In a country blessed with such stunning manmade and natural wonders, it’s little wonder that Cambodia attracts tourists from all across the globe. The iconic shapes and designs of the world-famous ruins of Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have been burned into the collective consciousness of people who have never even set foot in south-east Asia before. And it’s just one of many stunning ancient temples and ruins dotted around Cambodia - a legacy of the medieval Khmer empire. Natural wonders await too, like the large freshwater lake of Tonlé Sap that ebbs and wanes with the monsoon. This place is not just a rich environment for wildlife, but it also features the ‘floating’ stilt villages of Kampong Phluk and Kampong Khleang. Then there are major coastal communities like Sihanoukville, with its array of tropical beaches, and the capital city of Phnom Penh. With so much variety, where do you start when planning your trip? Read on for a list of the best places to visit in Cambodia.
1. Phnom Penh
Cambodia’s capital city, Phnom Penh is famed for the architectural and cultural riches that have, at various times, earned it the moniker of the “Pearl of Asia”. Landmark buildings include the stunning Royal Palace, the jewelled Buddhas at Silver Pagoda temple, the hilltop Buddhist temple of Wat Phnom, and National Museum of Cambodia. The city’s dark past under the former Khmer Rouge regime is also remembered at a number of important sites, including Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, specifically in the infamous Killing Fields that so appalled the world in the 70s.
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2. Krong Preah Sihanouk
Also known as Sihanoukville, this coastal city boasts a host of tree-lined sandy beaches that simply beg to be visited. These include the white sands of Otres Beach, Independence Beach, Lazy Beach, and more besides. Head offshore to the nearby Bamboo Island and you’ll find more inviting white sands, azure waters, and snorkelling spots. A number of the city’s beaches are not just popular by day - there are a host of bars and nightspots located between Golden Lion Plaza and Oc Cheuteal Beach, as well as some beach discos. Culture fans, meanwhile, will likely want to visit the Buddhist temple of Leu Pagoda.
3. Krong Ta Khmau
Set just 7 miles (11 km) south of Phnom Penh, Krong Ta Khmau should be easy to visit on any trip to the capital. It is home to a number of temple and pagoda sites, including Wat Kropeu and the peaceful woodland setting of Wat S'ang that overlooks the lake of Boeng Cheung Loung to the south. Boeng Choeung Aek and the infamous killing field of Choeung Ek sit immediately to the north-west of the city.
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4. Serei Saophoan
More commonly known as Sisophon - and also as Svay - this city of more than 60,000 people sits in the north-west of the country, not far from Thailand, and is often used as a stop-off point for visitors to the Angkor temple ruins and shrines of Banteay Chhmar, which sits more than 60 km (roughly 37-39 miles) to the north. This huge complex is thought to be one of the most important sites from the Angkor period, although its proximity to Thailand has made it a target for cross border looting in the past. Today, a number of its relics and bas-reliefs are on display in Phnom Penh.
5. Krong Poi Pet
Something of a gambler’s paradise, Krong Poi Pet is chock-full of casinos. This is, in no small part, thanks to its location close to the border of Thailand, where gambling is illegal - a situation that has fuelled a booming cross-border demand. The population of Krong Poi Pet (or Poipet) more than doubled to stand just shy of 90,000. Such is the demand for gambling that the main casino and hotel strip is situated between the two countries’ passport control points so people don’t even have to endure the hassle of passing through immigration to enjoy a flutter.
6. Krong Siem Reap
Krong Siem Reap is the gateway for the spectacular ruins and temples of the Angkor region, including the world-famous Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom that were ‘rediscovered’ among the thick jungle in the 19th century and have been wowing travellers ever since. Indeed, their status as the country’s most popular tourist attraction means the city is full of hotels, eateries, and resorts geared up for this demand. This place is also home to museums and cultural attractions. Those who wish to explore the local countryside will find the huge Tonle Sap Lake - 160 miles (250 km) long and 62 miles (10 km) wide - and the Prek Toal bird sanctuary that is home to rare waterbirds and other species and is a popular spot for ecotourists.
7. Khemarak Phoumin
Also known as Koh Kong, Khemarak Phoumin is the capital of Koh Kong Province and is situated in one of the least developed parts of Cambodia. This is reflected in the likes of Peam Krasaop Wildlife Sanctuary, to the south-east of the city, which stretches across an area of more than 3,300 sq km (1,274 sq miles) and is home to important bird species and rugged terrain. Koh Kong Island itself, which sits south of the city and sanctuary, is also home to sandy, tropical beaches. These areas can be visited by day-trippers and are inviting fishing and snorkelling spots. Head east of the town and you’ll also find Tatai Waterfall, which is popular with sightseers.
