum of Bodhgaya
Address: Archaeological Society of India Museum, Gaya Center, Bodh Gaya, Bihar
Opening hours: Sat - Thu: 10am - 5pm (closed on Fri)
8. Marvel at the incomparable Royal Bhutan Monastery

The King of Bhutan built Royal Bhutan Monastery in Bodhgaya as a tribute to the Buddha and is one of the most exquisite pieces of Bhutan architecture based on its culture and tradition. Inside, you can see the story of Buddha carved in clay and it became one of the reasons why many Buddhist followers from around the world visit this magnificent monastery. When you feel like taking a rest during your visit, you can stay at the accommodation inside the monastery complex, which is equipped with air conditioning and attached bathrooms. The 24-hour front desk is also ready to assist you with room service, laundry, and parking needs.
Royal Bhutan Monastery
Address: Birla Road, Bodh Gaya District
Opening hours: 7am - 7pm (daily)
Price: Free
9. Be awed by the largest Buddha statue in India

As you set your eyes on the Grand Buddha Statue of Bodhi Gaya, you will instantly feel humbled by the size of it. You will wonder about how you are actually just a small being in this universe before this 80-foot (24.3 metres) tall grand statue. Built in the span of seven years from 1982 to 1989 on a mix of sandstone blocks and red granite, this statue of Buddha meditating on a lotus was inaugurated by the current Dalai Lama.
Grand Buddha Statue of Bodhi Gaya
Address: Great Buddha Statue Road, Daijokyo Buddhist Temple, Bodh Gaya
10. Get enlightened at the ancient Bodhi Tree

The Bodhi Tree was known as the place where Buddha received his enlightenment. Although the tree that you might find at the location is most likely not the ancient tree where Siddartha Buddha received his awakening, it’s most likely that today’s Bodhi Tree is a direct descendant of the original fig tree from 2,500 years ago. Many Buddhists visit the Bodhi Tree in Gaya as part of their pilgrimage and they meditate and absorb the Buddha’s teachings under the Bodhi Tree.
Bodhi Tree
Address: 100 km south of Patna, Bihar
Opening hours: 24 hours (daily)
Tip from tour guide
Spend some quiet time meditating or sitting under the Bodhi Tree to soak in the spiritual energy. Photography is allowed, but be respectful of those in meditation and prayer. You can enjoy here a variety of foods from the local market, including Thai, Chinese, South Indian, and Vietnamese food.Visited this place?
Make your own pilgrimage to India's sacred city for Buddhists
Bodh Gaya might be a city that has religious meaning to Buddhists all around the world but it’s also open for others and will welcome all with a warm embrace. If you plan to visit this city and take a tour of the essential places, make sure you prepare yourself with respect to the area and its rules. Have a phenomenal time enjoying the best things to do in Gaya, Bihar.
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