Waffles, beer, chocolates, and French fries—what’s not to love about Belgium? Aside from these favorites that the country has produced for the world, Belgium is also known for other quirky things. For example, did you know that Belgium holds the record for the longest period a country has gone without a government? This small yet proud European nation also takes pride in holding unique titles such as having the longest tramline and the most castles in the world, along with being a host for many famous people in exile—including Victor Hugo, Karl Marx, and Albert Einstein. It is also home to several international organizations’ headquarters, like NATO and the European Union. Historically speaking, Belgium was often the side character except in some notable instances. However, that didn’t stop this French- and Dutch-speaking country from becoming a progressive one and has invited many tourists through the years. If you’re thinking of visiting soon, here’s a list of the best places to visit in Belgium to help you get around!
1. Arlon
Down south in the province of Luxembourg, you will find the fascinating city of Arlon, the region’s capital. It’s historically regarded as a Roman trading post back during early times. A lot of traces of Roman influence are still seen throughout the city in its architecture and through remains in its Archaeological Museum. Arlon is also vastly surrounded by beautiful countryside with rolling hills and abundant nature all around. It makes the perfect place for tourists to go hiking or cycling in the area.
2. Rochefort
Rochefort is a city located in the Walloon region of Belgium. A quiet town of just over 12,000 people, it is best known for its caves. The most popular ones among them are Grotto of Rochefort and the caves of Han-sur-Lesse. The latter has become a top tourist attraction because of the boat ride on the Lesse river that will take you into the caves and out again into the light. After touring the caves, head back to the town proper to have a glass of Trappist beer, which is a must-try in Rochefort, at any one of the local restaurants.
Tip from tour guide
One of the famous attractions in Rochefort is the Domain of the Caves of Han. Explore the countless geological wonders shaped over millennia, from the ancient tribes to the World War II refugees, all influenced by the meandering river Lesse. This natural masterpiece is where you can encounter diverse animal species. Did you know that it's the only place in Belgium where you can admire the European Big 5: the bison, the wolf, the brown bear, the lynx, and the wolverine?
3. Knokke-Heist
For a change of scenery, head out of the city and check out Knokke-Heist up north. Knokke-Heist is a seaside town along the North Sea and is regarded by many as a top destination for those who want to go for a beach holiday. Aside from the lovely beaches, there is also a nature reserve to check out as well. This coastal spot is well-known for its cultural activities too, including Kneistival held every July, Cartoon Festival of Knokke-Heist every summer, and a carnival held at the end of February. Be sure not to miss out on nearly 50 art galleries and go shopping along Lippenslaan.
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4. Antwerp (from USD 48.0)
Known as the diamond capital of the world, Antwerp is a must-see destination for tourists traveling to Belgium. It is a highly populated city and considered “the second city” next to the capital, Brussels. Antwerp is also an economic hub, with the world’s oldest stock exchange located here, and Port of Antwerp is one of the biggest in the world. The fashion scene has long been attracting fashion gurus and lovers, making the city a top fashion destination for many. The bustling ambiance of urban life is still, however, complemented by the medieval setting of cobblestone streets and lighted pathways that are lined with quaint coffee shops.
Antwerp Half-Day Tour from Brussels
Duration: 7 hours 30 minutes
Belgium Tour Guide
Miriam Meda
I inspire and help you on your trips to Belgium with my project, Curiositas Mundus. My goal is to avoid you any surprises once you land in this beautiful and small country. Traveling with kids? No problem. Are you a high school teacher preparing for your next study trip? No worries. Families? Friends? Solo travel? VIP? Companies? Universities? Lost souls? Restless minds? Physical challenges or ... Read more
5. Liege
Sitting on the Meuse river in Wallonia is Liege, the region’s biggest city. This French-speaking town is similar to its neighboring cities in many ways but still offers experiences unique to its area. For one, the medieval architecture is a sight to see as in any European city. It’s also a place rich in art and culture. What makes Liege quite the attraction though is the number of folk festivals held here all year round. The most popular one is the festival held every 15th of August, a merry celebration best enjoyed with a glass of beer and some sausages. Another one is the Saint Nicholas festival during December, which is organized by the local university.
6. Charleroi
Not too far away from Brussels is Charleroi, a city in the region of Wallonia in Belgium and best known for being a pioneer in the coal industry of the country. The once small town was run as a mining town and didn’t attract many tourists then. People usually pass through Brussels South Charleroi Airport and head on to the capital city. Eventually, people started to realize that Charleroi has much more to offer. Art enthusiasts will particularly enjoy this city because it is home to the world-renowned Museum of Photography and has a rich comic-strip culture.
7. Tournai
Tournai is located near the French border in the western region of Belgium. It’s a town with a colorful history dating as far back as the Roman Empire period. At one point it also became the capital of the Frankish Empire, the ancestors of modern-day France and Germany. It was part of France for a time until officially being part of Belgium in 1830. Some of the must-see sites here include the famed Notre Dame de Tournai, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In fact, the city itself should be considered a heritage site with the streets adorned with Gothic and Romanesque architecture. Tournai is proud to be one of the best places to go to appreciate cultural heritage and importance.