8. Krong Saen Monourom
The area around Krong Sen Monorum (also known as Senmonorom) is one of the lesser-visited parts of the country, but it is rapidly becoming a more popular destination. This place is home to a popular elephant sanctuary, Mondulkiri Project, a non-government organisation that is working to return elephants to their natural environment. Visitors are able to walk, feed, and touch these majestic animals, and they can even volunteer at the site. The area is also home to picturesque waterfalls such as the Sen Monorum Waterfall just south of the town, and the Borsa Falls, roughly 45 minutes’ road journey away.
9. Krong Kampot
The former French colonial town of Kampot, which still boasts examples of French architecture, is home to a number of interesting sights - from sublime inland vistas to a quirky city highlight that simply begs to be photographed. Head away from the coast and you’ll find Preah Monivong National Park, a spot that sits amid the Dâmrei Mountains and enjoys sublime views of Kampot and the Gulf of Thailand. Stick closer to the town and you’ll no doubt spot the famous Durian Roundabout that features a huge monument celebrating the delicious but smelly fruit. Other attractions include the town’s night market and Provincial Museum.
10. Krong Battambang
The second-largest city in the country, Battambang is home to a host of attractions. These include the city’s many and varied statues and the nearby Angkor temple of Wat Ek Phnom that is just 5.5 miles (9 km) away and among the most popular sights here. Other notable spots include the “Bamboo Train”, an improvised mode of transportation that is little more than a base on top of wheels and powered by a small motorbike engine. Then there’s the statue of Lok Ta Dambong Kra Nhoung, a crocodile farm, and the bat caves and beautiful views at the Phnom Sampov district to the west of the city, with its horrific Khmer Rouge past.
11. Krong Kampong Cham
Sitting on the banks of the famous Mekong River, Kampong Cham’s riverside setting is home to a truly unforgettable, man-made feat of engineering - the Bamboo Bridge. Rebuilt every year during the dry season, the bridge stretches more than 3,300 feet (1,005 m) across the river and is built out of nothing more than bamboo - some 50,000 sticks, in fact! Other notable sights in the area include the nearby Angkorian temple of Nokor Wat and its pagoda, and the twin hills of Phnom Pros and Phnom Srei. Head 15.5 miles (25 km) north and you’ll also find the hilltop temple of Phnom Hanchey, a place that has impressed past visitors with its view of the river.
12. Neak Loeung
This ferry port and market town in Prey Veng Province sits close to the border of Vietnam and has long been an important trade and strategic route. The town was the scene of a horrific error during the Vietnam War, when a US B-52 bomber mistakenly bombed the town in 1973, killing 137 people and levelling a third of the buildings. Today, it is home to a busy market, and the government is hoping to increase business following the opening of the landmark Neak Lounge Bridge. The first cable-stayed bridge in the country, it stretches 2,220 metres (7,218 ft) and has already led to an increase in land prices.
13. Choam Khsant
The Choam Khsant district is home to the country’s famous Preah Vihear Temple. This spectacular Hindu site is perched atop a huge 525-metre (1,722-ft) cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains and, naturally, enjoys superb views that stretch into the distance. Predating the spectacular Angkor Wat by 100 years, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. But the temple sits right on the border with Thailand and its possession has historically been disputed by the two countries. There have been violent clashes in the past, and there are still tensions today despite the UN ruling in Cambodia’s favour. The tension has caused several governments to caution against travelling to this site, so bear this in mind if you’re tempted to visit.
14. Krong Svay Rieng
This small, low-lying town sits near the Waiko River amid picturesque marshlands. It’s also on the main highway linking Phnom Penh with Vietnam’s capital, Ho Chi Minh City. This proximity to such a key road means Svay Rieng is only 30 miles (48 km) from the main international crossing point between Cambodia and its neighbour. Bavet International Border is home to a couple of casinos that are popular with international travellers, as well as a busy market, Psar Nat.
15. Krong Suong
Suong is the capital of the Tboung Khmum Province that sits amid the country’s central lowlands and is bordered by Vietnam. The town itself is close to Krong Kampong Cham, just 15.5 miles (25 km) to the west. Naturally, this is within easy reach of the city’s notable attractions such as the Bamboo Bridge and the area’s other sights like Nokor Wat.
16. Kampong Thom City
Sitting midway between the tourist hotspots of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, Kampong Thom may be passed over by travellers flitting between the two, but this area is home to a number of attractions. Nature fans, for instance, might be interested in the fact that the area’s rice fields and grasslands are home to the world’s largest population of Bengal Florican - an endangered species of bustard. The wider province is also home to notable archaeological sights, like the ancient, pre-Angkorian complex of Sambor Prei Kuk that dates back to the Chenla Kingdom of the 6th - 9th centuries. The sacred mountain of Phnom Santuk enjoys fine views of the Tonlé Sap valley and rice fields, and it also sits to the east of the town.
