The multiethnic Islamic Republic of Pakistan encompasses diverse geography from the foothills of Himalayan Mountains to the Arabian Sea. Despite political turmoil and cultural clashes, Pakistanis are united in appreciation for the land’s magical beauty. Its fertile river plain rises to plateaus and mountain ranges of stark beauty. The remarkable archaeological site of Mohenjo-daro, one of the cradles of civilization, attests to the republic’s ancient ties with the rest of the Indian subcontinent. The name “Pakistan” is an acronym for Punjab, Afghan Province, Kashmir, and the Persian word for “pure.” Plan your travels to the Land of the Pure. Check out our list of the best things to do in Pakistan.
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If you're planning to venture into the enchanting realms of Northern Pakistan, make sure to take the scenic route of Khaplu, which is also the gateway to Ladakh, India. Explore the mesmerizing cold desert of Skardu, bask in the serenity of Sheosar Lake in Deosai, and uncover the untouched beauty of Chitral. This is your chance to experience a cross-cultural odyssey and admire breathtaking landscapes!
1. Discover the enchanting beauty of Phander Lake
Located in the Phander village of the Ghizer district, Phander Lake is a destination that is sure to take your breath away. The lake is nourished by the Gilgit River that runs through the picturesque Phander Valley. Its crystal-clear water and mesmerizing views of the sunrise and sunset are truly enchanting.
Although the drive to Phander Lake takes around four hours, the stunning scenery along the way makes every moment worth it. Visiting during July and August is highly recommended as it’s the time when the cherry, apricot, and mulberry trees are in full bloom.
Phander Lake
Address: Phander, Ghizer District, Gilgit–Baltistan
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Ghizer Valley surrounding Phander Lake is a stunning destination offering different experiences throughout the seasons. In spring (March-May), the valley bursts with vibrant colors as flowers bloom and the landscape rejuvenates from winter. This is an ideal time for trekking and enjoying the scenic beauty around Phander Lake. Bring layers to accommodate cooler mornings and evenings while relishing the pleasant daytime temperatures.
During summer (June-August), Ghizer Valley sees warmer weather, making it perfect for outdoor activities like boating on Phander Lake or hiking in the hills. Be prepared for hotter days and cooler nights, and use mosquito repellent around water bodies. Autumn (September-November) transforms the valley with golden foliage, creating picturesque views. The cool, pleasant weather is great for trekking and camping. Remember to pack warm clothing for chilly evenings and enjoy the serene beauty of the valley.
In winter (December-February), Ghizer Valley is covered in snow, and Phander Lake often freezes over. So, I do not recommend visiting in the winter season.
2. Explore the military history at Pakistan Air Force Museum
For those fascinated by military history, a visit to the Pakistan Air Force Museum in Karachi is a must-do. Situated in a vast park setting, the museum displays a majority of the aircraft, weapons, and radar used by the Pakistan Air Force. While most of the exhibits are located outside the park, the main museum building features all major fighter aircraft.
The aircraft exhibits are set in a lush green park that offers a perfect setting for strolling and picnicking. Children can enjoy dedicated play areas, while the rides and eateries make the museum an ideal destination for the whole family.
Pakistan Air Force Museum
Address: PAF Faisal Base, Shahrah-e-Faisal Rd, Faisal Cantonment, Karachi, Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan
Website: Pakistan Air Force Museum
Opening hours: Mon - Thu: 9am - 9pm; Fri: 3pm - 10pm; Sat - Sun: 9am - 10pm
Price: Under 1 USD
3. Trek to K2 Base Camp
A trek is an arduous journey on foot. A 23-day trekking tour is the best way to see the second-highest mountain in the world up close. K2 is in the Karakoram Range at the borders of China and Pakistan. With a professional guide, you will trek to Base Camp of K2 or also known as Savage Mountain that is known to be more dangerous than Mount Everest. The trek to K2 Base Camp takes you to Concordia, Baltoro Glacier, and Baltistan Valley. Prepare yourself for spectacular scenery in this adventure of a lifetime.
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Machulo La is a vantage point providing a stunning view of K2, the second-highest mountain globally, in the Karakoram Range. This viewpoint, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, offers an awe-inspiring panorama of K2's majestic peak. A visit to Machulo La promises a unique perspective on one of the world's most iconic and challenging summits, providing adventurers and nature enthusiasts with an unforgettable experience amidst the breathtaking landscapes of the Karakorams.