8. Ghent (from USD 10.84)
Located on the confluence of rivers Leie and Scheldt, Ghent is one of Belgium’s hidden gems. Because of its unique geographical location, Ghent was a prosperous city during the Middle and Dark Ages as it gave access to many people via boat, thus increasing trade. Today it remains a bustling port city but without losing its medieval charm. To fully soak in the medieval architecture, best to visit Saint Bavo Cathedral, Gravensteen Castle, and Graslei Harbor. For cultural events, Gentse Feesten or Ghent Festival attracts a million tourists yearly.
Ghent: 40-Minute Historical Boat Tour of City Center
9. Ostend
Because of Belgium’s geography, most of its seaside towns can be found up north. One of them is Ostend, a coastal town in West Flanders. It was a prime destination for European aristocrats who wished to take a holiday during the early 19th century. Since then, Ostend has flourished into a modern holiday destination with casinos, shopping centers, museums, and a musical theater. If you’ve exhausted all of the options for recreational activities, simply sit back and relax on Ostend’s beach.
10. De Haan
Another coastal town that you must visit is De Haan. This charming place exudes vintage vibes, especially because of its buildings and landscapes. The town maintained its buildings to low-rise structures and preserved a lot of the World War II-era apartments and houses. Its most popular resident was Albert Einstein himself when he fled from Nazi Germany. However, his former home, Villa Savoyarde, is not open to the public as it is occupied by private individuals. The best way to reach the town is by tram, which you can take from De Panne by the French border or from Knokke via the Dutch border.
11. Ypres
Ypres is a historic town in the northwestern end of Belgium. During the First World War, Ypres was a battlefield for the Allied and German forces in several encounters, with the most famous being Battle of Passchendaele. The war memorials of the fallen have attracted many tourists since then. The belfry of Ypres is also worth checking out since it’s an official UNESCO World Heritage Site.
12. Kortrijk
In the Flanders region up north, you will find Kortrijk. It’s a somewhat modern yet cozy city thriving with Belgian Dutch culture. English, French, and German are spoken as well. However, be aware that starting your conversation in French could offend some of the locals. There are various museums in the city, including Kortrijk 1302, Broelmuseum or Museum of Fine Arts, Texture Museum of Flax and River Lys, and Bakery and Mill Museum. The city is also home to a lot of festivals, such as Day of the Flemish Community and Kortrijk Congé both every July, Golden River City Jazz Festival every September, Summer Carnival every August, and many more. Be sure to check out which one best coincides with your trip!
13. Mons
Mons is a city in the Wallonia region in the western portions of Belgium. Its namesake is derived from the Latin word montes, which translates to “mount.” This simply describes the geographical landscape of Mons—for being hilly in formation. Though there aren’t many tourist attractions in Mons, it’s still a lovely countryside town worth a visit. Mons is also known by locals as a university town for its many educational institutions. If you enjoy admiring architecture, you’ll be treated to a lot of Romanesque- and Gothic-style structures all around town.
14. Spa
If you’re wondering where the word “spa” came from, it’s said to be from this Belgian city. Located in the province of Liège, Spa is best-known for its hot springs and mineral water. People flock to this city primarily for these resources and believe that these come with health and healing benefits. Thus, the concept of the spa that we all know was born. The tourist attractions in Spa mostly revolve around the idea of healing and comfort. Among them are Bains de Spa, Pouhon Pierre le Grand, and Musée de la Ville d'Eaux.
15. Namur
Namur is a city in the region of Wallonia that has seen many invaders and crusades come and go. Its first inhabitants were mostly the Celts, but it was first occupied by the Romans. It was then conquered by the Flanders, the Spanish Netherlands, and France on two or more occasions. Its most famous landmark is the city’s citadel, which is said as once one of the most impressive in Europe. One of the best things to do here is taking a walk by the riverbanks and appreciating the calm nature of this charming city.
16. Genk
One of the prosperous cities in the region of Flanders, Genk is both an economic and tourist hub. One of the biggest employers here is Ford Motors. It also flourished as a mining town, which then helped the economy grow. Genk is home to a number of festivals too and attracts many tourists yearly. The most popular one is Motives Festival, which is a celebration of jazz music. There are also carnivals and processions every other month. In addition, Genk’s most popular tourist attraction is Bokrijk, an open-air museum showcasing the town’s history.
17. Leuven
A few miles east of Brussels, you will find the city of Leuven. It’s a thriving and vibrant city filled mostly with students all thanks to Katholieke Universiteit Leuven—or KU Leuven, as people commonly refer to it—which is one of the oldest universities in the world, having been founded in 1425. Oftentimes young people fill the streets, and this gives the place a lively vibe throughout despite its somewhat ancient-looking structures. Many of the tourist attractions here are related to the university as well.
18. Mechelen
Mechelen is a historically important city in the Flanders region of Belgium. It had seen its fair share of history—from the Roman Empire period to the Middle Ages to the Second World War. Today it is a conventional yet chic city that is slowly putting itself on the travel bucket lists of many. For example, numerous local shops have traditional Flemish architecture but sell trendy items that are attractive to younger people. The churches here are also a sight to see since the town was proclaimed an archdiocese in 1559, a sign of progress in those times.