17. Prey Veng
Though it is located in one of the country’s quieter provinces, Prey Veng is nevertheless home to Cambodia’s busiest highway - the international route between Phnom Penh and Ho Chi Minh City - that passes through the area. Featuring a mix of colonial French era housing, notable landmarks include the remains of the 7th-century temple of Prey Chong Srok, some 24 miles (38 km) to the north, the historic site of Viherar Chan Temple that sits 19 miles (30 km) away in Rong Dam Rey, and the sacred town of Baray Andet on a plateau, just 2 miles (3 km) outside Prey Veng. The wildlife preserve of Nokor Phnom is a 28 mile (45 km) journey away in Roung Dam Rei Village.
18. Krong Doun Kaev
The capital of Takéo Province, Krong Doun Keo (also known as Doun Kaev) is situated in an area noted for its silk weaving production - some two-thirds of the country’s weavers are located here. Attractions in the province include the likes of the Angkor temple of Phnom Chisor that enjoys beautiful views over local paddy fields. To the north sits the temple tower of Prasat Neang Khmau. While east of the town, in the Angkor Borei District, lies the ancient sites of Phnom Da, an 11th-century temple that stands on a low hill.
19. Banlung
A deeply forested part of Cambodia, the town of Banlung sits in the Ratanakiri Province, in the far north-east side of the country. One of the popular local attractions is Wat Rah Than Ah Rahm (Reclining Buddha), which is just 0.6 miles (1 km) outside the town, at the Eisey Patamak Mountain. This spot is known for its fine landscape views, while the mountain itself is favoured by trekkers. Landscape highlights also include the Yeak Laom Volcanic Lake, a place sacred to some of the locals and encircled by a trail. A number of waterfalls are also popular, such as Cha Ong, just 1.25 miles (2 km) away, the 8-metre (26-ft) high Ka Tieng, and the 12-metre (40-ft) high Ka Chanh. An elephant sanctuary, Airavata Elephant Foundation, should also appeal to wildlife fans.
20. Skun
Welcome to “Spiderville”! Skuon, the capital of Cheung Prey District, is famous for its local delicacy: fried spiders. The unfortunate arachnids - palm-sized tarantulas known as ‘a-ping’ - are bred for this purpose. It is said that this surprising cultural cuisine’s roots stem back to the dark days of the Khmer Rouge and the Democratic Kampuchea regime when severe food shortages forced people to turn to unusual fares to survive. However, after finding they enjoyed the taste, the residents continued to tuck into the arachnids. Today, people travel from far and wide so they can say they’ve tried this dish. Will you be among them?
21. Krong Chbar Mon
The capital of Kampong Speua Province, Chbar Mon, is close to Kirirom National Park. This picturesque park enjoys views of the Cardamom Mountains from the trails that wind their way through the woods. The park is home to a beautiful waterfall that is popular with visitors. The area is also known for its spiritual side, and the temple at Wat Amphe Phnom is nearby. Ecotourists are well-catered to at the Chamok Eco-Tourism Resort, near Kirirom National Park. This forest features bird watching, hiking, and biking opportunities. Cambodia’s most famous hot spring, the 100-metre (330-ft) wide Te Teuk Pous, is also not far away, just in the village of Phnom Te to the north-west.
22. Krong Bavet
This growing border city is home to a number of casinos of varying sizes that attract international visitors and Vietnamese residents. These include high-end resorts like Las Vegas Sun Casino & Hotel, home to live music, a number of restaurants, and duty-free shops. Others are Lucky89 Border Casino - with a beer garden and mini-market alongside the tables - and the new, 80,000 sq ft (7.4 sq metre) Titan King Casino that boasts on-site restaurants offering a range of international cuisine, karaoke, and even a nightclub.
23. Krong Kracheh
A popular backpacking destination, Kracheh (also known as Kratié) is located in a very rural area of Kratié Province. Just to the north of this small town, on top of the only local hill, sits the historic Buddhist temple of Wat Phnom Sambok that enjoys fine views of the Mekong River and can be reached by ascending 300 steps. Speaking of the Mekong River, another popular attraction is dolphin-spotting at Kampi. The endangered freshwater Irrawaddy dolphins call the river home. Boat trips are available, but eco-conscious visitors may wish to watch them from the shore to minimise the impact. Other attractions include the restored 18th-century pagoda of Wat Roka Kandal in Kratié, as well as the 100-column temple, Wat Sorsor Moi Roi, in Sambor.