Tip from tour guide
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Imagine standing in Concordia, also called The Throne Room of the Mountain Gods, with K2 and Broad Peak right before your eyes. This isn't just a feat for climbers, it's the experience of a lifetime for everyone involved. It feels like you're staring into the face of giants. Camping at Concordia lets you immerse yourself in nature's embrace. Let the mountains be your companions as you create memories that last a lifetime.
Book Tours : K2 Base Camp Trek
4. Spend a magical night at Fairy Meadows in Diamer District
There is a lush grassland bordered by a conifer forest at one end of Rakhiot Glacier. It’s located near one of the base camps of Nanga Parbat (Naked Mountain), the world’s ninth-highest mountain. Fairy Meadows National Park is an idyllic mountain pasture at an elevation of 3300 meters (10826 feet) above sea level. From April to September, a camping site emerges where you can spend the night looking at the stars. From Raikhot bridge on Karakoram Highway, you have to reach Tato. Be warned the 15-kilometer (9.3-mile) road is a tricky and dangerous route and the only way of getting to and fro. From the village of Tato, take the four-hour trek to Fairy Meadows.
Fairy Meadows in Diamer District
Address: Diamer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
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Fairy Meadows is the perfect base to savor views of the Nanga Parbat or the Killer Mountain, which is the ninth-highest mountain in the world. Thrill-seekers can trek to any of the beautiful base camps of the mountain, while laidback travelers can enjoy playing cricket in the lap of the mountains with a stunning view of the slopes from the meadows.Prepare for your visit by researching weather and permits. Ensure fitness for moderate trekking. Pack light with essentials like trekking gear, first-aid, and a sleeping bag. Carry water and snacks for hydration and energy. Acclimatize to prevent altitude sickness. Check weather forecasts and pack accordingly. Consider hiring a local guide for safety. Respect nature and local customs. Follow safety guidelines and stay on marked trails. Manage altitude changes slowly. Book accommodations ahead due to limited availability. Enjoy the journey and capture memories with a camera. These tips will enhance your experience trekking to Fairy Meadows, ensuring safety and enjoyment amidst stunning natural beauty.
5. Marvel at the World's Highest ATM in Khunjerab Pass
A solar-powered automated teller machine (ATM) stands high above the clouds in Pakistan. Recognized by the Guinness World Records as the highest ATM, its location along Khunjerab Pass puts it 272 meters (892 feet) higher than Mt. Whitney in the United States. National Bank of Pakistan has a few reminders for people who intend to use the machine. Drive safely on steep roads, wear the right clothes to keep warm, and watch out for signs of altitude sickness. Don’t tarry when withdrawing money at 4693 meters (15,397 feet) above sea level. Lastly, since Khunjerab Pass is closed on weekends, do your high-altitude banking on weekdays.
World's Highest ATM in Khunjerab Pass
Address: Khunjerab Pass, Gilgit–Baltistan Hunza-Nagar District, Pakistan, on the southwest border of the Xinjiang region of China
6. Go on a road trip through Karakoram Highway in Punjab
Formerly known as China-Pakistan Friendship Highway, KKH is now called China National Highway 314 across the border. The elevation of Khunjerab Pass at 4800 meters (15748 feet) makes the 1300-kilometer (810-mile) Karakoram the highest paved road in the world. From Hasan Abdal to the Pass, you will pass by the Himalayas, Karakoram Range, and Hindu Kush. Your journey becomes even more meaningful when you stop along the way to meet locals in the regions connected by the legendary KKH or National Highway 35.
Karakoram Highway
Address: Punjab, Pakistan
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Feel rejuvenated while cruising down the Karakoram Highway (KKH) and taking in nature's majestic creations. The breathtaking beauty of KKH is further enhanced by the Passu Cones or Passu Cathedral towering over it. Here, rugged mountains harmoniously meet the endless sky and create a grand view. You'll be mesmerized by the clouds rolling by and the sun rays piercing through the mountain peaks. Make sure to click some gorgeous pictures!