Tip from Content Creator
I loved taking a nice walk in Mechelen to explore and learn more about the history of this city. It was a very interesting visit and I recommend the following attractions to every traveler:
- Kunstuur Museum with the 97-meter-high (318-foot) St. Rumbold's Tower
- St. Rumbold's Cathedral, which includes the interior and the exterior Cross
- Dijlepad
- Begijnhof
- Kunstuur Cafe
- Dancing ladies by Mariëtte Teugels
- Groen Waterke
19. Ardennes
Ardennes is a natural area that spans over the neighboring countries of Belgium, France, Luxembourg, and Germany. In Belgium particularly, it’s covered by the Wallonia region. Ardennes is filled with lush forests, rolling hills, and majestic mountains and is a delight to nature lovers seeking to escape the city. During the Second World War, Ardennes played an important role in some of Germany’s invasions of France and Belgium. Today it sits as a beautiful countryside scenery for wanderers seeking to explore it.
20. Malmedy
Another known Walloon city is Malmedy, found in the province of Liège. Though it’s a largely French-speaking neighborhood, German is also a second language to many locals. In fact, much of its history began with German roots. It was only after the First World War when it was officially annexed with Belgium. The place is also strangely infamous for the Malmedy massacre during Battle of the Bulge at the height of the Second World War. During this unfortunate incident, American and Belgian troops were tragically murdered by German forces with the hopes of Hitler being able to successfully occupy Antwerp. The memorial dedicated to these fallen soldiers is one of the tourist sites in Malmedy.
21. Dinant
Located along the river Meuse is the charming city of Dinant. It’s just 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the border of France. It’s a small yet picturesque town that’s worth a visit, especially if you’re into taking photos of scenic places. The houses and small buildings lined along the Meuse alone make a photo straight out of a postcard. The most popular attraction here is Collegiate Church of Notre Dame de Dinant, which is styled in Gothic architecture, a real treat for design enthusiasts and history lovers.
22. Zwin
Zwin is a nature reserve park located just on the Belgian and Dutch border and faces the North Sea. Its natural formation was the result of a storm around the year 1134 but today serves as a great attraction to many tourists. It was officially declared a natural reserve in 1952. There are many flora and fauna to be discovered here, and some of the unique species you’ll find include sea lavender, which is resistant to saltwater. There’s also a zoo on-site. Zwin was the setting of many ancient battles in Europe, including Hundred Years’ War and Eighty Years’ War.
23. Durbuy
Setting foot in Durbuy is like entering a medieval fairytale. The cobblestone pavements and little villages with a hilly backdrop will immediately take you to another time. Don’t be fooled by the medieval exteriors though; many of the structures here house restaurants and bed and breakfasts. A walk or bike through the nearby trails is also highly recommended for full appreciation of this place.
24. Bruges (from USD 87.0)
Travel back into medieval times by visiting the lovely city of Bruges. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a fairytale when you arrive due to the ubiquity of medieval-era architecture. The entirety of the city is composed of a beautiful canal with charming houses and buildings lined up alongside it. When you head inward, you’ll be met with several street markets along cobblestoned pavements lighted with streetlamps. In fact, much of this place has been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Many of the structures to see are churches, the most notable one being Church of Our Lady.
Full-day Bruges Trip from Amsterdam
Duration: 11 hours 30 minutes
25. Waterloo (from USD 254.0)
Perhaps one of the more famous cities depicted in pop culture is this countryside town in Belgium. Yup, Waterloo is the very place that inspired Swedish group ABBA to come up with their hit song. But more than a song, Waterloo was the site of the famous Battle of Waterloo, an important event in European history. Much of its present-day tourist attractions revolve around that day—on June 18, 1815—when Napoleon Bonaparte pursued to invade Brussels. One of the most visited is Lion’s Mound, which is located on the very battlefield where these events took place over two centuries ago.
Brussels to Waterloo Private Battlegrounds Tour with Lion Hill
Duration: 4 hours
26. Brussels (from USD 33.0)
Officially the capital of Belgium, Brussels is also widely regarded as the capital of the European Union. This is because Brussels is home to the EU’s headquarters as well as the seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or more commonly known as NATO. With that said, you’re guaranteed to be treated to buildings with classic European-style architecture. One of the famous spots here is Grand Place-Grote Markt, which is quite the architectural sight itself. Brussels is also sprawling with art museums. You can get into a lot of them for free with the Brussels Card, which also gives free access to public transportation and discounts on certain restaurants and shops.
Brussels Hop-On Hop-Off Tour
Duration: 60 to 90 minutes
Fall in love with Belgium
There’re so many reasons to love Belgium. Iconic and delicious food is one of them. Beautiful and charming cities is another. Each city retains much of its Belgian heritage, which is a mix of diverse cultures and peoples. Every town is also as picturesque as the next—that you can’t help but fall in love with each one. So there should be no reason for you not to go check out the best of what Belgium has to offer.
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