Belgium is a highly developed country with a high standard of living and quality of life. One of the safest and most peaceful countries in the world, Belgium also has a culturally rich community of bilingual citizens. Belgium’s contributions to art have had a huge influence on European art as a whole, including their leading examples of such as Romanesque, Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic architecture. Belgium is also an economic powerhouse, as one of the largest sources and exporters of diamonds in the world – more than three-quarters of all diamonds are from Belgian corporations. With such an interesting socio-political and cultural landscape, be sure to not miss these best famous buildings in Belgium that best demonstrates the nation’s prowess.
1. Law Courts of Brussels
A magnificent building that even won the stone heart of one of the most tyrannical rulers of the past and inspired the construction of the Supreme Court of Peru, the Law Courts of Brussels is one of the largest courthouses in the world and once the biggest building in the world. With a total ground surface of 26,000 square metres (280,000 square feet), the edifice is even larger than St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. The magnum opus of architect Joseph Poelaert, the Law Courts of Brussels is an eclectic representation of the entire history of humanity in a single point.
Law Courts of Brussels
Address: Place Poelaert 1, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
Website: Law Courts of Brussels
Opening hours: Mon - Fri: 8am - 5pm (closed Sat & Sun)
Price: Free
2. Justus Lipsius Building
Previously home to one of the greatest global superpowers, the Justus Lipsius building was the former headquarters of the Council of the European Union. With over 40,000 square metres (over 430,000 square feet) of office space, the press centre on-site seats up to 600 people and it’s linked to the Europa building by two skyways.
Join a guided tour to gain a deeper insight into the decision-making process of the Council of the European Union and where laws are drafted. This is one of the rare opportunities where you can pull back the curtain on the inner workings of the world’s second-largest joint economy.
Justus Lipsius Building
Address: Rue de la Loi 175, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
Website: Justus Lipsius Building
Opening hours: Mon - Fri: 10.30am - 4pm (Closed on Sat & Sun)
Price: Free
3. Cathedral of Our Lady Antwerp
This stunning cathedral is a hallmark of gothic architecture. With a range of beautiful assets, the Cathedral of Our Lady Antwerp has a breathtaking carved exterior and stained glass windows that give a new dimension to the traditional cathedral, elevating it to something out of this world. The lovely monument is not only historically significant but also culturally monumental, with four masterpieces by Rubens and several more skillful sculptures sprinkled around the cathedral.
Cathedral of Our Lady Antwerp
Address: Groenplaats 21, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
Website: Cathedral of Our Lady Antwerp
Opening hours: Mon - Fri: 10am - 5pm; Sat: 10am - 3pm; Sun: 1pm - 4pm
Price: Free
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4. La Monnaie De Munt, Brussels
Situated at the heart of Brussels, the Royal Theatre La Monnaie is the largest theatre in Belgium and one of the most beautiful in Europe. One of the greatest driving forces for the arts, La Monnaie is also the most historically significant opera house in Belgium, after having survived two world wars and even the flames of a raging fire. Since its construction, the theatre has gained world recognition for the superb quality and boldness of its productions.
La Monnaie De Munt, Brussels
Address: Place de la Monnaie, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
Website: La Monnaie De Munt, Brussels
Opening hours: Tue - Sat: 12pm - 6pm (closed Sun & Mon)
Price: Free
Belgium Tour Guide
Miriam Meda
I inspire and help you on your trips to Belgium with my project, Curiositas Mundus. My goal is to avoid you any surprises once you land in this beautiful and small country. Traveling with kids? No problem. Are you a high school teacher preparing for your next study trip? No worries. Families? Friends? Solo travel? VIP? Companies? Universities? Lost souls? Restless minds? Physical challenges or difficulties? All of you are welcome! My specialty is the preparation of tours all over the country. I can guide you through the Belgian streets, museums, bars, chocolate paradises and other places of interest. I want my services to be cultural, responsible, and engaged with the local people. I already have ideas to improve that relationship tourists-inhabitants and to work also with local non-profit associations and businesses :-) In a more personal way, but also related to this nice job of guiding strangers from all over the world, I am a crazy learner of history (especially European history), art, literature, comics (long life to Marvel), languages (you can contact me in English, French, Spanish or Dutch; now I am trying to learn Japanese), philosophy, sociology, politics, videogames and so on! Above all, I have tons of curiosity about everything that surronds me.
