Whether or not you have set foot in England, you may be aware of its extravagant world-renowned building. And this doesn’t come as a surprise, considering the country’s history, traditional values and customs, the long list of wars, impact of the Industrial Revolution, the long-standing monarchy, and much more. There is so much more to uncover in this ancient region — from the untamed magnificence of the countryside, small beautiful villages, charming gardens to the stately buildings, castles, cathedrals, and more. To help you maximize your adventure, we have handpicked some of the most famous buildings in England, which have drawn thousands of visitors from around the globe. Check out these famous buildings in England, UK.
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1. York Minster
York Minster is considered as one of the most prominent cathedrals in the United Kingdom, built back in the 13th century to honor the monks that converted the countryside locals to Christianity. This beautiful gothic structure is also called The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter. It is truly a wonder to behold. Explore the role it played throughout the wars of the country, as well as details of its construction on-site. Also, you can soak in the magnificent views of the city’s skyline from the church’s lookout.
York Minster
Address: Deangate, York YO1 7HH, United Kingdom
Website: York Minster
Opening hours: 7:30am - 6pm (daily)
Price: Adult - GBP 16.50 (USD 21.10); Seniors - GBP 15.50 (USD 19.82); Students - GBP 14 (USD 17.91); Child (aged 16 and under) - GBP 5 (USD 6.39)
2. The Divinity School
Explore the authentic ancient European architecture of the Divinity School, which belongs to the University of Oxford and attached to the Bodleian Library. It was constructed in the 15th century and initially used for theological discussions, oral exams, and lectures. The interior designs are breathtaking — from the tall windows to the star-shaped decorations of its ceiling and more. Also, on the opposite side lies the Sheldonian Theatre – the graduation and matriculation ground of students. Nowadays, it’s used for parties and weddings.
The Divinity School
Address: The Divinity School Oxford OX1 3BG, UK
Website: The Divinity School
3. Highclere Castle
The history of this 5,000-acre (2023.4-hectare) castle can be traced back to the 8th century. Today, its fame comes from the Downton Abbey television show, as well as its medieval artifacts and 1,000-acre (404.7-hectare) magnificent garden. For over 300 years, the Highclere Castle has been home to the aristocratic family — the Carnarvons — who never gave up ownership even in challenging financial times. They have welcomed queens, kings, celebrities, and nobility ever since, and are always ready to show you around. Experience the peace and beauty of the garden, and check out the artifacts at the castle’s cellar and the Tutankhamun’s Tomb exhibition.
Highclere Castle
Address: Highclere Park, Highclere, Newbury RG20 9RN, United Kingdom
Website: Highclere Castle
4. Canterbury Cathedral
The Canterbury Cathedral — graced with different architectural styles from different centuries — is a must-visit spot and also the seat of the Anglican denomination. As the oldest Christian building in England, it is famous for being the site where the knights of Henry II slew archbishop Thomas Becket in 1170. You can check out the exact crime scene at the Northwest Transept. Other attractions are the 15th-century choir screen and the crypt, which features magnificent decorations. You can even stay at the luxury Canterbury Cathedral Lodge with breathtaking views of the church and gardens. And, don’t forget to get some souvenirs from the shop within the UNESCO World Heritage Site!
Canterbury Cathedral
Address: Cathedral House, 11 The Precincts, Canterbury CT1 2EH, United Kingdom
Website: Canterbury Cathedral
Opening hours: Mon - Wed, Fri - Sat: 9:30am – 5:30pm; Thu: 9:30am - 6pm; Sun: 10am - 4:30pm
Price: Adults - GBP 12.50 (USD 15.99); Students - GBP 10.50 (USD 13.43); Children (aged 6 to 18) - GBP 8.50 (USD 10.87); Family - from GBP 23.00 to GBP 33.00 (USD 29.42 to USD 42.21)
5. Chatsworth House
Set on a 1,000-acre (404.7-hectare) property amidst stunning forested hills is the Chatsworth House, which is built in the 16th century by Sir William Cavendish and his wife, Bess of Hardwick. Today, it’s the seat of the royalty of the North Derbyshire, and home to the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire. Uncover the priceless medieval furniture, sculptures, drawings, and paintings that grace this estate, and also tour the beautiful 105-acre (42.5-hectare) garden. It’s an adventure you won’t want to miss.
Chatsworth House
Address: Bakewell DE45 1PP, United Kingdom
Website: Chatsworth House
Price: Adult - GBP 24 (USD 30.69); Child - GBP 14.50 (USD 18.54); Family - GBP 66 (USD 84.41) (2 adults + 3 children package)
6. Royal Albert Dock Liverpool
When the Royal Albert Dock Liverpool was opened in 1846, it refined dock dealings in the area, making all the processes more efficient. Today, this building is an integral aspect of the country’s culture, featuring retail shops, museums, eateries, and cafes. Some of the famous attractions on-site include The International Slavery Museum, Merseyside Maritime Museum, The Nest, and also Tate Liverpool, where you can find shops, cafés, recreational activities for the family, as well as local and international arts.
Royal Albert Dock Liverpool
Address: 3-4 The Colonnades, Liverpool L3 4AA, United Kingdom
Website: Royal Albert Dock Liverpool
Opening hours: Open 24 hours (daily)
7. Windsor Castle
This palace is the largest inhabited in the world, covering 13 acres (5.2 hectares) and houses typically the guards, the knights, the governor, the constable, the monarch, and their households. Although the present queen prefers the Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle is her official residence and favorite weekend spot. Its history can be traced back to William the Conqueror. Still, the stone buildings were constructed in the 12th century by Henry II. Explore the Royal Library, its extensive art collection, royal treasures, the St. George’s Chapel, and also learn about the castle’s rich history.
Book Tours : Windsor Castle Admission Ticket
8. Dover Castle
The Dover Castle has a long-standing history since it dates back to 2,000 years. It’s one of the most significant palaces in the country. Here you will see the opulent Great Tower, which was later built by Henry II as a symbol of wealth and power and also for the royal ceremony. Dive deep into the ancient England royal life by touring the armories, kitchen, great hall, guest rooms, and the royal chambers. Plus, you can also watch video footage with immersive effects of the Dunkirk rescue operation of May 1940, Operation Dynamo.
Book Tours : Dover Castle Admission Ticket
9. Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is an integral part of the country’s history. The gothic-style building was used for the coronation of all of England’s monarchs – except Edward V and Edward VII. It is also the grounds for 16 royal weddings. It was initially constructed in 960 AD and has undergone several changes even after the damage it sustained during the WW II. Visit this abbey and admire the magnificent structure, and walk in the steps of many great queens and kings. You can also join this tour and listen to fascinating histories on the go.
10. Warwick Castle
Within a curtain fence lies the Warwick Castle, which was erected between the 12th and 13th centuries. However, the towers were built around the 16th century. Some of the fascinating features of this site are the authentic wooden motte-and-bailey palace behind the castle built by William the Conqueror. There is also an extensive parkland featuring a rose garden, a peacock reserve, and more sights. Within the building, you will find paintings, sculptures, porcelains, and furniture that date back from the 17th century. There is also a section, Horrible Histories Maze, which is dedicated to kid’s recreation. You can even stay in a tent-style glamping spot within the castle.
Embark on a nostalgic adventure
There is a world of things to discover in the UK, and your visit is bound to be nostalgic. Gain historical insights, see the dwellings of ancient monarchs, and marvel at the beauty of the surroundings and interiors of these famous buildings in England, UK.
History
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