24. Krong Samraong
Set amid the remote northern province of Oddar Meanchey, sits the local capital of Samraong. Gambling fans who fancy a flutter will find casinos like Sangam Resort and Casino in the border town of O'Smach, some 16 miles (26 km) north-east, while fans of ancient history may wish to explore the 12th-century ruins of Banteay Chhmar Temple that sits along Highway 56. East of the town, in the Anglong Veng district, lies a sombre reminder of the days of the Khmer Rouge, the Ta Mok House that once belonged to the brutal commander of the same name.
25. Srae Ambel
The district of Srae Ambel is located in south-western Cambodia, between the national parks of Boutum Sakor to the west and Kirirom to the east, which will make tempting targets for fans of the great outdoors. The district is also home to the increasingly popular Nesat Beach, named after a fishing village nearby. This place is growing in popularity since people living in the Sihanoukville area (to the south) attempt to seek out quieter stretches of coastline. It’s easy to see why it’s on their go-to list, thanks to its white sands and coconut palm-lined shores. Travellers should bear in mind, however, that its recent popularity means it has yet to develop the infrastructure you might otherwise expect.
26. Pailin Province
The small Pailin Province in the west of Cambodia is home to such visually arresting sights, like the temple of Wat Phnom Yat that was built almost 100 years ago by migrants from Myanmar, and Wat Khaong Kang at the bottom of the hill on which Phnom Yat sits. Natural wonders are also close by, including the O'Tavao Waterfall located at Sangkat O'Tavao, while the crystal clear waters of the blue mountain waterfall of Phnom Khieu can be found on Highway 57. Travellers seeking countryside views will also enjoy the vista of the Cardamom Mountains from within the Boyaca Valley, which offers hiking options.
27. Oudong
A former capital of Cambodia, Oudong (also known as Oudongk) was a royal residence for more than 250 years. This is reflected in the huge necropolis that sits atop the prominent hill at Phnom Oudong. Other arresting features include Oudong’s mighty stupas and the white temple of Phreah Reach Traop Mountain and its views. The town is located within the province of Kampong Speu, which is known for its palm sugar production and the palm sugar wine that is beginning to gain wider recognition.
Traveler's tips
Oudong Temple, also known as "Phnom Oudong" in Cambodia, is a significant historical and religious site atop a scenic hill. It offers visitors a unique window into Cambodia's cultural heritage. Notably, the temple houses ornate stupas containing the remains of Cambodian royalty, showcasing the country's royal history and the Khmer civilization's artistic prowess.
The temple's well-maintained grounds feature lush greenery and peaceful paths leading to the hill's summit. Along this journey, visitors encounter Buddhist shrines and statues, creating opportunities for reflection and spiritual contemplation. The pilgrimage-like ascent instills a sense of tranquillity and a connection with Cambodia's past.
28. Koh Rong
Boasting pristine beaches, the island of Koh Rong on the Gulf of Thailand has become increasingly popular in recent years. Located a 45-minute ferry journey away from the busy beaches of Sihanoukville, Koh Rong’s link to the bustling coastal city has seen it develop a host of new eateries, bars, and hotels in recent years, all of which add to the local party scene. Other attractions include a small zoo, while adrenaline junkies will likely enjoy the zip lines and rope walks at High Point Rope Park. Those who’d rather kick back and relax in the tropical waters may wish to head to Long Beach.
29. Krong Kampong Chhnang
Kampong Chhnang is home to a number of attractions, including statues like the Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument and the miniature replica of Phnom Phen’s red independence monument that marked the end of French rule in 1953. To the north of the city lies the isolated Phnom Kong Rei mountain that rises up to 310 metres (1,017 ft) and is popular with sightseers who want to take in a view from the top. The city also lies on the Tonlé Sap River that feeds the mighty lake of Tonlé Sap to the north.
30. Amleang
Lying to the west of Oudong and north-west of Chbar Mon, the idyllic setting of Amleang is well-placed for a visit to the famous Te Teuk Pous hot springs mentioned earlier. These sit to the west of the commune, and their mineral-rich waters are said to be great for the skin. Apparently, if you use the hot water to wash your face, it’ll also bring you good luck. Other attractions near Amleang include the beautiful setting of lush rice fields and sugar cane plantations, with the Chhreav mountains and their cascading waterfalls in the background.
So much to see
Forest wilderness, stunning tropical beaches, and world-famous ancient ruins and temples - Cambodia offers a wide array of memorable sights for you to see. Where will you start?
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