5. Brussels Town Hall
Widely considered the highlight of the world’s most beautiful city square, Brussels Town Hall is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and the last remaining medieval building in the Grand Place. Dating back to the Middle Ages, this elegant asymmetrical building stands proudly across from the Brussels City Museum, with its intricate touches on display for all to marvel at. Curious visitors of this gentle giant may also join a guided tour of its sumptuous interior to gain a fuller understanding of the depth of Brussel’s prosperity.
Brussels Town Hall
Address: Grand Place 1, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
Website: Brussels Town Hall
Opening hours: Mon - Fri: 8.30am - 5.30pm (closed on Sat & Sun)
Price: Free
6. World Trade Center of Brussels
The World Trade Center of Brussels consists of three tall skyscrapers in the central business district of Brussels. The headquarters for much of the city’s economic proceedings, the World Trade Center of Brussels is a highly important space for big wigs, such as CEOs and presidents of official bodies, to confer and forge strong international and domestic ties. Though the building is not usually open to the public, its towering facade is still impressive to admire from below!
World Trade Center of Brussels
Address: Boulevard Simon Bolivar 30, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
Website: World Trade Center of Brussels
Opening hours: Not open to the public
7. Historical Leuven Town Hall
The pride of Leuven, the Historical Leuven Town Hall is one of the most famous Gothic buildings in the world. Built in the 1400s, it features intricate lace-like detailing and hundreds of ornate stone carvings depicting biblical scenes. This building is a breathtaking work of art against a vibrant blue sky, simply viewing its exuberant beauty feels like an honour. Be sure not to miss out on this brilliant monument.
Historical Leuven Town Hall
Address: Grote Markt 9, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
Website: Historical Leuven Town Hall
Opening hours: 3pm - 4pm (daily)
Price: Free
8. Le Berlaymont
Home to the European Commission, this cross-shaped building has become an iconic symbol that has garnered as much criticism as praise for its uniqueness. A product of ingenious engineering, Le Berlaymont consists of four wings suspended over a huge esplanade by a covert suspension system, thereby creating the illusion of a gargantuan building hovering in place, held by nothing except a stalk. Passers-by may also visit the nearby Schuman roundabout for an excellent view of this historical site and the Justus Lipsius Building.
Le Berlaymont
Address: Rue de la Loi 200, 1049 Bruxelles, Belgium
Website: Le Berlaymont
Opening hours: Mon - Fri: 8.30am - 6.30pm (closed on Sat & Sun)
Price: Free
9. Charlemagne building
The Charlemagne building is a stunning high-rise in Brussels, housing the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, among other important governmental bodies. An important monument in itself, the Charlemagne building is an impressive modern giant of steel and glass. With a dynamic shape, each corner of the building has a gorgeous facade which embodies all the steely resolve, efficacy and elegance of Belgium’s economy.
Certainly worth a look, visitors may admire this magnificent structure, along with Le Berlaymont and other important buildings, as a day trip.
Charlemagne building
Address: Rue de la Loi 170, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
Website: Charlemagne building
Opening hours: Not open to the public
10. Museum aan de Stroom
The Museum aan de Stroom is the largest in Antwerp and is housed in a handsome warehouse with incredibly unique architecture. Each room is stacked on top of each other like crates and has huge windows spiralling upwards, offering tantalising views of the city below. Meaning the Museum by the River, the Museum aan de Stroom, on the banks of the River Scheldt, is made of a vibrant Indian sandstone and built in the Art Deco style.
It houses over 400,000 items, which focus on the connection between Antwerp and the rest of the world. Its exhibitions are an interesting commentary on local and global culture and art.
Museum aan de Stroom
Address: Hanzestedenplaats 1, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
Website: Museum aan de Stroom
Opening hours: Tue - Sun: 10am - 5pm (closed on Mon)
Price: 10 EUR (10.79 USD) 26 to 64 years; 8 EUR (8.63 USD) 12 to 25 years and 65+; 12 and younger free
A dynamic cityscape
Belgium is a lovely country with an incredible synergy between history, culture and modernity that manifests itself even in the buildings themselves. Each building on this list of the best famous buildings in Belgium embodies a new and interesting facet of the nation and its prosperity. Well worth a look, be sure not to miss out on them during your stay.
History
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