7. Pay a visit to Pakistan Monument in Islamabad
Pakistan Monument, which is a symbol of unity, is situated at an elevated location for all to see. Mughal architecture served as the inspiration for the modern design of the seven flower petals constructed from reddish-brown granite. The four larger petals represent the Punjabi, the Balochi, the Sindhi, and the Pakhtun. These are the four cultures of Pakistani people. The small petals stand for the Minorities, Azad Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan. Other inscriptions and symbolism featured in Pakistan Monument are tributes to national unity. Adjacent to the national monument is a museum honoring leaders of the Pakistani Movement.
Pakistan Monument
Address: Shakarparian Hills، Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan
Website: Pakistan Monument
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Tips for Four Seasons
Spring (March-May):
Weather: Pleasant temperatures, blooming flowers.
Tips:
Visit early morning or late afternoon for comfortable weather.
Enjoy the lush greenery and colorful blossoms around the monument.
Carry light layers as temperatures can vary.
Summer (June-August):
Weather: Hot and humid.
Tips:
Visit early morning or evening to avoid midday heat.
Stay hydrated and use sunscreen.
Wear light, breathable clothing and a hat.
Autumn (September-November):
Weather: Mild temperatures, clear skies.
Tips:
Best time to visit for pleasant weather and clear views.
Enjoy outdoor activities like picnics or photography.
Bring a light jacket for cooler evenings.
Winter (December-February):
Weather: Cool to cold, with occasional fog.
Tips:
Dress in layers with a warm coat, hat, and gloves.
Check visibility before visiting, as fog can obscure views.
Enjoy the monument illuminated at night during winter festivals.
By tailoring your visit to the Pakistan Monument according to each season's characteristics, you can make the most of your experience while staying comfortable and safe in varying weather conditions.
Tip from tour guide
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Pakistan Monument was built in 2006. This masterpiece embodies the beautiful concept that Pakistan is like a budding flower, ready to bloom. Its four blossoming buds symbolize the four major provinces, while the three smaller buds represent the three smaller parts of Pakistan. Visitors can explore this captivating attraction six days a week from 9am to 9pm.
8. Go boating and fishing on Attabad Lake
In 2010, a landslide in Attabad Village blocked the flow of Hunza River for months. The disaster resulted in fatalities, flooding, displacement, and food shortage, which affected more than 25,000 people. Today, the turquoise mountain lake resulting from the tragic event has become an important tourist attraction in Hunza. Attabad Lake is 13 miles (21 kilometers) long and 300 meters (984 feet) deep. It is open to locals and foreigners who wish to engage in outdoor activities such as fishing and boating when the lake is not frozen. Outfitters provide the equipment for various recreational activities. From Islamabad, you can reach Attabad Lake by taking a flight to Gilgit.
Attabad Lake
Address: Attabad, Gojal Hunza Nagar, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan
9. Visit the world's second-largest salt mine, Khewra Salt Mine
There’s a story that Alexander the Great’s horse stopped to lick the ground, which led to the discovery of Khewra Salt Mine in 320 BC. Its reserve is believed to amount to 82 to 600 million tons. The second-largest salt mine in the world produces red, white, and pink salt. Owned and operated by the Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation, the mine is situated along the Salt Range in northern Punjab. Khewra mine has its own Badshahi Mosque, Minar-e-Pakistan, Chaghi Mountain made from colored salt blocks. Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors) features shiny, transparent salt and water ponds. Tourists are welcome to see these wonders up close and bring home glowing souvenirs made entirely from the salt rock.
Khewra Salt Mine
Address: Pind Dadan Khan, District Jhelum, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Website: Khewra Tourist Resort
Opening hours: 9am - 5pm (daily)
Price: From 10 USD
10. Conquer your fear at Hussaini Hanging Bridge in Upper Hunza
When in Pakistan, face your fear and dare to cross Hussaini Suspension Bridge over Borit Lake in Upper Hunza. It’s a narrow bridge made of wooden planks and cables. It is said that a monsoon washed away the older rope bridge, and the broken parts are still hanging by a thread. The newer bridge is quite safe to cross but for someone who is afraid of heights, there are gaps between the planks revealing the chasm below. The crossing become even more exciting as the bridge sways when the wind is strong. In many parts of Northern Pakistan where the terrain is unforgiving, people still use cable bridges like Hussaini Bridge to reach their destination.
Hussaini Hanging Bridge
Address: Hussaini glacier, Upper Hunza
Tip from tour guide
The Hussaini Suspension Bridge in Hunza offers a unique experience throughout the four seasons. In spring (March-May), the surroundings burst with life as lush greenery and colorful flowers adorn the landscape, providing a picturesque backdrop for crossing the bridge. It's advisable to wear light layers during this season to accommodate fluctuating temperatures. Summer brings warmer weather, ideal for outdoor activities, but it's best to visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. Don't forget sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water. Autumn transforms the area with vibrant fall colors, making it the perfect time to capture stunning views of the bridge amidst the foliage. The mild temperatures also allow for enjoyable walks and photography sessions. As winter sets in, the landscape turns serene, often covered in snow. Dress warmly with layers, gloves, and a hat, and check road conditions for accessibility. While fewer tourists visit during winter, be cautious of icy paths and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere around the Hussaini Bridge. Each season offers its own charm and challenges, so plan accordingly to make the most of your visit to this iconic bridge in Hunza.
11. Hike Ranikot Fort in Jamshoro District
Ranikot Fort (Rannikot) in Talpur, south of Hyderabad, is considered to be the largest fort in the world. Also known as The Great Wall of Sindh, this megalith connects several peaks of Kirthar Mountains. The total wall circumference is 32 kilometers (20 miles). Aside from its sheer size, other points of interest are the charcoal carvings embedded on the mortar of Sann Gate and the ramparts that are likened to The Great Wall of China. Ranikot Fort dates back to the 17th century, with sections from the Talpur dynasty (19th century). Enrich your travels to Pakistan with a hike on The Great Wall of Sindh.
Ranikot Fort
Address: Ranikot fort Wall, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
12. Shop for souvenirs at Anarkali Bazaar in Lahore
Anarkali Bazaar in Lahore is a maze of shops, residences, and public buildings. Believed to have been founded 200-400 years ago, this bazaar on Mall Road is one of the oldest marketplaces in South Asia. For traditional Pakistani food, find your way to Old Anarkali and sample some of the treats. Then head to New Anarkali where you can buy almost anything, including imported goods from neighboring India. There’s no other place in the country where the indigenous bazaar atmosphere is more palpable, so spend time exploring the main markets and side streets of Anarkali, outside the walled city of Lahore.
Anarkali Bazaar
Address: Mall Road, Lahore, Pakistan
Website: Anarkali Bazaar
13. Trek the Gasherbrum IV peak
Contributed by Tour Guide, kamal ud Din
Source: kamal ud Din
Elevate your spirit and conquer the extraordinary! Trek the Gasherbrum IV peak and scale the heights of majesty. Here, you can unleash the adventurer in you, as you traverse challenging terrains and witness awe-inspiring vistas. Majestic and untamed, this peak stands proud in the heart of the Karakoram Range and boasts some splendid sunrise views.
14. Enjoy a food tour in the Gilgit-Baltistan region
Contributed by Tour Guide, kamal ud Din
Embark on a culinary journey through the enchanting landscapes of Gilgit Baltistan! Indulge in the delicious and diverse local cuisine that tells the story of this region’s cultural richness. You can try aromatic biryanis, mouthwatering kebabs, and hearty stews to have a flavorful experience you won’t forget.
15. Visit the International Friendship Garden
Contributed by Tour Guide, Ghulam Murtaza
International Friendship Garden is located in the small hills of Shakarpariyan. Shakrapariyan is a combination of two words—"shakar,“ which means sugar, and "parian,” which means stairs. Before the formation of Islamabad, the Gakhar tribe used to live here. The hills had a well with sweet water, giving them their name.
There are three significant things to know about this park: 1. The master plan of Islamabad was approved by the special cabinet meeting here. 2. Islamabad’s first city icon was the fountain that is here. 3. Many heads of state who visited Pakistan since 1964 have planted trees here. That’s why this park is called International Friendship Garden.
Visit the beautiful Pakistan
Pakistan has a wealth of historical sites and cultural experiences to share with the rest of the world. With its incomparable mountain scenery, Pakistan is widely considered one of the best adventure destinations in the world. Some luxury trains in Pakistan offer memorable experiences and stunning views as well. Visit Pakistan and get to know its towering mountains and friendly people.
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